Ilya Starinov: biography ndi zithunzi

Ilya Starinov ndi mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri a Soviet. Chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kwake, magulu apadera a Red Army anapangidwa, omwe anagwira ntchito zawo kumadera onse a dziko lapansi. Chothandizira cha Starinov kuti apange njira zamakono ndizovuta kuwonetsa. Kwa ntchito zake adapatsidwa mphoto zambiri, kuphatikizapo akunja.

Starinov Ilya Grigorievich: biography

Iye anabadwa mu 1900 mumudzi wawung'ono kugawo la Orlovschiny wamakono, m'banja losauka. Kuyambira ali mwana, Ilya anathandiza makolo ake ndi kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Mu 1917, nkhondo yapachiweniweni imayamba. Mphamvu za Soviet zikulimbana mofulumira pazigawo zingapo. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, Ilya Starinov adalumikizana ndi a Red Army Ogwira Ntchito ndi Akunja. Mwezi umatha maphunziro, pambuyo pake gulu lake limatumizidwa kumwera kukamenyana ndi asilikali a Kornilov. Nkhondo itatha pansi pa Korocha, Starinov inavulazidwa, ndipo inagwidwa ndi A White White. Koma patangopita nthawi yochepa wopambana amapulumuka ndikubwerera ku dongosolo. Atatha kuchipatala, amayamba ntchito yake yopanga mankhwala. Monga gawo la gulu loipitsitsa likugwira ntchito pothamangitsidwa kwa Wrangel ku Crimea. Atapambana nkhondo yapachiweniweni chifukwa cha luso lowonetsa, lamulo limamutumizira ku Voronezh kuti akonze luso lake.

Ntchito ya asilikali

Atamaliza maphunzirowo, Ilya Starinov amapita ku Kiev, komwe amalamulira njanjiyo. Malo ake akugwira ntchito yomanga njanji. Pankhani imeneyi, Ilya mwiniwakeyo amaphunzira, ndikudziwa zonse zogwiritsa ntchito zamasewera. Patapita zaka ziwiri anafika ku Leningrad. Ali ndi zaka makumi atatu, iye mwiniwakeyo amapanga zipangizo zamatabwa ndi sitima. Pa gawo la Chiyukireniya SSR, iye amapanga magulu opangidwa kuti apange nkhondo zachangu ngati akugwira ntchito. Mu 30, Starinov, Ilya Grigorievich adasankhidwa kuti apite ku Dipatimenti ya Intelligence, yomwe likulu lake lili ku Moscow. Kumeneku amakumana ndi Svechnikov, amene akukambirana naye njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera njira zamakono.

Nkhondo ya asilikali

Atamaliza maphunziro awo, Starinov adasankhidwa ku malo a mkulu wa sitimayi. Ntchito yake ndi kupita limodzi ndi akuluakulu apamwamba komanso apolisi. M'zaka za m'ma 30ties, nkhondo yapachiweniweni inayamba ku Spain. Otsutsana ndi mapiko omwe akumanzerewa akutsutsana ndi ulamuliro wa fascist wa Franco. Soviet Union ikuwathandiza. Choncho, m'chaka cha 37, Ilya Starinov anatumizidwa ku Spain monga mlangizi wa usilikali. Pogwiritsira ntchito chidziwitso chake, amaphunzitsa kukana asilikali. Amakonzekeretsanso anthu ogwira ntchito m'migodi ndi sappers. Mu nthawi yochepa, adakhala mlangizi wa mabungwe okwana zikwi zitatu. Iye akugwira ntchito mwachindunji pakukonzekera machitidwe. Chifukwa cha zochitika za Starinov, azimayi a ku Spain adatha kuponya sitima zambiri ndi akuluakulu apamwamba, kulepheretsa anthu a Franco kukweza sitima kwa masiku angapo, kuwononga zida zambiri ndi antchito pansi pa Madrid, komanso kuchita zina zambiri zofunikira.

