Kumapeto kwa dziko lapansi; ndi Yamal Peninsula

Yamal - Peninsula, lomwe lili kumpoto kwa Siberia ndi m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Kara. m'litali ndi makilomita mazana asanu ndi m'lifupi - kwa mazana awiri makumi anai. Kodi chidwi, chidutswa cha dziko?

mudziwe Geographical ndi zachilengedwe

The Yamal Peninsula pangotsala mtunda, kutalika kwake pafupifupi - mamita makumi asanu.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pali mkulu ndende ya nkhokwe gasi - pafupi twente pa zana a nkhokwe zonse Russian. Mbali yaikulu ya chifukwa amapangidwa mu waukulu kwa iwo: Kharasaveyskoye, Bovanenkovo, Kruzenshternovskom, South ndi North Tambeyskoye Tambeyskoye. gasi, ili mu Yamal Peninsula, ndi kusiyana ndi kwambiri apamwamba ake.

nyengo

Nyengo yozizira kwambiri Yamal. Mbali yaikulu ya chilumba cha lili zone subarctic, ndi kugombe la kumpoto - mu Arctic. Zikutanthauza kutentha - -24 ° C mu January ndipo + 5 ° C mu July. Mvumbi ndi zazing'ono - 400 millimeters pa chaka.

ka madzi

The Yamal Peninsula ndi ambiri nyanja osaya, yaikulu ya wotchedwa Yambuto. Mu m'ma October amatunga onse amaundana, ndipo kumayambiriro June, anatsegula ayezi.

Nature Yamal

chilumba ili mu mabacteria awiri zachilengedwe - Titafika pamalo ndi Titafika pamalo nkhalango. nthaka ukufanizidwa podburs, gleezomami ndi peat dothi. Ambiri mwa Madzi oundana amangiriridwe.

Flora ndi zinyama

Pakati pa zomera ndere ambiri ndi lichens.

The zomera za pachilumbachi wakufayo ndithu. Mu Yamal akhoza kukumana mphalapala, lemmings akumpotowa nkhandweyo. Mbalame - woyera kadzidzi, partridge, Loyipa miyendo khwangwala, sandpiper, sandpipers, red-breasted tsekwe, kuleza tailed bakha, matalala buntings, ananyamuka tiyi ndi ena. Mu padziko madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja Pike, whitefish, whitefish, burbots, lenok, Nsombazi, perches.

anthu

Anthu oposa theka la Yamal Peninsula ndi Russian anthu. Malo achiwiri akutengedwa ndi Ukrainians, lachitatu - ndi Nenets ndi Chitata. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Yamal Peninsula kale anali woyamba wa ufumu Moscow, ndiyeno Russian ufumu wa USSR, ndipo tsopano ali mbali ya boma latsopano la Russia.

Ntchito yaikulu ya anthu a pachilumbachi - wawo amadalira kuweta kusodza. Kuchita mu processing wa dziko, iwo alibe kuthekera chakuti nthaka pano ali osabereka kwambiri.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, dzina la chilumbachi ndi aumbike ku mawu awiri - "Ine" ndi "zazing'ono", omwe anamasuliridwa mu chinenero am'deralo amatanthauza "dziko mapeto".

zowoneka

Ngati mwaganiza kukaona chilumba cha Yamal, ndiye woyamba onetsetsani kuti dzinja kalendala. Inde, ndendende! Ndipotu, kukhala pa Yamal Peninsula m'chilimwe ndi zosatheka - pali anthu touluka yaikulu udzudzu.

Yamal anthu akale kuti apulumuke yozizira pano ndi opepuka kuposa m'chilimwe - chifukwa cha kuzizira, mukhoza akabisale nyumba ofunda ndi udzudzu palibe chipulumutso.

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, anthu zakwawoko wa ku Yamal wapita mphalapala ng'ombe zawo pafupi ndi nyanja, chifukwa udzudzu kuluma anthu komanso nyama. Koma ofufuza Akatswiriwa ndi antchito mafuta makampani kukhalabe pa nyumba zawo.

ndi kuona chidwi Tingaone pa chilumba chiyani? Ngati upite Salekhard, pakati pa Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, mukhoza kukaona Ice Palace, Museum la Aviation ndi kuona ziboliboli yaikuluyi chachikulu. Koma ambiri Chofunika - udzapeza mwayi wapadera kwambiri kusangalala view zazikulu za Kuwala kumpoto - ichi chizindikiro cha mzinda.