Kodi mayi wazamayi ndi wotani?

Mankhwala ali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ndi maulendo. Amenewa ndi akatswiri omwe amagwira ntchito m'zipangizo zamagetsi, madokotala omwe amathandiza kuika mitsempha ya magazi, ndi mazira a m'mitsempha. Kawirikawiri munthu amayenera kupita kwa odwala, akatswiri a cardiologists, ophthalmologists ndi madokotala ena. Kodi mayi wazamayi ndi ndani? Funso limeneli limapezeka mwa amayi. Ndipotu, amayenera kuthana ndi wogwira ntchito zachipatala. Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani za zomwe amayi amachiza. Mudzaphunzira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafakitalewa.

Kodi mayi wazamayi ndi ndani?

Choyamba, katswiri wa amayi ndi katswiri yemwe anamaliza sukulu ya zachipatala. Komanso munthu uyu amapita kuntchito ndikuchita. Pambuyo pa izi, amaloledwa kugwira ntchito yake yokhayokha.

Kodi mayi wazamayi ndi ndani? Uyu ndi dokotala yemwe amayang'anira ndi kulamulira thanzi la amayi. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti amuna sayenera kukachezera dokotala uyu. Oimira abambo omwe ali ofooka m'moyo wonse nthawi zonse amagwera njira iyi. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mayi wa amayi akuchiritsidwa osati pamaso pa madandaulo ena. Uwu ndiwo ntchito yapadera. Amayi ambiri wathanzi amapita kwa katswiri uyu kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi chikhalidwe choyenera.

Odwala azimayi oterewa

Mkazi wamagetsi-ndani uyu? Mukudziwa kale kuti uyu ndi katswiri pa umoyo wa amayi. Komabe, azimayi amakhalanso osiyana. Mwina kwa wina kudzakhala vumbulutso.

• Katswiri wa zamagetsi. Katswiriyu amatsogolera mimba ndipo amatha kubereka.
• Gynecologist-reproductologist. Dipatimenti imeneyi inayamba posachedwapa. Madokotala awa akugwira ntchito yopitiliza mtundu wa mwamuna ndi mkazi okwatirana mothandizidwa ndi zamakono zamakono komanso mu vitro feteleza.
• Gynecologist-endocrinologist. Katswiriyu amachitira ndi chikhalidwe cha mkazi. Komanso, adokotala amadziwa bwino chithokomiro cha wodwalayo.
• Gynecologist ya Ana. Katswiriyu ali pafupifupi chipatala chilichonse, mosiyana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa. Achipatala akuyesa atsikana osakwanitsa zaka 18.
• Gokotala wa opaleshoni ya opaleshoni. Dokotala uyu amadziwika kwambiri pochita opaleshoni.

Kumene ndondomeko yamagetsi yeniyeni yomwe mukufunikira kukuthandizani - imadalira zodandaula. Kawirikawiri, amai amabwera kudzaonana ndi azimayi awo. Pambuyo pa izi, ngati kuli koyenera, katswiri amawatumizira kuti apitirize kukambirana.

Pa kulandiridwa kwa dokotala

Ngati mukufuna azimayi, kufunsana kwa amayi ndi ndondomeko yomwe mukufuna kuitanira. Muyenera kukhala ndi zolemba konse. Komanso mukhoza kupeza nthawi yokambirana ndi mayi wokhudzana ndi amayi. Madokotala otere amachita ntchito zawo m'mizinda yambiri. Komabe, pakuyezetsa ndi mayesero ena onse ayenera kulipira. Konzekerani izi.

Pa nthawiyi, adokotala amayamba kumufunsa mafunso. Malingaliro onse alipo omwe alowe mu khadi. Onetsetsani kukumbukira tsiku lakumapeto. Dokotala adzakufunsani kuti mumutche dzina. Pambuyo pa kafukufuku, kuyendera kumachitika. Pamaso pa madandaulo oyenerera, dokotala amayesa zitsamba za mammary. Komabe, kugwiritsidwa ntchito uku kumachitidwa kokha pakati pa theka loyambalo. Kuwonjezera apo azimayi amakufunsani kuti mukhazikike pazanja. Ngati mulibe moyo wogonana, ndiye kuti chiberekero ndi mazira amatha kupyolera mu anus. Nthawi zina, njira yogwiritsira ntchito zakumwa zapakati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamapeto pake, katswiri amatenga smear yomwe imatha kuyesedwa pa zomera, kupezeka kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana, ndi zina zotero.

