Ma Olympic a Zima-1984. Akuwombera m'maseŵera a Olimpiki a 1984

Kumalo a Masewera a Olimpiki amakono ndi Ancient Greece. M'dziko loyambirira ndi lolemera, mpikisano umenewu unali mbali ya chipembedzo chachipembedzo. Kuchokera apo, zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri zadutsa, koma mwambo wokhala Masewera a Olimpiki sunatheke zaka zinayi zilizonse. Nthawi iliyonse, chiwerengero cha mayiko omwe akufuna kutenga nawo mbali pamasewerawa akukula.

Malo a mpikisano

Mu 2014, Masewera a Olimpiki a Zima achitika mumzinda wa Sochi mumzinda wa Russia. Mayiko makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu asanu ndi atatu adagwira nawo ntchitoyi. Izi zimakhala pafupifupi kawiri kuposa momwe zinaliri ku Sarajevo, kumene Olimpiki ya Zima ya 1984 inachitikira. Panthawiyo, mzindawu unali likulu la dziko lachikomyunizimu la Yugoslavia. Sarajevo sanali mzinda wamakono wamakono. Kumeneko kunali mudzi waukulu ndi misewu yopapatiza, nyumba zomwe zimakhala bwino pamapiri ndi mapiri. Mpaka apo, likulu la Yugoslavia linatchulidwa kokha chifukwa cha chochitika chimodzi: kunali pano kuti wolowa nyumba ya chifumu cha Austro-Hungary anaphedwa. Chochitika ichi chinali chosinthira mu maubwenzi ovuta a Kumadzulo, ndipo chifukwa chake - Nkhondo Yoyamba Yadziko lonse inayamba.

Olimpiki yoyamba ya Zima m'madera a dziko lachikomyunizimu

Ndiye, mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi ziwiri za m'ma 1900, mzinda uwu sunadziwonetse wokha. Mu 1978, Komiti yapadziko lonse ya Olimpiki pamsonkhanowu nthawi zonse inaganiza kuti ma Olympic Winter 1984 adzachitika ku Sarajevo. Pofuna kukhazikitsa masewera otsegulira ndi kutseka masewerawa, komanso masewera ena mumzindawu, masewera akuluakulu a masewera "Asim Verhatovich-Khase" adangidwanso. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti 1984 ma Olympic yozizira ndiwo anali woyamba kuchitika m'madera a dziko lachikomyunizimu.

Yambani masewera

Mwambo wotsegulira mpikisano unachitikira pa chisanu cha February tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu. Anthu ena amaganiza mosiyana. Malingaliro a kagulu kakang'ono ka anthu, chiyambi cha mpikisano mu masewera osiyana anali tsiku limene Olimpiki ya Zima za 1982 zinayambira kwenikweni. Hockey inali masewera oyambirira a masewera khumi ndi anayi. Icho chinachitika pa 7th February. Pa tsiku limenelo, timu ya USSR yapambana kupita kudera lina lotsatira, kugonjetsa Poland mwakachetechete. Gulu la Soviet Union linakhala mtsogoleri wa chaka chimenecho. Kachiwiri panali gulu la dziko la Czechoslovakia.

Maseŵera khumi a masewera a masewera a Olympic-1984: masewera ojambula masewera, hockey, kulumpha masewera, kuthamanga, biathlon, kusefukira kwa dziko lapansi, kusewera kwa Nordic kuphatikizana, kuthamangirira, kuthamanga mwamsanga ndi kusefukira. Masewera makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu asanu ndi anayi amasewera.

Kusungidwa kwa ndondomeko

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pamasewero ameneŵa maina ambiri atsopano anatsegulidwa. Ochita masewera otchuka kwambiri, okwera masewera. Anthu a ku Yugoslavia omwe anali alendo ochereza alendo, anali osangalala komanso osangalala pamene anali ndi zaka makumi awiri ndi awiri, Yuri Franco - anatenga ndalama za siliva mu mpikisanowo waukulu. Monga momwe Oslobodzhene adalongosolera, kupambana uku kunali mphotho yoyenera kwa zaka zambiri zogwira ntchito ndi kukonzekera masewera "oyera".

