Viktoria Mullova: yonena, zilandiridwenso, moyo

Today ife tikuonetserani inu amene Viktoria Mullova. Wambiri izo tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu. A woyimba zeze odziwika ndi luso anabadwa November 27, 1959 mu Zhukovsky, Moscow dera. Moyo wake ndi zachilendo kwambiri.

maganizo

Mullova Viktoriya Yurevna ndaleredwa mu miyambo ya Soviet Union, anali membala wa Komsomol ndi za msungwana. Koma ngakhale zinali mu kuyankhulana mu 2014, womwe unachitikira ku Moscow, ananena kuti: "Ndimasangalala sakhulupirira chikominisi, ndi kunamizira mtsikana zilizonse. Koma mu choonadi, kumvetsedwa mwangwiro zinthu pa dziko. Tinayenera kuchita zinthu zofanana ndi kupulumuka. zinali ngati mu 30s lapansi. Ndikukumbukira kukhala kutsogolo kwa mpikisano Tchaikovsky ankatchedwa monga wopambana wa Sibelius pa msonkhano Komsomol, ndipo ine ndinapita ndipo anakhala kumeneko kumvetsera ndi kumvetsetsa, kuti disgusts ine chinthu chonsecho. Koma sakanatha kuthawa. Ife tinali kukhala pamenepo. "

ndalama

Viktoria Mullova iye anauzidwa kuti banja lake linali losauka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ena. Iye amasirira m'kalasi pa Conservatoire, popeza kuti anthu ambiri ali ndi mwayi wapadera komanso ndalama chifukwa chakuti makolo awo ankadziwika oimba Soviet. "Kusewera, kuyeseza, ine sanali. Zovuta zonse. Zovuta kusunga zonse zeze zovuta kuphunzira, koma ndinkadziwa kuti njira yokha yomwe ine ndingakhoze kuthawa mavuto akuluakulu m'dziko lina liyende bwino komanso moyo wabwino. Ndimakonda izi "- limati woyimba zeze.

Finland

Mullova Viktoriya bwinobwino maphunziro Moscow Conservatory motsogozedwa ndi Leonid Kogan. Iye anapambana 1980 Sibelius Mayiko zeze mpikisano mu Finland, ndipo mu 1982 - la International Tchaikovsky mpikisano mu Moscow. Vick anayembekeza zoimbaimba, koma iwo sanali. Ndiyeno iye anali ndi mwayi kupita ku Finland. Apo iye anapita zisudzo payekha. "Finland, - ananena - kwa ine unali wapadera. Ndakhala kumeneko anali chibwenzi, abwenzi. Ndinadziwa ndi zomwe. "

boma utumiki

Mullova sanafune kuti apite, ndipo pambali, anafuna kupita Vakhtang Jordania, Kharkov Opera wochititsa ndi wokonda ake, amene anaponya kwa mtsikana mkazi wake ndi ana awiri. Izi inaletsedwa ku Soviet Union. Koma Vakhtang anaganiza kufotokoza nawo ake kuti chidzachitike n'chiyani pa woyimba zeze pa zisudzo ake. Akuluakulu anavomera, koma pa chikhalidwe kuti bailiffs "chitetezo" kwa Victoria ndi Vakhtang. Observer mtolankhani anali Zakharova oyang'anira ubale kunja kwa Utumiki wa Culture. Zakharov anali wachikulire, anali 3 maphunziro apamwamba (kuphatikizapo nyimbo ndi inyaz), nthawi zonse nawo onse zikondwerero ndi mpikisano. Wantchito wa Utumiki anayenera kuchita kumasulira ntchito komanso oyang'anira, ndiye kuthetsa kusamvana, kukambirana ndi kuwunika chuma. Mu Soviet Union kuchuluka analipira (kupatula amalipiritsa ndi kuyenda), mutu wa anthu amene anatumidwa anali pochitika pobwera kubwerera kunyumba ofesi ya kazembe wa Moscow, ngati ndalama wakhala anakhala kapena kutayika, ndiye kuwonongeka imalipidwa kuchuluka 20-khola. Komabe, zofunika kwambiri sanali ndalama Stradivarius zeze, ndi zikalata zomwe zidakwezekanso kwa heroine wathu. zida osowa nyimbo zasungidwa kusonkhanitsa anthu ndipo renti pa chikhalidwe chimodzi: iwo ndi kusewera nzika kwambiri luso.

