Ziboliboli Vuchetich Evgeny: yonena ndi ntchito

Ziboliboli Yevgeny Vucetic ... Izi ndi dzina la Mlengi wa zipilala zazikulu zimene anapulumuka ngakhale zaka zambiri. Ichi ndi dzina la ziboliboli mphatso, amene ziboliboli ndi tanthauzo lalikulu wophiphiritsa. Dzina munthu uyu ndi talente yowala ndi moyo wosiyana.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ziboliboli Vucetic, amene yonena ndi chidwi mafani zambiri zamakono pulasitiki luso, pamene moyo sanasangalale kutchuka chonse ndiponso kutchuka. Mwanjira, iye anali mu mithunzi - mu mthunzi wa zipilala zawo posh ndi mafano chachikulu, amene ankasangalala zosaneneka dziko kuzindikira ndi chikondi.

Komanso N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa moyo wa ziboliboli ndi Vucetic kangapo zagonjetsedwa kwa kutsutsa kwakukulu mabwana olemekezeka a nthawi imeneyo. Iwo ananena Eugene ndi kudzipereka monumentality ndi comprehensiveness, umene, monga izo zinkawoneka ena, ukhadabisa iye analibe talente. Komabe, mlandu izi zinali zopanda nzeru.

Ziboliboli Vucetic, amene ntchito kwenikweni yaikulu, kupanga analenga chifukwa zitsulo lalikulu ndi okwera, kuti aonekere kutali mpaka kalekale okhala mu kukumbukira ndi mtima. Ndi zosamvetsetseka chodabwitsa. Choncho, ambiri zipilala ziboliboli Vucetic ndi wapamwamba kuposa aliyense mphamvu, yodalirika ndiponso mogometsa.

Tiyeni tidziwe bwino za kuyandikira. Koma choyamba chomwe tikuphunzira pang'ono za moyo ndi ntchito za Mlengi wawo.

ubwana

The ziboliboli tsogolo Evgeniy Vuchetich anabadwa mu yozizira 1908 mu banja ophunzira a luntha. Mayi - mphunzitsi, bambo French wobadwa - injiniya mu Civil nkhondo kuyesa udindo wa kapitawo White Alonda.

Ngakhale Eugene anabadwa mu Ekaterinoslav (tsopano - Dnipro, Ukraine), anakhala ubwana wake mu Caucasus, kumene bambo ake ankagwira ntchito ku mafakitale mafuta kuyenga. Pambuyo pa October zisinthe wa Vucetich anasamukira ku Rostov pa-Don.

Kuyambira ndili mwana, mnyamata akuwonetseredwa indomitable talente ziboliboli. Iye sculpted ziwerengero zonse zimene anali pa dzanja - kuchokera mkate crumb, kuchokera ku dothi, pulasitala kapena dongo. Aphunzitsi timauza makolo kuti mwana akuyembekezera tsogolo kwambiri.

achinyamata

Evgeniy Vuchetich - ziboliboli ophunzira ndi ozindikira. Malinga ndi ntchito yake pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, analowa m'dera luso sukulu, kumene anaphunzitsidwa ndi aphunzitsi aluso ndi chikumbumtima, monga Chinenov ndi Mukhin. Choyamba anayang'ana pa mphatso ophunzira makings za m'tsogolo yaikulu, iwo ali woyamba anam'phunzitsa chikondi chifukwa chotsutsa khama la zosemasema ndi, anadziwana ndi zimathandizadi luso, anaphunzitsa ndi ntchito azitengapo kupita cholinga.

