Arkady Severny: yonena, dziko chithunzi, chifukwa imfa

Mu moyo poyera chithunzicho kukhala mtundu wina wa kutineneza. Zithunzi, saona kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi. chokumbukira Personal, sananenedwe kwa mafani. Ndipo mosemphanitsa - anatulukira mwachindunji nkhani poyera kuti kutsindika payekha ndi kukhala ndi katundu wa yonena wangwiro. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa zopeka choonadi. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito bwinobwino kuti tsogolo la wojambula dzina wakhala nthano kale mu moyo wake. wojambula Izi - Arkady Severny.

Chikhalidwe zotsutsana za umunthu wake zimaoneka ngakhale patapita nthawi yaitali. Nthano zopeka azikhala limodzi kwa mfundo zoona za moyo. Ndipo n'zovuta unagawanika - kumene choonadi ndi kumene pansiyi mobisa woimba nthano. Mwantheradi amodzi Arkady Zvezdin anadzakhala wotchuka pansi pa dzina la Arkady Severny, anabadwa mu mzinda wa Ivanovo March 12, 1939.

Makolo: pachiyambi

Anthu wamba Soviet mochedwa 30 ntchentche ya moyo - bambo, mayi, abale awiri aja, Lev ndi wodzigudubuza, mlongo Luda. Nkhondo itatha, iye anabadwa mng'ono Misha. Information za makolo - apa kuyamba kusiyana maganizo. Ena amati wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich Zvezdin ntchito mu Ivanovo sitima. Malinga ndi zina dzina lake anali Dmitriem Iosifovichem. zinthu zonse zimagwirizana pa chinthu chimodzi - ndi Zvezdin mkulu unachitikira malo achikulire.

Information za mayi woimba wa zosiyanasiyana. Akuti dzina lake - Elena Makarovna. Iye anali kunyumba. Kunena, amene anaimbidwa mlandu waukulu udindo mutu wa banja udachita zokwanira mkazi aike yekha kuwukitsa ana anayi. Enanso amanena kuti dzina lake linali Galina Davidovna. Ndi chivomerezo - radiologist. Pali mu izi komwe. Pambuyo kenako Arkady Severny, mbiri, fuko ndi makhalidwe amene akukwaniritsidwa ndipo silikudziwika kwa admirers wake, nyimbo zake Kudzakhala zikwi za kufalitsidwa nkhani oletsedwa pa "m'mphepete". Chotero anaitana kusintha mbale pa radiographs, amene choyamba Soviet mobisa situdiyo kujambula akhoza kusinthidwa kudula njanji a.

Njira ya moyo mu banja zasintha kuyambira chiyambi cha nkhondo. Atate, ku malo kwa gulu lankhondo pambuyo Civil komabe, akadali nacho anatumiza kutsogolo. Mwachionekere, iye anali munthu wolimba ndi wotsimikizika. Ndipotu iye akanakhoza kupewa kutsogolo kwa matenda, koma ndi maudindo awo sanatero. Ndipo khalidwe limeneli - mtima - anatola mwana wake kukula. Dmitri Ivanovich kunyumba 1946. Basi mu nthawi nthawi Arkady anapita ku kalasi yoyamba ya sukulu 39 pulayimale anyamata.

Makolo angathandize Musaganize kuti m'nthawi ya grader ku chochepera kukula otchuka pa dziko lonse woimba Russian mzinda chibwenzi - Arkady Severny, discography zomwe anaphunzira kupyolera zaka zambiri pambuyo pa imfa yake.

Sukulu: ndi makodi loyamba la gitala

Mwina lero anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti kusukulu ya pulayimale mu Soviet Union linagawanika. Anyamata anaphunzira kupatukana atsikana. Pano mu izi timu anthu ndipo anadutsa zaka 4 kuphunzira. Ndiyeno kale sukulu wamba kuti Arkady maphunziro mu 1956. Phunzirolo lili mkati, sikuti iye kuoneka, ndi anzawo kumbukirani iye pang'ono pokha manyazi ndipo safuna kuti makampani phokoso munthu.

Pali mfundo ina chidwi, anauza msuwani wake, Borisom Solovevym, amene anali chaka achikulire. Malinga ndi umboni wake, ndi zovala Arcadia anali osauka, ndi nsapato ndi zina wolema kuti Boris anali kulanda wake kudzera puddles. Zikuoneka kuti "kutsogolera" kulipira wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich sikunali kokwanira kwa banja lonse.

