"Carmen" - Opera nthano

The za zisudzo wotchuka linalembedwa ndi ku French Wolemba Zhorzhem Bize, ankaona kuti "Carmen". Mbiri yake sizinali zophweka, ndipo ndi mankhwala kwambiri si yomweyo anapeza yankho mwa anthu ndi otsutsa. Ndipotu, "Carmen" - Opera komwe chofunika pa nthawi yomanga chiwembu mfundo wakhala linaphwanya Opera House. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa siteji anali ayipanga osati olemekezeka ndi anthu wamba machimo awo, zokonda kumverera yowala.

kuyamba unachitikira pa siteji ya "Opera Comique" mu Paris March 3, 1875. Zimene zotsatira amakakamizidwa kuona wosasangalala a Mlengi wake. Zhorzh Bize, Wolemba sewero la "Carmen", chimodzi cha Oimba ambiri aluso nthawi yake. Iye analenga ntchito yake sewero la pamwamba. libretto linalembedwa ndi L. Halevy ndi A. Meilhac pa buku P. Merimee. Mwa omvetsera anagwira pa ntchito kuyamba, maganizo lidagawikana. The yoimba loyamba udindo wa Gypsy Carmen anali woimba Celestine Galli-Mathieu. Iye anakwanitsa mwangwiro kusonyeza mtima wa heroine lapansi. Mmodzi amasangalala, oonerera ena zinachititsa chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa. Manyuzipepala za zisudzo wotchedwa yonyansa, zankhanza ndi zolaula.

Komabe, "Carmen" - Opera, amene namatetule anali imawunikidwa patapita nthawi yaitali, ndipo ankakonda kwambiri. Zimenezi zinanenedwa ndi kupeka nyimbo zathu chakale Pyotr Tchaikovsky, anaitana izo mwaluso. Imodzi mwa nyimbo ambiri losaiwalika kuti unadzaza za zisudzo, ndi aria ndi heroine la "Chikondi, ngati mbalame yaing'ono, mapiko", wolemba analilenga, zochokera nyimbo ya habanera ndi okopa Gypsy kufotokoza mu buku P. Merimee. Kuwonjezera aria ichi, n'kuyamba otchuka, Maapatimenti №2 «March wa Toreador."

Chifukwa atypical ake nthawi imeneyo, za zisudzo chasanduka bwanji dziko lapamtima. Mu "Carmen" akufotokoza moyo wa anthu wamba, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, kuonera sewero si wopanda romanticism. Ngati ife kufotokoza chidule cha sewero la "Carmen", n'zotheka kuti aipereke mawu ochepa. chiwembu ndi mutu wachitatu wa buku P. Merimee, ndi chimene chikuchita ndi chikondi. sewerolo chikuchitika mu Spain, kotero wolemba wodzazidwa ndi tingachipeze powerenga za zisudzo mingoli Spanish: Flamenco, Paso Doble, habanera.

The mbali yaikulu komanso mabuku, komanso masewero - ndi zimakhalira kumtundu kwathu Carmen. Opera waipereka monga momasuka, lotayirira, losadziwika mwa lamulo. Gypsy amatha kusintha zomwe zimachitikira aliyense amene ali pafupi ndi iye. Chimakopa chidwi cha anthu, kusangalala ndi chikondi chawo, koma si maganizo awo. Nkhaniyo, ya chi wokongola ntchito pa fakitale ndudu. Chifukwa cha nkhondo imagwera kupolisi. alonda ake anali Sergeant Jose. Anakhoza kuti iye amandikonda ndi kutsimikizira ake kuti zipite. Pakuti Gypsy wa Jose anataya: udindo ndi ulemu m'dziko lapansi. Iye anali msilikali. Carmen anathandizana ndi ozembetsa, flirted ndi bullfighter Escamillo. Jose kumuvutitsa. Iye anayesetsa kuti abwerereko wokondedwa wake, koma iye mwadzidzidzi anamuuza izo zinatha. Ndiye Jose anapha Carmen wake wokondedwa, kotero iye analibe aliyense.

Bizet kwambiri wakhumudwa chifukwa chifukwa cha kulephera kwa ntchito kuyamba kwa "Carmen". Opera, anazindikira kuti monga mwaluso ndi, mundilanda Wolemba khama. Atangoyamba kuyamba, pambuyo miyezi 3, wolemba anamwalira ali ndi zaka 37. Pafupi imfa Bizet anati: "Jose anapha Carmen, koma Carmen kundipha!".

Komabe, nkhani ya moyo kwaulere mwake mosadziletsa ndiponso imfa mwangozi nsanje kwa zaka zambiri anakopeka omvera owonetsera. Mpaka lero, "Carmen" ndi kupambana pa nyumba wotchuka sewero dziko.