Pa February 19, maseŵera a Olimpiki a Zima-1984 anatsekedwa mwalamulo. Kugonjetsedwa kwa ndondomeko ya mpikisano ndi motere. Mwa chiwerengero cha mphoto zamtengo wapatali sitepe yoyamba ya pedestal ikugwira ntchito ndi USSR. Ogonjetsa a timuwo adapatsidwa mphoto 25. Komabe, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha ndondomeko za golidi, dziko lalikulu kwambiri la chikhalidwe cha anthu lotayika ku GDR. German Democratic Republic inapambana mphoto zitatu "zachikasu" zambiri. Ma Olympic Otentha a 1984 anapatsa USA mphoto zisanu ndi zitatu zokha. Norway analandira ndemanga 9, ndipo Finland - 13. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthawiyi gulu la Austria silinapambane. Monga lamulo, dziko lino lakhala likupeza zotsatira zabwino pamaseŵera a chisanu. Koma osati nthawi ino. Othamanga a ku Austria anatenga medali imodzi yokha ya mkuwa.

Akuwombera kuchokera kumayiko a kampando ya Socialist

Mu 1980, maseŵera a Olimpiki anali ku Moscow. 1984 anapatsa dziko (kupatula masewera "oyera") komanso masewera achilimwe. Iwo anachitidwa ku United States of America - ku Los Angeles. Zili zochititsa chidwi, koma mpikisano umenewu udakonzedwa ndi mayiko a Socialist. Chifukwa chake chimakhala mu mgwirizano waukulu pakati pa NATO ndi mayiko a Socialist bloc. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti poyamba mu 1980 mayiko omwe ali ndi demokarasi adagonjetsa maseŵera a Olimpiki ku Moscow. Kotero, kusakhala kwa USSR ndi magulu ena a mayiko m'maseŵera otentha a 1984 kunali kusamukira ku America.

Zoonadi, pofuna kuthana ndi chochitika chotero, zifukwa zabwino ndizofunikira. Mwachikhalidwe, bungwe la Socialist la mayikowo linakana kutenga nawo mpikisano mchaka cha 1984 chifukwa cha kukana kwa utsogoleri wa komiti yokonza masewera kuti apereke othamanga ndi zitsimikizo za chitetezo.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kugonjetsedwa kwa masewera a Olimpiki a 1984 ndi njira yotsutsana ndi "Carter Doctrine". Izi zikutanthawuza kuthandiza anthu opandukira Soviet ku Afghanistan.

Aeroflot siuluka, Georgia sapita ...

Kumayambiriro kwa 1983, boma la Soviet linatumiza nthumwi ku United States kuti adziwe momwe malo a masewera amachitira komanso malo omwe amachitira alendo. Podziwa zolakwa zambiri, chiyanjano chotsogolera cha mayiko a kampando ya Socialist chinkadandaula za izi. Chisangalalo chochuluka chinayambidwa ndi kukana kwa boma la United States kuti ayendetse ngalawa ya "Georgia" pamphepete mwa mzindawo. Zinakonzedweratu kuti nthumwi ya Soviet idzakhale m'bwato. Mfundo yachiwiri yotsutsa inali yoletsa kubwerera kwa ndege ya Soviet ndi Aeroflot.

Patangopita miyezi ingapo, Politburo inapereka lamulo lomwe lili ndi zinthu zosonyeza kuti sizingatheke kukhalapo pamaseŵera othamanga a 1984 ku United States, gulu la a USSR. Chiwerengerocho chinalinso ndi njira zothetsera kusakhutira pakati pa anthu ndikupanga chithunzi cha Soviet Union (poyerekeza ndi mayiko a demokarasi). Maiko oyandikana nawo a chikhalidwe chawo adalandiridwa kuti atenge nawo mbali. M'malo mwa maseŵera a Olimpiki a 1984, mpikisano wa Friendship Drama-84 unachitikira ku Moscow. Tikayerekeza kuchitika kwa zochitika ziwiri, mawonekedwe a Soviet anapatsa dziko maulendo angapo oposa mayiko ku US.

Pambuyo pa kuthamangitsidwa kwa Olimpiki mu 1984, Komiti ya International Olympic Komiti inapereka chigamulo chotsutsa milandu yokhudza mayiko omwe anaganiza zopitirizabe kusokoneza mpikisanowu.