Komabe, m'zaka sukulu ya mnyamata katswiri gitala. Kale mu zaka 7, anaphunzira kusewera wokongola bwino kwa msinkhu wake. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa - anali kutenga chitsanzo chimodzi. Mutu wa banja wokondedwa nyimbo ndipo nthawi zambiri ankaimba nyimbo bwalo kunyumba. Gitala wakhala bwenzi lenileni ndi mnzake wa mnyamatayo. Onse amene ankamudziwa unyamata wake, kumbukirani kuti, kuyamba kuyimba, Arkady losandulizika. The repertoire anali wodzichepetsa. Chinachake mwa nyimbo anamva pa wailesi - pabwalo, mbala, kutsogolo-mzere. Pa zaka achikulire, panali msasa ndi ndende nyimbo. Zinali zosadabwitsa - m'misasa ndi patsogolo kumbuyo waya waminga zapita zambiri anthu, ndi "Zona ngati" folklore molimba alembedwa mu pamafelemu a nyumba ndi zambiri wopanda, omwe anakhala zochitika za woyamba bwalo zoimbaimba Arcadia Zvezdina. Koma panali munthu wina, podstegnuvshy chidwi kwambiri ndi ngoletsedwa nyimbo.

mlongo

Ngakhale asangalala nyimbo pamanja. Panalinso asilikali nyimbo anasonkhanitsa mnyamata amene anakulira pa nkhani ya makolo ndi abale a nkhondo, ndi ndakatulo chikondi mosamala atalemba kope ngakhale girlish cholembedwa. Ndithu songwriter osiyana anapereka Arkady mlongo wachikulire Lyudmila. Iye anatumikira mawu a pepala banja, anabweretsa magulu wodzichepetsa msasa nyimbo. Iwo anakhala maziko a pabwalo la repertoire ikuphukira woyimba. Iye sanali kudziwa pa nthawi imeneyo folklore izi azipanga izo kudziwika kwa dziko lonse. Ndi wojambula woona ndi gusto pansi gitala limodzi anaimba nsangala nyimbo anabadwa mu ndende ndi misasa.

Pali nkhani yomwe m'malo maphunziro Arkady ankaimba pubs pafupi kumene anachira aphunzitsi, kutsogozedwa ndi sukulu. Nkomwe izo zinali. Chifukwa nthawi okhwima, ndipo izi "pranks" mosavuta kutulutsa ku sukulu. Komabe, kalata ya sekondale Zvezdin analandira m'nthawi yake mu 1956. The 1958th (monga zina mu 1957), anakhala wophunzira Leningrad Nkhalango Academy, amadziwika ngati "matabwa". Ndithu wosamvetseka kusankha kwa munthu amene nkhalango ntchito konse anakopeka.

Ndipo amene amadziwa chimene iye anali kuchita pambuyo maphunziro. Iwo anali osavomerezeka pa nthawi ulesi. Ambiri mwina, makolo wotopa bwalo zoimbaimba, ndi kuwabweza kwa mbadwa zake Arcadia Ivanovo. A zosiyanasiyana bungwe maphunziro chafotokozedwa mosavuta. Wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich Zvezdin nthawi zina anatumikira monga mkulu wa College Nkhalango mu dera Gorky. N'zotheka kuti, anagwiritsa ntchito mnzanga akale. Mofanana 1958 Arcadia bambo anamwalira. Ndipo mwana wanga anayamba siteji chatsopano. Leningrad kwa nthawi yaitali anakhala kwawo.

"Saw": kuphunzira osati

Wophunzira nthawi mu Arcadia Zvezdina moyo tinganene mwachidule kwambiri - phunziro iye sankafuna kumvetsera. Anakapezeka makalasi, mayesero ndi mayeso m'manja, koma kuchuluka kwa zinthu za mnyamatayo anali kutali ntchito akatswiri a tsogolo luso akatswiri-Forest.

Zaufulu, ndipo ngakhale odana Soviet maganizo a ophunzira kumayambiriro kwa 60s sakanakhoza uwu kuyendera zigawo. Iye anakomana ndi ophunzira ku Yunivesite. Gitala kumapereka mpata kwa iye gulu lirilonse. Arkady ndi mabuku chidwi kuwerenga, amene akhoza kupereka m'ndende kwa nkhani zosasangalatsa kwambiri. Koma tsoka anachitira ntchito zina. Ndipo ndale si chidwi kwambiri mnyamatayo. Ngakhale kuti anzake wophunzira anali kupita pa maziko freethinking wake.

