Kumasiyanitsa nkhuni m'tchire? Yankho la funso limeneli

Padziko lathuli, pali mitundu itatu yaikulu ya zomera: mitengo, zitsamba ndi mitundu herbaceous. Iwo onse ndi makhalidwe awo. Zitsamba mosavuta siyanitsa ndi tchire ndi mitengo. Koma mitundu iwiri yomalizira kusiyana simungathe onse. Choncho m'pofunika kukhazikitsa kusiyana pakati pa mitengo chitsamba? Kuti tichite zimenezi, chiyambi chabwino adzakhala zopanga waukulu mbali chifungulo cha zomera.

khalidwe kwa mitengo ndi chiyani?

Amene sakudziwa kusiyanitsa nkhuni m'tchire, ndi bwino kuti ayanjane ndi peculiarities wa zamoyo izi. Izi si onse yovuta. Mitengo amatchedwa perennials, wakuti amene amaonedwa lignified thunthu. Tikumbukenso kuti mitundu ya coniferous ndi makhwatha ndi tsinde. Iye atenge mbali ya mbewu olamulira ndi ndipamene korona. A mitengo deciduous kuti nthambi thunthu. Chiwerengero cha mitundu ankaona gulu pa dziko ali m'magulu ziwiri zazikulu. The choyamba - ndi conifer. Iwo amatchedwa achikale. The chachiwiri - mitundu deciduous anaonekera kwambiri kenako conifers.

Komano, monga mmene mitengo adzikonzenso masamba awo, iwo anawagawa mitundu. Ndi mitundu amene anakhetsa chophimba chake kugwa. Ndipo iwo analembedwa mu kasupe. mitengo yobiriwira chaka chonse m'malo pepala, sequentially ndi zedi yaing'ono. zizindikiro zimenezi muyenera kudziwa. Iwo adzakuthandizani kumvetsa zimene nkhuni osiyana m'tchire.

Kapangidwe ka mtengo

Mosiyana ndi chitsamba, mtengo zitatu mbali bwino distinguishable: dongosolo muzu, tsinde ndi korona. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

dongosolo muzu wabisika pansi pa nthaka (99%). Iye, monga nangula, kusunga mbewu m'nthaka, ngakhale pa mumbali pamalo. Choncho nthawi zambiri kuti azigwirizana otsetsereka a ngalande kapena ovuta, mitengo yawo cased. Mothandizidwa ndi mizu ya zomera kuyamwa ku nthaka zakudya ndi madzi. Pali mitengo amatha atengere kwambiri zinthu ndi kukula otchedwa mizu mlengalenga. Iwo kuyamwa madzi mpweya, ndi kuchita nawo photosynthesis.

thunthu makamaka lakonzedwa kuti ntchito zoyendera. Iwo anasamutsa adalira mchere ndi madzi. Pakali pano, iye amachita ntchito ya zogwiriziza nkhuni ndipo ngati "yosungira" kwa zakudya ndalama. thunthu ali ndi chipolopolo - chokhuthala. M'pofunika kuteteza nkhuni chifukwa cha kutentha, mphepo, dzuwa ndi tizilombo oopsa. Choncho, tingathe kunena kuti chifukwa chachikulu pa mtengo ndi chitsamba chilichonse.

matenda amene amatupitsa Ndipotu - ndi chiwerengero cha nthambi ndi masamba a chomera nkhawa. Ntchito yake yaikulu ili nawo photosynthesis.

Kodi chitsamba?

Zitsamba amatchedwa perennials ndi nthambi zake angapo chachikulu. Koma mosiyana ndi mitengo nthawi viability chitsamba limodzi ndi pafupifupi zaka pafupifupi 20. Komabe, iye ali ndi mphamvu rejuvenate. Kuchokera mizu yake kukula mphukira zatsopano kuti posachedwapa kupanga mbewu yatsopano. Tchire mwina ku 0,5 mamita 6 mamita mu msinkhu. Pankhaniyi, amachita ntchito ngati tchinga. Onse nkhalango coniferous ndi deciduous mu m'tchire aumbike mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsamba. Pakati pa nyumba, mitundu yofala currants otchuka, gooseberries, barberry, Lilac.

Kapangidwe ka chitsamba

Choyamba, muyenera kukumbukira kuti palibe kulingalira zimayambira zomera. Nkofunika, kusiyana nkhuni m'tchire. Kuyambira muzu wa nthambi yaikulu kukula. Iwo akhoza kuchoka nthambi sekondale, ndi zina zotero. Poyerekezera ndi dongosolo mizu tchire pali chenjezo: ngati chomera anali wamkulu kwa mbewu, ali wamphamvu pakati mizu. Ngati kuswana kwa zinachitikadi vegetatively, ndi mizu ali ndi mawonekedwe fibrous. Mfundozi kungakhale kothandiza posankha zomera. Kwambiri zitsamba, makamaka zipatso, ndi mizu kukula pa akuya osaya (20-25 cm). Koma palinso zomera zimene zimachokera kwambiri ndi 1.5 m.

Kusiyana chachikulu

Izo kale anati mmene kudziwa mtengo. Kuyambira zomera zitsamba amasiyana ndi kukhalapo kwa mbiya. Ndi chinthu structural mbali ambiri kumodzi ndi zoonekeratu. Ngati tchire ku muzu womwewo ukhoza kukula nthambi yaikulu angapo, nkhuni amakhala ndi thunthu limodzi. Childs, mitengo moyo wake ankacheperachepera. Kutalika avareji kangapo kukula kwa chitsamba. Ngakhale nthawi zina, pali nthawi zomwe musalekane pa tanthauzo limeneli. Kuwonjezera Mbali tichipeza mu tchire angathe rejuvenate, mosiyana ndi mitengo. The mizu ya zomera otsiriza wamphamvu kwambiri, wamphamvu, ndi zambiri. Childs, anthu ntchito tchinga zitsamba, zipatso kapena gwero yopezera mankhwala. Wood, mwa zina, ntchito monga matabwa a. Nkhanizi kwambiri pafupifupi irreplaceable ku mitundu ina ya makampani ndi kumanga. Choncho, ife tinapeza kuti kusiyana pakati pa mitengo chitsamba.