Shelley Winters: biography, moyo waumwini, ntchito

Sewero la Hollywood la Shelley Winters lazaka 100 zapitazo pa ntchito yake yoposa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi ku Hollywood ndipo pa siteji ya masewerowa anapatsidwa Oscars awiri, Emmy ndi Golden Globe. Atsogoleri oyendetsa bwino (Stanley Kubrick, Roman Polanski, Sidney Pollack) ankagwira ntchito limodzi ndi iye, omwe ankagwirizana nawo payekha anali nyenyezi monga Bert Lancaster, Kurt Russell, Elizabeth Taylor, ndi wokhala naye ku Merlin Monroe.

Wojambulayo anayerekezera moyo wake ndi msewu wautali wochokera ku Brooklyn ghetto kupita ku nyumba yapamwamba ku New York, mphoto ziwiri zofunikira kwambiri, ma nyumba atatu ku California, masewero anayi opambana, zojambula zisanu, zojambula zisanu ndi imodzi ndi mafilimu 99.

Shelley Winters: Biography

Wojambula wam'tsogolo anabadwa pa 18th, 1920 ku St. Louis (Missouri) mu banja lolenga. Bambo ake a Shelley ankachita zovala za amuna, ndipo mayi ake ankagwira ntchito. Msungwanayo ali ndi zaka zitatu, banja lonse linasamukira ku New York, ndipo patatha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi bambo ake anaikidwa m'ndende kuti awombe. Muzojambula zake, adatero mtsikana wina adanena kuti panthaŵiyi adalowa mu dziko lopusa, lomwe linamuthandiza kuchita ntchitoyi. Nthawi zambiri ankasiya sukulu kuti apite ku Broadway.

Pamene ma auditions a dziko anachitidwa pofunafuna wojambula nyimbo kuti adziwe kuti Scarlett wapita ndi Wind, adali wachinyamata. Pogwiritsa ntchito nsapato za mchemwali wake wachikulire ndi zidendene ndi msinkhu wa m'mawere ndi zovala zowonongeka, Shelley Winters anapita ku kuponyedwa. Panthawiyo ndiye mkulu George Cukor anamulangiza kuti apite ku sukulu yachitetezo ndipo adziwike ku New York.

Atalandira maphunziro apamwamba, anayamba ntchito pa fakitale ya zovala ndipo anafika madzulo kusukulu, komanso maphunziro a Charles Lawton ndi manambala otchuka ku Manhattan.

Ntchito ya actress

Choyambirira choyambira Shelley Winters chinachitika ali ndi zaka makumi awiri mphambu zitatu mu filimuyo "Kodi mkazi!". Komabe, kutchuka kwake kunabwera pambuyo pa udindo wa wozunzidwa mu filimu ya George Cukor ya Double Life, yomwe inatulutsidwa mu 1943. Kenaka anatsatira mafilimu "Winchester-73" ndi sewero la "Great Gatsby", lomwe linatsegulira njira yake ku Hollywood. Patadutsa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, mu 1951, adajambula mu filimuyo "Place in the Sun" ndipo adalandira chisankho choyamba cha Oscar monga wokonda kwambiri. Mphoto inapita kwa wina wosankhidwa, koma iye anakopera chidwi cha otsogolera kwa munthu wake ndipo anadzikhazikitsa mu mafakitale a ku America.

Zaka 50 zapitazo zinavumbulutsira luso lake lonse, wojambula zithunziyo anali kujambula kwambiri, anali pamaso komanso m'mabuku a dziko. Mu 1960, analandira Oscar wake woyamba kuti akhale ndi gawo lachiwiri mu Diary ya filimu ya Anne Frank. Mogwirizana ndi ntchito mufilimu Shelley Winters yogwira ntchito pa Broadway. Wachiwiri "Oscar" adalandiridwa mu 1966 kachiwiri chifukwa cha gawo lachiwiri mu filimuyo "The Blade Blue".