Chinthu china ndi nyimbo. Leningrad misewu anali ladzala ndi zosiyanasiyana kaimbidwe. Kulikonse analamulira phokoso la jazi ndi incendiary thanthwe 'n' mayina. Kumene, mu Ivanovo tikudziwa za mtundu uwu nyimbo. Koma kudziwa ndi kumvera - akadali sali yemweyo. Mu zonse za oyendetsa ndi alendo mzinda ndi mwayi timudziwe bwino nyimbo iyi, wochokera "uko," mwachindunji kuchokera kunja. Arkady kuyamba chibwenzi ndi anthu kumatanthauza kusonkhanitsa ndi reselling mbale. Inali nthawi imeneyi ndipo pali chokumanako, chimene kunakhudza moyo wake nkhani yonse.

Rudolf Fuchs

Ngakhale ubwana wake, iye anali mtundu wa otchuka. Wophunzira Shipbuilding Institute, Fuchs anatchuka kwambiri ngati wokhometsa lopambana, speculator ndi zokoma. zofuna zake zinali osiyanasiyana: kuchokera mbale latsopano ena akale, chisanadze chosintha Russian mabuku buku. Kuti chidwi mu ntchito I. S. Barkova - ndakatulo dopushkinskogo nthawi - nawo mu nyumba Arcadia Zvezdina Fuchs.

Alendo amene anali Rudolph pa nthawi ino, sanamulole kulipira mnzanga nthawi yaitali. Arkady bukulo ndi n'kumusiya yekha mu chipinda, Fuchs anabwerera ku kampani ya alendo ena. Wamba mlendo si chidwi. Kumene, ndi kumene kudziwana kudutsa ayenera zatha, koma kanthu choncho. yeniyeni gitala kuti ndinali mu chipinda, ndipo Arkady sakanakhoza kukana kuti izo.

strumming zingwe mwakamodzi atagonjetsa kufyola mu wandiweyani wakale Leningrad nyumba. koyamba - wina watenga matepi. Koma mawu anali alendo ndi phokoso gitala anamveka pafupi. Kudzera pakhomo si kwathunthu anatseka Rudolf Fuks anaona wamba mlendo wake - iye absently strumming ndi kuimba. Ine anaimba osati kwa anthu osati Fuchs. Iye anaimba kuti yekha. Akhama ndi ozindikira Rudolph eziŵa - nyimbo iyi akhoza kupanga ndalama. An konsati impromptu inatenga maola angapo. Pang'ono losweka, siliva mawu Arkady sanadzisiyira osayanjanitsika mwa ophunzira choyamba - alendo Rudolfa Fuksa ndi anansi ake. Kuyambira tsiku limenelo njira Arkady ndi Rudolph kwa nthawi yaitali zogwirizana.

Kulowa choyamba (1963)

Anati - mwachita. Osati shelving, Rudolf Fuchs wakonzera zinthu zofunika kulemba Album chawo choyamba, matepi. A kagulu ka anthu ocheza nawo, accordion, gitala, mabotolo khumi a mowa wamphamvu ndi mutu wa kabichi. Panalinso ndi walimba ndi chitoliro player - okha omvera woyimba akatswiri.

Adamwa, anadya, ndipo kujambula mobisa kuli m'kati. Ndipotu, anali losavuta zoweta nyimbo kupanga. Ndipo Arkady repertoire anali ochepa - yokha angapo a nyimbo kuti agwirizane pa awiri likudzandira tepi. Koma ndondomeko kujambula ndi misonkhano "pansi kabichi" zinatha tsiku lonse. linanena bungwe apeza pang'ono kuposa maola awiri a njanji. Dzina la zoimbaimba chidapatsidwa mwa mawu oyamba kujambula kuti anati Arkady mwa phokoso amamwa Reverb: "O, ine ndimakonda moyo pansi, koma ine ndikuwopa kuba"

