Mitundu Mavalidwe ndi ntchito mu mabvuto osiyanasiyana

Mu nkhani ya choipa, wovulala, lotseguka bala, bandaging yoyenera n'kofunika kwambiri ndipo kulibe tanthauzo zosakwana bwino ntchito ikuchitika kenako. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa mankhwala pali sayansi lonse za ntchito bwino ndi nsalu wotchedwa "desmurgy" nsalu ali m'magulu malinga ndi cholinga chake, mtundu wa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ligation ndi fixation njira. Malinga ndi mitundu kuvulala pamene ntchito nsalu ntchito zosiyanasiyana: gauze, thonje, rubberized nsalu, nsalu aakulu thonje, pulasitala ndi matayala wapadera.

Kuti apeze mavalidwe pa bala superimposed ikuthandizira zoteteza bandeji gauze, ndi tubular, kusintha, rubberized, ndi mauna chigamba kapena bandeji. Gauze bandeji angakhalenso psinjika, pamene ndikofunikira kuti akonze yotsimikizika ndiponso zonse kukakamiza thupi mbali kwa magazi ndi kutaya kwa magazi.

Pali compress gauze Mavalidwe, amene ntchito pa matenda a matenda yotupa. Iwo ofunda ndi kuchedwa evaporation mankhwala, threading akuti wake zotsatira achire.

Kusunga akhudzidwa ndi chiwalo mu atathana malo anakonzeratu ntchito Immobilizing ligation ntchito matayala gypsum. Izi mitundu ya Mavalidwe zofunika fractures, dislocations, pa mayendedwe a wodwalayo.

zosiyanasiyanazo Mavalidwe ndi ma aligorivimu wapadera aziphatikiza. Komabe, pali zofunikira onse kuti ayenera kutsata pamene kupereka thandizo kwa anthu ovutika. Mavalidwe sayenera ululu kwambiri, sitiyenera kutero zolimba kuti kusokoneza magazi (kupatula mu overtighten wapadera), ndipo ayenera kukhala wofooka, kuti Wopanda kuchokera kwa chilonda. Bandaging bala ayamba ku bottleneck ndi itha kumene anayamba. The bandeji asungike ku dzanja lamanja ndi lamanzere kugwira ndi flatten izo. Aliyense koyilo watsopano zakuthupi ndi superimposed pa chilolo yapita, pafupifupi pa theka lake. Malekezero a bandeji si womangidwa ndi wokhota. Pambuyo ligation ya nthambi akhudzidwa chili pamalo anamuukitsa.

Pakuti kuvulala ndi fractures Pamaulendo ndi kuyenda, komanso nyumba zambiri ntchito bandeji triangular kwa kukonza kapena bandaging chilonda. Izi mitundu ya Mavalidwe anapangidwa kuchokera chigamba cha nsalu thonje limene apangidwe kerchief kapena gulu laling'ono. Iwo ali othandiza nkhani ya kuwonongeka kapena wovulala phewa, clavicle, chigongono kwa immobilization awo.

Chikuyang'ananso kwambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito fractures fupa komanso m'madera n'kupuma Kukhazikitsa thupi matenda a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa, pambuyo ntchito. Pangani iwo kudzera nsalu pulasitala amene Pre-ankawaviika madzi ofunda. Pamene ntchito bandeji ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti si zolimba, sayambitsa ululu, osati chifukwa dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa. Kulamulira zala miyendo ndi zosatseka ngati ali dzanzi, kusintha mtundu, pathupi - mbendera kuonetsetsa kuti bandeji ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kukonzanso mabandeji.

Palinso mitundu ina ya Mavalidwe monga chikukonzekera. Ndi zolimba, zolimba zipangizo thupi lomwe kulola kuti bwino kugawa katundu, asunge, kuchepetsa nkhawa, kupweteka. Modern makampani mankhwala umabala okonzeka zopangidwa tatifupi pogwiritsa ntchito nanotehnolgy pa mfundo zosiyana: woimbayo mawondo, elbows, shins, ndi lumbar dera, amene n'kofunika kuti kuvulala yaing'ono, sprains matenda aakulu a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa pa ntchito yakalavulagaga thupi. Mwachitsanzo, kukonza bandeji pa bondo - wina zimfundo kwambiri makina, kumathandiza kupewa kuvulala ndi sprains mu pastimes udakali aakulu.