M'zaka za m'ma 70, ntchito yodziwika kwambiri inali filimu yotchedwa "The Adventure of Poseidon" (kutchulidwa kojambula kwa golidi, kuwombera pa filimuyi pamwambapa) ndi masewera pamaseŵera - "Usiku wa Iguana." Wopenya zaka 10 akudziwa katswiri wa zisudzo makamaka pa mapulogalamu a televizioni ndi autobiographical, komanso buku lomwe adafalitsa. S. Winters ali ndi nyenyezi yake pa Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Moyo waumwini

Zosangalatsa, zokondwera komanso zosataya mtima, izi ndi zomwe katswiriyu adakumbukira osati kokha ndi owona, komanso ogwira nawo ntchito ogulitsa, ndi ofunsa ambiri. Iye ankakondedwa ndi amuna. Mu nyuzipepala, nthawi ndi nthawi panali nkhani zokhudzana ndi zolemba zojambulajambula ndi ojambula okongola kwambiri ku Hollywood: Clark Gable, Robert de Niro, Marlon Brando, Bert Lancaster. Shelley Winters wokwatirana (chithunzi - pansi palemba) anali maulendo anayi. Ukwati woyamba unali oyambirira ndipo unayamba pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko lonse, ndipo unatha mu 1948. Mtsogoleri wa asilikali MP Meyer adasankhidwa kukhala wotchuka. Ankafuna banja lolimba komanso mkazi wa "nyumba". Chotsatiracho sichinali chotheka chifukwa cha ntchito yopambana yochita masewera a Hollywood. Ngongole yothandizana nayo, yomwe inaperekedwa ndi iye, inadzala ndi W. Winters mpaka imfa yake. Mwamuna wachiwiri anali woimba wotchuka wa ku Italy ndi wotsogolera Vittorio Gassman (wojambula pansipa). Muukwati, banjali linali ndi mwana. Msungwanayo amatchedwa Victoria, adagwira ntchito ya dokotala ndipo ali ndi ana awiri. Mwamuna wachitatu, Winters, ndi wojambula wa ku America Anthony Franchoza, yemwe amadziwika bwino ndi omvera pa filimuyo "Hatchi Yadzaza Mvula."

Ali ndi mwamuna wake wachinayi, Jerry Deford, katswiriyo adakhala pamodzi zaka 19, ndipo adakwatirana mwamsanga maola angapo asanamwalire ku Beverly Hills Rehabilitation Center. Anamwalira ali ndi zaka 85 kuchokera ku ziwalo za mtima.

"Malo pansi pa dzuwa"

Chojambulacho "Place Place Sun" chinapangitsa mtsikanayo kusankha chisankho choyamba ndi kutchuka. Firimuyi inachokera ku buku la "American Tragedy" la T. Dreiser ndipo likuphatikizidwa mu boma lolembetsa. Iyi ndi nkhani yokhudza chikondi ndi kuwerengetsera ozizira. Mnyamata yemwe anakulira mu njira ya Puritan, amabwera kudzagwira ntchito mumzinda. Amathandiza kupeza amalume a ntchito, koma amaika chikhalidwe - palibe ma buku ndi ogwira nawo ntchito. Komabe, ubalewo umachitika, ndipo mnyamatayo amatha msanga ndipo amapeza mayi wochokera ku anthu apamwamba. Poopa kufotokoza ndi kuopseza kwa yemwe kale anali wokonda, amasankha kumupha.

"Diary ya Anne Frank"

"Anne Frank's Diary" ndi filimu yochititsa chidwi yomwe nkhani yake imachokera ku diary ya mtsikana wa banja lachiyuda amene anatsogolera pa ntchito ya fascist ya Netherlands. Mbiri yoopsa ya banja ndi anthu onse kudzera mwa mwanayo. Zima zachangu chifukwa cha gawo lachiwiri linalandira "Oscar". Analonjeza kuti adzapereka chithunzichi kwa Anne Frank museum pa mwambowu, adatero zaka 16 pambuyo pake.

"Nsapato ya buluu"

Shelley Winters ali ndi khalidwe lovuta pa sewero la Gaius Green, "The Bluebird", yomwe adapatsidwa yachiwiri "Oscar". Iyi ndi nkhani yochititsa chidwi yokhudza msungwana wakhungu yemwe amavutika ndi nkhanza zapakhomo ndi mnzace wamdima wakuda kwambiri ngati mwamuna wamkulu.

Ma matepi atatu omwe tatchulidwa pamwambawa ndi ochepa chabe omwe amapangidwa ndi a Shelley Winters, mafilimu omwe akhala mbali zazikulu za ntchito yake, koma pali zina zomwe ziri zokondweretsa. Iye ankachita maudindo aakulu, kupeŵa ndege ndi yoyamba pawindo. Talente yodabwitsa ndi umunthu wowala wa wojambulayo wakhala nthawizonse m'mbiri ya dziko la cinema.