Kusamvana kwapadera monga njira yokambirana

Kuyankhulana ndi njira zomwe zingathe kufotokozedwa mwachidule monga kusamvana. Mawu awa adabwera ku Russian monga pepala lofufuzira kuchokera ku Chingerezi "dipatimenti ya shuttle". Ngati mawuwa akuyankhidwa ndi malamulo apadziko lonse, amatanthawuza kuthetsa mikangano mwamtendere ndi kutsutsana pakati pa maphwando ndi kusokoneza muzokambirana za chipani chachitatu.

Izi zimachitika mwa mawonekedwe a mkhalapakati pofuna kukhazikitsa njira yolankhulana pakati pa otsutsa. Pachifukwa ichi, gulu lachitatu limakumanirana ndi aliyense wa iwo, pozindikira momwe amachitira. Ndiponso, njirayi ndi yotheka, yomwe womulankhuli ndi mtundu wa "postman", umene umapereka chidziwitso kuchokera kwa wotsutsana ndi wina. Masiku ano, njira zothetsera maulendo a shuttle zimagwira ntchito m'magulu ambiri a moyo. Akuluakulu a ndale amawagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse.

Mu 1974, diplomatikiti ya shuttle inayamba - Kissinger, pokhala wolemba boma, wodziwa bwino luso, kukhala mkhalapakati pakati pa Israeli ndi mayiko achiarabu. Posakhalitsa, pa dziko laling'ono koma lamphamvu, maulamuliro a Asilamu omwe anali pafupi nawo adaponya mphamvu zawo, koma adagonjetsedwa.

Dziko lonse lapansi linali ndi chidwi ndi kuthekera kwa kuthetsa nkhondo ya Aarabu ndi Israeli chifukwa choletsa nkhondo zowonjezereka ndikuwonjezera vutoli. Nkhani zotsatizana zinatha chifukwa chakuti ku Middle East kunali kusakhazikika, komabe dziko linakhala mpaka intifada yoyamba muzaka za m'ma 1990.

Kuyambira pamenepo, sipanakhale nkhondo yaikulu pakati pa Israeli ndi oyandikana nawo m'derali - Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Egypt, Iraq ndi Saudi Arabia (pakhala palikumana kotereku), makamaka chifukwa cha ntchito za Kissinger. Zaka izi zisanachitike, dipatimenti ya diplomat kwa zaka zambiri inagwira ntchito zomwe zakhazikitsidwa pofuna kukhazikitsa mtendere ku Vietnam, zomwe nthawi zonse ankapita ku zida zankhondo za dzikoli - ku South ndi kumpoto kwa Vietnam, kukhala mtundu wotsutsana pakati pa magulu ankhondo. Apa ndiye kuti adapeza zofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zinamuthandiza kuti adziwe njira yake yapadera yolankhulirana, kukhala wolemekezeka, yemwe maganizo ake a President Nixon ankamvetsera.

Wolemba ndale woyamba wa ku Russia, yemwe mawu akuti "diplomatism shuttle" anagwiritsidwa ntchito, anali Primakov. Iye anayesa kuteteza nkhondo yatsala pang'ono ku Persian Gulf, pogwiritsa ntchito njira za Kissinger. Mwamwayi, ngakhale atayesayesa, muzinthu izi adapindula pang'ono.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mgwirizano wa shuttle monga njira yokambirana? Kissinger mwiniwakeyo akufotokoza kuti ndizopempha kuti apite kumapikisanowo. Iwo akhoza kukhala onse payekha ndi malemba onse. Mpaka pano, njira iyi ikhoza kufanizidwa ndi khoti lokangana.

Msonkhano waulendo, malinga ndi kufotokoza kwa woyambitsa wake, uli ndi mbali zingapo. Choyamba, gulu lachitatu limamveketsa udindo wa wotsutsana aliyense pa nkhani inayake, payekhapayekha kukafunsana aliyense wa iwo. Mchitidwe wonse wa kukambirana umamangidwa kuzungulira cholinga chimodzi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mfundo zothandizira zimayesedwa mmalo mwa otsutsa. Komanso, pokonza malingaliro awo, munthu wachitatu amayesa kuwatsogolera ku njira yowonjezera yothetsera vutoli. Maziko opambana mwa njirayi ndi njira yowonongeka.

Msonkhano wa kusamvana ungathe kufotokozedwa ngati njira yowonongolera. Ndibwino kumene mukufunikira kubweretsa otsutsa anu ku lingaliro lodziwika, koma ndizolakwika pamene kukambirana kotseguka n'kofunika, chifukwa kungathe kuwononga chikhulupiriro. Ndipo luso la kukambirana ndi luso loyenera molingana ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, kusankha njira zamakono.