chipinda ntchito

Mu 1983, atatu munthu nthumwi anatumizidwa ku Finland sitima "Moscow - Helsinki". Kumene akupita Zakharov, Mullova ndi Jordania anakumana impresario, amene yomweyo chikalata ndalama upfront atatu konsati m'tsogolo. Wina unachitikira ku likulu la Chifinishi, wina mu mzinda wa Kuusamo ndi wotsiriza - pa chikondwerero zeze nyimbo.

Makonsatiwo choyamba chinachitika ndi yosangalatsa bwino. Tsiku lotsatira gulu anafika ku Kuusamo. heroine athu anakumana ndi Anthu a ubwenzi anthu "Finland -. USSR" Pakuti monga tauni yaing'ono kubwera woyimba zeze chinali chochitika chachikulu. Viktoria Mullova chifukwa cha kusowa malo zoimbaimba anachita mu canteen ogwira ntchito, koma ngakhale, masewera ndi chimodzimodzi monga pa siteji.

Tsiku lachiwiri la konsati inayenda bwino, naponso. Pambuyo masiku 2 sabata, Loweruka ndi Lamulungu lapitali. Viktoria Mullova pansi napemphera monyenga kuti akufuna kupita kugula amakakumana ndi anzawo, anafunsa Irina Nikolaevna ndalama anamuukitsa kwa 3 zoimbaimba onse. Malinga ndi malangizo sunkalandiridwa, koma Zakharov anadziwa kuti zinthu mu Finland ndi mtengo ndi mwachifundo anapereka ndalama zonsezo.

Madzulo, pambuyo msonkhanowo kukacheza ndi anzanu ku Soviet Union, Zakharova anabwerera ku hotela popanda makina ena. Usiku ndi m'mawa palibe wina anasonyeza, koma mtolankhaniyo sanaone. Only madzulo, pozindikira kuti Mullova ndi wokonda iye wapita, iye zinkamveka Alamu. Koposa zonse iye anali kudutsa chifukwa cha Stradivarius zeze. Kulimbikitsa mwanjira ndodo hotelo kutsegula chipinda, Zakharova darted mwamsanga mu chipinda zeze ndi. Ndipo ine ndinamupeza iye atagona pabedi. Kenako, onse anadabwa pa kuchita izi. Aliyense anali kuyembekezera kuti chida adzakhala pansi pa bedi. Irina anaika mpando kunja chipinda ndi pansi, n'kumamuyang'anira onse zeze usiku. Pa mmawa wa kazembe Soviet anaitana apolisi. Iye anawerenga FAQ kusindikizidwa mantha mkazi pa makina olembera, ndi stamped, kutanthauza kuti nzika Soviet anatenga angapo Stradivari zeze, m'manja mwa USSR.

kuthawa

Panthawi imeneyi, onse uthenga Chifinishi zinadzala ndi nkhani zimene Viktoria Mullova anasiya Kuusamo ndipo posachedwapa akusonyeza. Zakharova anayamba kuitana mu Kadzidzi kuti tipeze ngati panali wojambula, koma panalibe fungo. Zakharov ankadziwa kuti hotelo ayenera anasankha ndipo walowa kudzera pachipata kumbuyo kwa chitseko, kupanga njira yake kudutsa khamu la atolankhani, Anthu anakhala mu galimoto ndipo atagona pa mpando wakumbuyo wa galimoto, yokutidwa ndi odula, akalandira kwa ndege. Pamene anafika, iye anaphunzira kuti mlandu wake ali ku Sweden. Ndi khama lalikulu Zakharova anabwerera ku Moscow ndi violin ndipo analandira chilango cha zaka 2 kuti achoke m'dzikolo.