Zikomo kuti akuthandizeni izi Vucetich anayamba kulenga mosavuta ndi nsangala. Iye sanali wokhutitsidwa ndi yokha ntchito ya maphunziro pa sukulupo. Nthawi zambiri, mnyamata walunthayu anapita kwa aphunzitsi kunyumba, honing luso lake, patsogolo luso ndi luso.

nzika

Kale mu nthawi ino oyambirira a moyo wake Eugene waika chokha kulunjika ntchito zawo. Icho chinali nkhani ya nkhondo. Novice ziboliboli anakopeka nkhondo ndi zida mofulumira akuthamanga apakavalo ndi uku akukupiza mbendera. mankhwala wawo woyamba anapatsa Vucetic chibwenzi zotsimikizika ndi moyo mawu, amene adzakhala pano mu ziboliboli zake m'tsogolo.

Digiri ntchito ophunzira luso ndi fano la yoyendetsa sitima, pa mipherezero kwa mdani. Ngakhale zimakwana chitachitidwa mwana zambiri, koma iyo inagunda mtima ndi mphamvu. Mtsogolo, ndi chosema anali yotengedwa ndi Museum wa North Caucasus.

ntchito Early

Pambuyo sukulu achinyamata Eugene analowa Institute Leningrad, kumene anaphunzitsidwa kwa zaka ziwiri. Pa nthawi imeneyo, zojambulajambula pakoleji anali pansi pa mphamvu ya mwambo. Choncho Vucetic, amene amakopeka zimathandizadi luso, anakhalabe kwa nthawi yaitali. Chitsanzo chachikulu iye anali kuphunzira sukulu, ndi kupita kwa zakale ndi zipilala kuphunzira chakale cha chosema ndi zomangamanga.

Mu 1932, ndi ziboliboli aspiring anabwerera kwawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo masamba zochita za Party Communist kuti ogwira luso ayenera kutengapo mbali pomanga sosholisimu ndi maphunziro chikominisi anthu ntchito.

Malinga ndi chigamulo ichi, ziboliboli wamng'ono Vucetic choviikidwa mu cikhalidwe ndi luso la Rostov. Iye anakhala wapampando wa Union aluso ndi achitira chosema chokongoletsera: amachita chithandizo chachikulu malo ogona tikukonza ndipo akumanga kwa ed paki kasupe.

mapulani akuthandizeni

Nthawi imeneyi, Eugene yodziwa mapulani wotchuka Soviet monga Gelfreich ndi Shuko, amene ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa ntchito yake. Wakhala mobwerezabwereza anazindikira yekha ziboliboli. Mwachitsanzo, memoir a ziboliboli ndi Vucetic anauzidwa kuti ambiri kudziwa akhala akugwira ntchito zina, iye anaphunzira kuchokera mapulani amene anamuthandiza kuona lonse lonse ndi virtuosity onse a ntchito zaluso.

ndizi

Pa zaka twente-seveni wamng'ono ziboliboli Vuchetich Evgeniy Viktorovich anasamukira ku likulu la Soviet Russia, amene watsegula vistas watsopano zilandiridwenso pamaso pake.

Ziboliboli ayamba nawo mpikisano mayiko zisudzo, kugwira ntchito mitundu yonse ya mabungwe luso kulenga ntchito malo osiyana ndi ntchito pa kalembera wa kumanga zinthu zimenezi wotchuka ngati "Moscow" ndi State Library dzina la Lenin.

Chifukwa nthawi imeneyi ntchito yolenga Vucetic monga chosema wake wotchuka "Kliment Voroshilov pamwamba" ndi "olimbanawo". moto mochuluka bwanji, kulimba mtima komanso kupirira amachokera ziboliboli izi mpumulo! N'zosadabwitsa kuti ntchito zinakambidwa pa Paris Exhibition, kumene iwo analandira chilolezo ndi kutamandidwa.

Ndi 1940s oyambirira, mbuye akuyamba ntchito portraitist a. busts wake sculptural Babenchikova, Gelfreich ndi Speranskii kukwapula kalembedwe munthu ndi kufanana ndi wapachiyambi. Komabe, ambiri a ntchito si zokwanira maganizo zimalimbikitsa. Mu nthawi prewar, ankalimbikitsa ziboliboli Vucetic mu luso lake kuposa maganizo kapena kusamusa boma mkati wa chinthu, ndi pa kugwilizana kunja ndi abwino.

Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Mu 1941, ziboliboli Vucetic anadzipereka kutsogolo, kumene ankatumikira pa mizere kutsogolo wamba msilikali, ndi makina-gunner.

Patatha chaka chimodzi analimbikitsa kapitawo, koma kenako anavulazidwa ndipo anatumiza chithandizo ku chipatala. Pambuyo achire, Eugene m'gulu la Asilikali ojambula situdiyo. Chifukwa cha ziboliboli izi luso kupita kukacheza mfundo otentha kutsogolo-mzere ndi kulankhula ndi anthu wolimba amunamuna. Zina zachidule, zojambula ndi ziboliboli ochepa mopupuluma anathandiza Vucetic nthawi yaitali kugwila maganizo awo ndi maganizo pa zinthu zimene timaona.

chakuti mnyamatayo anapulumuka nkhondo yokha, ndi chakuti anaphunzira ndi kumva kwa nthawi yaitali mu mtima wake. Iwo aganiza ziboliboli kulenga olondola ndi maganizo kudutsa ngakhale kwambiri zobisika, wosaoneka zachiphamaso Mwachidule mkati makhalidwe maganizo ndi katundu wa zinthu.

zithunzi asilikali

Tsopano, kuposa kale, Eugene akuyamba kuyimba mu ntchito zake, anthu wamphamvu, wolimba mtima, amene kunyoza ululu wawo ndi imfa, molimba mtima akuguba pa zochita chifukwa cha ena.

Nthawi imeneyi, Vucetich anayamba kugwira ntchito pa gulu zithunzi za ngwazi asilikali. Amenewa anali busts la Efuraimu, Vatutina, Zhukova, Rudenko ndi ena.

Ndi kuphedwa kwa ntchito zokhudzana mbuye moyenera ndi molemekeza. Musanayambe kukumana ndi chitsanzo wolimba ziboliboli, Eugene anayesetsa kuphunzira zimenezi ngati kuli kotheka, ku msonkhano payekha anathandiza kulimbikitsa fano analenga.

Pamene anafika zithunzi za atsogoleri akufa, khama ziboliboli anaphunzira osati onse zilipo zopelekedwa chuma, komanso kulankhula ndi anzathu a ngwazi, kuyesera kuti recreate fano lake monga momveka bwino ngati n'kotheka molondola kwambiri.

zipilala asilikali

Pamodzi ndi chilengedwe cha zolengedwa zazing'ono, ziboliboli wotchuka anayamba kugwira ntchito pa chipilala odzitukumula polemekeza zokometsera olimba mtima a Mama.

M'pofunika kutchula ntchito chidwi kwambiri pa ziboliboli Vucetic - ". Asilikali liberators" The chipilala, amene analengedwa kwa zaka zitatu, mu Berlin mu 1949 ndipo amaona chizindikiro ndi olimba mtima, mtendere ndi kugonjetsa Fascism.

Chipilala unapangidwa mkuwa ndi lubwe ndi thwelofu chipilala makumi kulemera matani. Pakati pa zikuchokera ndi chithunzi cha wamba Soviet, kupondereza muzitha ndi swastika Nazi, amene akuimira kugonjetsedwa komaliza kwa Nazi mfundo. manja onse ali otanganidwa msilikali - kudzanja lamanja iye wagwira lupanga unasweka ndipo anasiya makina m'chifuwa mtsikana kupulumutsidwa iwo - mwana m'dziko la mdani.

The zikuchokera chidwi ndi mphamvu zake ndi wopambana komanso akhale oganiza chibadidwe choonadi izo.

Wina chilengedwe chidwi Vucetic chipilala-gulu loyimba "Kuti Zimphona pa Nkhondo ya Stalingrad", likulu compositional amene ali chosema "limawatcha Mama!"

Mama

Fano ili ndi kutalika chinayi wa thunthu mu dziko. kutalika kwake - mamita makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndi kulemera - matani zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu.

