Chombo chotetezera chikepe ndicho chombo cha kusintha

Chombo cha chikepe chinayambika mu September 1900 kuchokera ku sitima za Nikolaev. Panthawi imeneyo iyo inkaonedwa ngati yamphamvu kwambiri ku Black Sea Fleet. Kulengedwa kwa ngalawayi kwakhala chizindikiro cha kusintha kwa njira zowonjezereka zowonjezereka zowonjezera masiku ano.

Kukula kwa polojekiti ndi kumangapo kunaphatikizapo injiniya E. Schott - wophunzira wa NE Kuteinikov, yemwe adamanga ngalande.

Nkhondo ya "Potemkin" inali ndi hafu yapamwamba yokwera, yomwe imalola kuchepetsa kusefukira kwa uta wake pamphepo yamkuntho, komanso anali ndi mwayi wokweza mfuti mpaka mamita asanu ndi awiri ndi theka pamwamba pa madzi. Inali nthawi yoyamba kuti kulamulira kwapakati kukhazikitsidwe mu moto wamoto, womwe umachokera ku malo omwe ali m'nyumba.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chombo chotchedwa "Chophimba" ndicho chombo choyamba chomwe chimakhala ndi zithupsa zatsopano, pomanga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyikira madzi. Inali nthawi yoyamba kuti magalasi apangidwe pa Black Sea Fleet pofuna kukweza boti ndi mabwato.

M'chaka cha 1902 chotengera ichi chamakono, chomwe chinali kuyandama zaka ziwiri zokha, chinatumizidwa kukamaliza ndi kukonzanso zipangizo. Mau oyambirira a kubwerera kuntchito adasokonezeka chifukwa cha moto wa chipinda chowotcha. Kuwonongeka kunali kofunika. Zotsatira zake, Kusinthanitsa ma boilers mwa kuwongolera iwo ku mafuta olimba. Zowonongeka zinapezedwanso mu nsanja za nsanja. Chotsatira chake, kubwerera kwa sitimayo kumbuyo kunasinthidwa mpaka 1904.

Chombo chotetezera chikepe chinali ndi malo okwana 12.9 matani, kutalika kwake kunali mamita 113, m'lifupi 22 pamtundu wa 8.4. Sitimayo inayenda mofulumira kwambiri ndi mapaipi 16.7 ndi malo osungirako mafuta a matani 1100.

Gulu la zida zankhondo linakhazikitsidwa kuyambira nthawi yomwe adayika. Anapanga gulu la asilikali okwana 36 omwe ali ndi akatswiri osiyanasiyana oyendetsa sitimayo: akatswiri a zida zankhondo, amatsenga, amisiri. Mu 1905, "Prince Potemkin-Tavrichesky" potsirizira pake inayambitsidwa, anthu okwana 731 anatumikira m'bwalo, 26 mwa iwo anali oyang'anira.

Kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe sitimayo inamangidwa, anthu ogwira ntchitoyi anayamba kucheza kwambiri ndi anthu a ku Nikolaev. Ngakhale mabuku a Bolshevik anagawidwa. Mwachiwonekere, chotero, adasankha kukwaniritsa kumapeto kwa Sevastopol.

Panthawiyi, mabungwe a Social Democrats otsogoleredwa ndi a Bolsheviks Yakhnovsky, Gladkov, ndi Petrov adayamba kulengedwa m'madzi. Msilikali wamkulu wa asilikali, dzina lake Vakulenchuk, yemwe amacheza ndi mabungwe amitundu yambirimbiri a ku Russia, amakhalanso nawo .

Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1905, makonzedwe a zida zankhondo anali kukonzedwa, zomwe zikanakhala zomveka kuti ziwonekere. Komabe, chombo cha njuchi, chomwe chinapandukira miyezi ingapo m'mbuyomo, chinachokera ku zochitika zomwe zinakonzedweratu. Chifukwa chake chinali chowombera, chimene lamuloli linkafuna kuti liwononge anthu opandukawo omwe adakana kudya nyama yovunda. Yankho lakuponderezedwa ndi chida cha asilikali oyendetsa sitimayi ndi apolisi. Mkulu wa sitimayo, kuphatikizapo akuluakulu ena akuluakulu apolisi, anaphedwa. Ena onse akumangidwa.

Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, Vakulenchuk, yemwe poyamba anali kutsutsana ndi zida zankhondo pachitetezo cha nkhondo-Tavrichesky adataya mbali ndi gulu lonse, komabe anatenga ulamuliro wa chombocho payekha. Komabe, posakhalitsa, atangopanduka, adaphedwa, ndipo Bolshevik Matyushenko adayimilira pamutu wa ngalawa yowonongeka. Anagwirizananso ndi wowononga N 267, yemwe anali ataima pa Tqulovsky. Chida cha nkhondo cha Tsar chinayamba Chombo cha revolution.

Komabe, pa June 18, iye anazunguliridwa ndi gulu lamphamvu la zombo khumi ndi chimodzi, omwe ankafuna kuwononga. Pamene chombo chopanduka chidawombera, panalibe zipolopolo kuchokera kwa owononga: ogwira ntchito zawo, ataima pambali pa anzawo, anapita kumalo osungirako zifuwa ndi "kufuula".

Nkhondo, yomwe inalibe chakudya ndi madzi, idayesa kutsegula ku doko la Odessa, ndipo pambuyo pake - Feodosia, kumene anali akuyembekezera kale asilikali a tsarist. Ndinayenera kupita ku Constantia ndikudzipereka kwa akuluakulu a ku Romania, omwe adabwerera ku Russia.

Poyesera kuchotsa kukumbukira ngakhale dzina lake la nkhondo linatchulidwanso, ndipo gulu lake linakhalabe ku Romania monga olowa ndale.