Za kuti amasule nyimbo olembedwa kuti "anthu" pansi pa dzina lenileni la chithunzicho, ngakhale sizinkachitika. Tinkafunika ndi dzina. Munthu wina adaganiza - Arkady Severny. Wambiri nthano anayamba. Ngakhale Arkady sanali tengani zomwe zikuchitika - zonsezi anali ngati masewera. Koma kujambula lidalengedwa ndi ndondomeko imatchedwa, wapita.

mkonzi Professional pa Leningrad wailesi anapangidwa ndithu "chofunika" nyimbo. Kudzera bwenzi Rudolf Fuks akuyamba kutumiza - woyamba mu Leningrad kenako m'mizinda ina. Imodzi kujambula chitidwe achikale njira - mu X-ray filimu. Ndipo kwina kulikonse anapatsidwa dzina latsopano - Arkady Severny. Ndipo ine ndikukumbukira kuti mafani wa mobisa "Russian chanson."

Arkady ndi Rudolph (1963-1971)

Ine ndinabwera mu 1965. Arkady Zvezdin (North) potsiriza maphunziro "macheka" ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito. Pambuyo usilikali. Post maphunziro Zvezdin ali kutumikira Regiment ndege pafupi Leningrad. Pambuyo ukwati ndi kubadwa kwa mwana wake wamkazi (1971). Moyo anapita pa chisokonezeko. Koma panali vuto - panali konse ndalama zokwanira. Pofunafuna ndalama zina anali kutsitsimutsa mabwenzi akale.

Chifukwa nthawi imeneyi, Rudolf anali lapadera. Nzowona kuti losiyana. mobisa malonda ake nyimbo akadali chidwi cha apolisi. Pamene analenga Arkady Severny, amene yonena ndi zimapita ku njira ya moyo Soviet anali kukwaniritsa maphunziro ake, mu 1965 analandira m'ndende kwa chinyengo. Atatuluka, anayamba kugwira ntchito mu "Lenproekt," koma amakonda zakale osati anakana ndipo anakhala mu kufufuza wosatha mpata uliwonse kupeza.

Izi zikachitika, chitsitsimutso cha chikondi analonjeza ubwino kwa onse a iwo. Business mutu Fuchs nakhala pa kumva dzina pakati mafani ku Northern anapatsidwa chiyembekezo chabwino ntchito yatsopano nyimbo.

Pulogalamu ya boma Concert (1972)

lingaliro sanali latsopano. Fuchs waganiza ntchito mutu kale mobwerezabwereza kutsimikiziridwa - Odessa nthabwala ndi nyimbo. Paudindo wakale Odessa anali kubwera Arkady Severny. Director ndi screenwriter mapulogalamu latsopano anapezerapo Rudolph mosatopa ntchito - lingaliro lake anali chabe ntchito amapilira nyimbo ndi gitala. Fuchs zofunika mphako, wowala nthabwala wa Odessa akale. Iye ankafuna kuti achite chinachake kuti silinakwaniritsidwe anamasulidwa mu mobisa "Magizdate". Iye reworked wakale ndi otchuka Odessa nthabwala, kuyambitsa nkhani yatsopano. Mwachidule, Fuchs kumizidwa mu ndondomeko kulenga ndi mutu, ndipo kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi, adadzuka ndi luso la zolembalemba.

Wokonzeka script executor ankakonda. Arkady Severny, amene yonena sizinachitikepo kugwirizana ndi Nyanja Black, ali titadziwa luso. Mwamsanga anatha umabwera akufuna Odessa ochekenera. N'zovuta kufotokoza polojekitiyi nyimbo wakhala akuyendera ena sewero kiyi. Small zina zachidule moyo wa Ayuda ku Odessa, interspersed ndi nyimbo, kapena mosinthanitsa - nyimbo, Pakati adawomba yaing'ono ankapenta stylized.

bwino anali odabwitsa. Mu nthawi yochepa, Album agulitsa ku Soviet Union. Osati wotseka uko, Rudolph akhama msanga amakonza pulogalamu chachiwiri. Pa nthawiyi, flurry wa Odessa nthabwala za mtundu wa pa kufunika zoimbaimba. Mbiri yachiwiri anagwirizana bwino. Sizikudziwika mmene makope ambiri a Albums awiriwa anapangidwa, koma nthawi iyi Arkady Severny anali nyenyezi yeniyeni ya mobisa makampani nyimbo.