Chosema dzenje mkati, tichipeza prestressed konkire.

Ntchito pa chipilala anakhalapo kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pa nthawi ya unsembe zinali fano padziko pano.

Chosema chosonyeza mkazi loyenda mikanjo ndi lupanga anakweza dzanja lake lamanja. Izi - fano yophiphiritsa Mama, akuitana ana ake kulimbana opondereza anthu.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma, mkazi wa ziboliboli ndi Vucetic anafunsa kuti iye kulenga ziboliboli. Ziboliboli mwiniyo anatcha ntchito yake osati monga dzina la mkazi wake.

Komabe, si yoona nkhani. Kunja, chipilala sizimawoneka ngati mwamuna Eugene ndi silhouette (kapena mawonekedwe) a analimbitsa kukongola mwala ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi chithunzi cha othamanga Soviet - diskobolki Nina Dumbadze.

Tsopano pali Mabaibulo angapo amene Vucetic akhoza n'cholinga Model ziboliboli. Ana a ziboliboli za amanena kuti fano anali fano gulu limene limapezeka mu ndingaliro ya mbuye kwambiri.

Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, ndi chosema "limawatcha Mama!" Chidwi ndi mphamvu mkati ndi mphamvu. Si passivity ndi aloofness, palibe. Iye akusunthira kutali, iye amanditcha akudikira.

Fano la mtendere

Wina chosema wotchuka Vucetic ndi fano la "malupanga kukhala zolimira," chomwe amatanthauza dziko bata ndi mtendere. chipilala The anamangidwira ku New York mu 1957, moyang'anana ndi khomo lolowera yaikulu ya nyumbayi United Nations.

The chipilala zachokera zilembedwe m'Baibulo ndi wamphamvu akulu munthu amene ndi zosaneneka kugwira ntchito akuswa lupanga uzidzatenga chida cha ntchito. Mphamvu ndi chilakolako cha kanjedza anagonjera ku minofu mavuto lililonse takuphazi. Chirichonse akusonyeza kuti iye safuna nkhondo ndi kufunafuna mtendere.

moyo

Ziboliboli Vucetic, banja ndi moyo kale zabisika kuti usathe kuziona kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi, iye wakhala m'banja katatu ndi ana asanu, atatu a iwo apathengo.

Mkazi woyamba wa Eugene anafa oyambirira, kusiya wosiyidwa chisoni ndi ana awiri. Kenaka lalifupi ukwati ndi kukongola-luso Katswiri, pang'ono odzipereka masewera chikondi ndi madeti, makamaka ndi naturschitsa. Ana amene anabadwa ziboliboli popanda kukwatirana, ndi zipatso za chikondi moona kwambiri. Kwa zaka zambiri, sichifukwa adalikusamalira ndipo anawathandiza.

Chachitatu mkazi Vucetic - Pokrovskaya Vera Vladimirovna - anali bwenzi lake woona ndi amene angakuthandizeni. Iye anathandiza ziboliboli kafukufuku yake yolenga ankawayamikira ndi kuwalimbikitsa. Kuti iye anali ndi Evgeniem Viktorovichem lisanathe masiku ake.

Great ziboliboli anamwalira ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu.

maulemu

Chopereka wake ndithu kuti ndinu Russian, chifukwa manda kwambiri komanso odzitukumula wa dziko lonse kuzindikira ndi kutchuka Vuchetich Evgeniy Viktorovich anali kasanu kupereka wa Stalin Prize ndi kawiri - dongosolo la Lenin, anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Socialist Labor ndi Artist Anthu a USSR, komanso kuvekedwa nawo Lenin Prize ndi Order ya nkhondo kukonda dziko.

Kuzindikila

Pokumbukira nyota Vucetic ana oyamikira dzina lake umodzi mwa misewu ya Moscow ndi imodzi mwa malo Dnieper, ndi okhazikika ulemu, chikwangwani ndi chipilala-kugwira.