Bwererani kwanu

M'chaka cha 37, Ilya Starinov anabwerera ku USSR. Atafika, akufotokoza zomwe zinachitika ku Spain kwa Clement Voroshilov. M'zaka ziwiri nkhondo yatsopano imayamba. Poopa kupsyinjika kwa dziko la Finland, komanso kuyesera kuti apeze malire ake, asilikali a Red Army akusamukira ku zovuta za Karelian Isthmus. Kumeneko, Starinov akukambirana nkhani zokhudzana ndi chigamulo changa komanso zomwe zimagwirizana ndi adani. Mkhalidwe wa chisanu chakuda chakumpoto ndi kusowa kwa chakudya, asilikali a Soviet akuvutika kwambiri. Chifukwa cha luso lowonetsedwa mu nkhondo ya ku Finland, Ilya Starinov amaikidwa kukhala udindo wa mkulu wa dipatimenti ya migodi.

Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko

Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a nkhondo, Starinov ali patsogolo. Pazochitika za nkhondo ndi okhalamo, luso la wopanga ma sabata lifunika kuposa kale lonse. M'chaka cha 1941, Ilya Grigorievich Starinov anali kuyang'anira bungwe loyang'anira migodi kumadzulo. Iye mwiniyo amayang'anira magulu asanu omwe amapanga ntchito sapper ndi kuletsa misewu kuchoka ku gulu la adani. Muzochitika zowonjezereka kwa magulu a Wehrmacht, Asilikali Ofiira amakakamizika kubwerera kummawa. M'miyezi yoyamba ya nkhondo, kubwerera nthawi zambiri kumakhala kusokonezeka, komwe kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Chifukwa chake, ntchito ya magulu a anjiniya inali yofunikira kwambiri .

Kupyolera mu kuyesayesa kwa Starinov, sitima yapamtunda pafupi ndi Kharkov inawonongeka, yomwe inachedwa kuchepetsa chipani cha Nazi. Komanso, opaleshoni inayendetsedwa ndi Lieutenant General Beineker, motsogoleredwa ndi Ilya Starinov. Wopha nsombayo anabzala bomba loyendetsedwa ndi wailesi mu nyumba ya General, yomwe inalepheretsedwa pa phwando la chipani cha Nazi.

Bungwe la ntchito zowonongeka

Pambuyo pobwerera ku Don Starinov kuli Rostov-on-Don ndipo ndikuchita zovuta zanga ndi kuwononga. M'nyengo yozizira ya 1942, anthu othawa kwawo anaumiriza Gulf Taganrog ndipo anawononga msewu waukulu pafupi ndi Mariupol. Ndiponso, magawo a Starinov adayesetsa kuteteza pafupi ndi Rzhev. M'chilimwe, Ilya Grigoryevich akuphunzitsa azimayi. Panthawi imeneyi, gulu lachigawenga likupeza mphamvu ndipo limasewera gawo lalikulu m'madera omwe akukhalamo. Colonel Starinov Ilya Grigoryevich akukonzekeretsa anthu omwe ali ndi zolinga zapadera zomwe ayenera kugwira ntchito zovuta kumbuyo kwa adani. Kuphatikiza pa luso la machenjerero a nkhondo, iye anali wopanganso. Nkhondo isanayambe iye analemba pepala la makina, omwe adapatsidwa digiri ya sayansi m'zaka makumi anai ndi zinayi. Ali ku Bungwe Loyang'anira Nkhanza, Starinov akuyesa ndikuyesa zipangizo zowonongeka.

M'chaka chomaliza cha nkhondo, amagwirizana ndi kayendedwe ka kukana kwa mayiko ena. Izi ndizo makamaka asilikali a ku Poland Lyudova (kuphatikizapo Craiova) ndi zigawenga za Yugoslavia, zomwe zimatsogoleredwa ndi Tito wachikomyunizimu. Kuphatikizanso apo, akuphunzitsa amishonale a Soviet kuti apititse ku Romania, Czechoslovakia ndi Poland.

Ilya Starinov: biography pambuyo pa nkhondo

Nkhondo itatha, Ilya Grigorievich anali kugwira nawo ntchito yochotsa gawo la Soviet Union ndi kumanganso njanji. Iye adachitanso nawo mbali yotsutsana ndi zigawenga za dziko la Western Ukraine. M'chaka cha makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi adasiya asilikali. Anagwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana a phwando. Anaphunzitsa maphunziro a njira zotsutsana komanso zotsutsana. Anagwira nawo zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Komanso kwa nthawi ndithu iye anali ndi udindo ku Museum Museum ya Moscow. Iye anakhala ndi moyo zaka zana.