"Star" ngoletsedwa nyimbo

Zikuonekeratu kuti yagwa pa Arcadia Onse-Union kutchuka sanapange nkhope yake maonekedwe. Koma mawu a North anadziwa Sakhalin kuti Brest. Akhama amalonda mthunzi, amene N'zochititsa chidwi chenicheni Soviet otchedwa okhometsa, anapitiriza kupanga wojambula otchuka. Iye ayamba zinachitikira zoimbira, Arkady Severny. Wambiri mwa mawonekedwe a nyimbo zake adakula mu chinachake monga banja.

Pakati pa 1973 ndi 1978, linali litadzaza ndi zolemba zina situdiyo mopupuluma bungwe ndi zoimbaimba oletsedwa. Ndi 1975, analemba, "Luka Mudischev", "The konsati woyamba wa Odessa", "O, mayi!".

Woletsedwawo nyimbo makampani ali kuchepa msinkhu wa ntchito wa Odessa nyimbo ndi gitala. Pakuti mbiri anayamba kukopa oimba akatswiri. Ambiri a magulu awa ali mu malo odyera. Mu mutu m'mbali iwo nawo kujambula nyimbo. Wojambula anachita kwa limodzi la "Abale Pearl" ndi "Black Sea gulls." "Abale anayi ndi fosholo", "Godfathers" ndi "Magalimoto" - onse kaleidoscope lokongolali maloto pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana nyimbo limodzi nyenyezi yaikulu ndi dzina catchy - North. Arkady Dmitrievich anazolowera kutchuka msanga.

kutsirizitsa kukhudza

Palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti gay mu moyo luso anathyola munthu tsogolo yosavuta Arcadia. Mu 1975, iye anasiya mkazi wake ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Kuyambira pamenepo, woimba Arkady Severny pafupifupi anakhala pokhala. Moyo ndi mabwenzi ndi anthu achinansi wamba, lemba kuyenda - onse lotopetsa lino ndi zopanikiza moyo anasiya umboni kwambiri pa makhalidwe Arcadia. Iye anayamba kumwa. Zingapo ankafuna kuchotsa zizolowezi za sanathe kupeleka umboni wa zinthu zabwino. Ngakhale pambuyo mankhwala mu 1977, moyo wodziletsa inatenga chaka chathunthu.

Pakati pa 1977 ndi 1979, Arkady Severny amayenda kwambiri. Iye analemba ku Kiev ndi Odessa. Ndiyeno panali Narva, Theodosia, Moscow, Tikhoretsk ndi Rostov pa-Don. Limodzi likhoza kudabwa momwe kusuntha kuzungulira dziko anthu, amene anali atataya kale zikalata zonse. Vuto chovala apolisi akhoza kutsirizitsa ntchito yake Arcadia pa cheke choyamba. Koma tsoka anali ndi luso loimba.

Kumayambiriro April 1980 imba akadzafika mu Leningrad - abale onse anasonkhana pano Zvezdina chifukwa kuti tsiku kulemekeza imfa ya bambo ake. Arkady Severny imfa ya bambo ake anavutika moyo wake wonse, monga sakanakhoza kubwera. Iye anayima, monga nthawi yonse, ndi abwenzi. Apa ndipo padali tsokali - sitiroko kwambiri. Yafika pa ambulansi kuitana anali wopanda mphamvu. April 12, 1980 mu Hospital. Mechnikov afa Chithunzi Anthu - Arkady Severny. Chifukwa cha imfa - sitiroko ndi yaikulu kukha mwazi muubongo. Chimodzimodzi mwezi umodzi tsiku iye anatembenuka ndi zaka 41.

N'zosatheka kunena mwatsatanetsatane zimene zotsatira kulenga pambuyo wojambula izi waluntha. Amadziwika za oposa 100 tepi Albums. Mwatsoka, m'badwo panopa n'zokayikitsa kumbukirani amene izi Arkady Severny. Wambiri, photos, zokumbutsa abwenzi ndi pakuona - ndizo zonse zimene zatsalira kwa munthu uyu luso. Zikuoneka kuti zonse kale, ndipo wapezeka. Koma okhometsa latsopano lekani kuyang'ana. Nthawi anatayika umboni, ndi mawu a Arcadia kuchokera kompyuta limanena anakhala mawu lodziwika bwino: "Kodi mukufuna nyimbo? Iwo ndi ine! "

A nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo pa manda Leningrad, kumene iye anayikidwa Arkadiy Severny, masiku ano anthu kubweretsa maluwa.