Sweden

Izo zikuoneka kuchokera chochitikacho monga yowopsa munthu Viktoria Mullova. moyo unali ngati kazitape buku. Victoria ndi wokonda iye kale monga masiku 2 kubisala mu hotelo Sweden, analemba mayina pansi pa dzina la Akazi Smith. Yorkie ake Chifinishi bwenzi, amene amadutsa malire, malinga ndi mapepala, kumene kuli ndi chimene icho chiri, ndipo posakhalitsa Amereka anapereka m'mene angatetezedwe ndale. Mu Sweden, banjali anakhala masiku 5 ndipo anapita Stockholm. Onse kuyang'anira apolisi, chifukwa chiopsezo kuti woyimba zeze akanakhoza kuphedwa, anali wamkulu kwambiri. Aliyense ankadziwa kuti wothandizila Soviet anali kwambiri ngakhale m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. US akazembe kuyembekezera foni mtsikana. Pambuyo kuyankhula kwa galimoto yake ananditumiza alonda, atavala tsitsi, ananamizira ndi kutengedwera kwa kopita kwawo. Ndiye zonsezi "Masquerade" anali ponseponse Mtheradi, chifukwa ngozi akuyembekezera iliyonse. "Mwatsoka kapena mwamwayi, pa nthawi timakhala banja alibe pafupi. Koma makolo anasangalala, kumene. Ndiye tinaganiza kuti tidzachita konse kuonananso ", - anati mu kuyankhulana ndi zisudzo.

Claudio Abbado

Pabwalo la ndege, izo anakumana wokhometsa, anamva za mbiri yake. Iye anapempha mkazi kutenga "antchito" zeze, ngati zimene anali pa mphunzitsi wake, Kogan, kwa zaka 2. Ndi kupereka ndalama zake, mwamsanga pamene ntchito. Pamene ambiri 3 zaka Victoria anazungulira dziko. Kamodzi, pamene Vick ankasewera m'chombocho, munthu wachuma anaphunzira kuti alibe zipangizo mwini. Atangochoka ogulitsira malonda ndi, "Sotheby" anali anagula Stradivarius zeze hafu miliyoni madola kwa Victoria Mullova. munthu amene analipira chinthu kukhalabe incognito.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, moyo Viktorii Mullovoy umayamba kusintha. Amakumana ndi Chitaliyana Claudio Abbado, wochititsa: "Ife anamuona pa konsati. Powona pamenepo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Iwo anayamba naye chibwenzi kamvuluvulu. " Kotero anapeza chimwemwe Viktoria Mullova. Ana anachokera woyimba zeze patapita zaka 5. Mwana wina dzina lake Misha. Chimwemwe cha heroine lathu linali malire.

ukwati

The 89 wazaka Claudio kuika Vienna sewero la "Khovanshchina" ndipo anafunsa bambo ake kuti akapezeke pa kuyamba kwa Vicky. Iye sanali kumvetsa chifukwa wasayansi simungathe kudza, choncho anaganiza tipite kwa iye.

Posachedwa Misha - chimwemwe cha banja, chinali chifukwa cha kutulukira woyimba zeze ndi wochititsa. "Iye sanafune kuti ana. Iye akhadakhondana na awiri akuluakulu "- limati zisudzo. Patapita zaka zingapo anasamukira ku London Victoria banja. The Ammayi wokwatiwa anabereka ana aakazi Katia ndi Nadia. Iwo ndi anthu kulenga kwambiri. Katya wakhala kujambula kuyambira ubwana ndi mwachangu kumaonekera music, ndi Nagy chovuta kwa kuvina. Pa mphindi, ndi woyimba zeze ndi otchuka ndi zonse amapereka zoimbaimba. Victoria chibwenzi ndi nyimbo ndipo tsopano masewero zosangalatsa. Mwana Michael anakulira kuphunzira Cambridge ndi nyimbo zofanana. The Misha bambo - amakonda, chifukwa amamvetsera izo. Banja lonse tsopano akukhala bwinobwino ndi mwabata.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa amene Viktoria Mullova. Photo woyimba zeze Ufumuyo nkhaniyo.