Mwezi

Ku Russia, Tsiku la Medic limakondwerera, ndipo palokha pali maholide a akatswiri opapatiza. Dokotala wamkazi analibe zosiyana. Tsiku la azimayi limakondwerera pa July 15. Ngati panthawi imeneyo mukapita kukaonana ndi katswiri, musaiwale kumuyamikira. Ndithudi adokotala adzasangalala kumva mawu ofunda kuchokera kwa odwala ake. M'dzikolo tsiku lomwelo si tsiku lotha. Choncho, anthu ochepa amadziwa za holideyi.

Matenda omwe adokotala akukumana nawo

Kodi ndi matenda a mtundu wanji omwe amachititsa akazi? Choyamba, dokotala amayang'anitsitsa ma microflora a vagin. Ndipotu, chitetezo cha mthupi cha wodwalayo chimadalira iye. Pa kafukufuku uliwonse, wogwira ntchito zaumoyo amatsimikizira kuti ndi chiyani. Izi zimachitidwa mofulumira ndi chithandizo cha kuyesa ndi kuyesa ma laboratory. Gynecologist amakumana ndi mavuto monga:

• Matenda opweteka a ziwalo zamkati (vulvovaginitis, bacterial vaginosis, adnexitis, metritis);
• Matenda opatsirana (chlamydia, candidiasis, trichomoniasis);
• Matenda a chiberekero (kutentha kwa nthaka, dysplasia);
• Mapuloteni a mapira aang'ono (myoma, ovarian cyst, polyps zosiyana);
• Ectopic mimba kapena infertility;
• Chiwawa cha mahomoni;
• Kuperewera kwa msambo komanso kuphulika kwa magazi nthawi zambiri;
• Kuchepetsa chilakolako cha kugonana, kuuma mu chikazi;
• Kukonzekera kwa nyengo yapadera;
• Endometriosis ndi zina zotero.

Kuwonjezera pa kuchiza matenda, dokotala amachititsa zoyezetsa zowononga, amatsogolera mimba. Komanso, mayi wa zazimayi amalankhulidwa ku kugonana kwabwino, kukonzekera kukhala mzimayi.

Ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi

Kodi ndani amadziwa za akazi? Gawo losiyana muderali likukhala ndi opaleshoni. Awa ndi madokotala amene sangathe kuchitapo kanthu mosamala, komanso kuchita ntchito. Kawirikawiri akatswiriwa amafunika kuchita chiopsezo kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana. Komanso, kawirikawiri akatswiri amapanga ovarian resection, osakanikirana ndi cysts, kuchotsa fibroids ndi kutaya chiberekero. Ntchito zonsezi zimafuna kupititsa patsogolo mankhwala opatsirana ndi kuyambiranso. Malangizidwe oyenerera akuperekedwa ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni yemweyo.

Ntchito yotchulidwayo imapereka mwayi wothetsera opaleshoni (laparotomy) ndi njira zochepa zomwe zimakhala zosavuta (laparoscopy, hysteroscopy ndi zina zotero). Nthawi zambiri, madokotala a opaleshoni amagwira ntchito kuchipatala. Kawirikawiri amapezeka m'makliniki a amayi.

M'malo momaliza

Mukatha kuwerenga nkhaniyi, mukhozadi kuyankha funso lanu lokhudza yemwe mayi wazamayi ali. Zomwe zafotokozedwazo zimangosonyeza za ntchito za madotolowa. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza ntchito ya akatswiri, ndikofunikira kulingalira mosiyana mbali iliyonse ya ntchito ya amai azimayi. Kumbukirani kuti mkazi amafunika kukachezera katswiri uyu chaka chilichonse (popanda kupepesa). Ulendo woyamba umapangidwa pambuyo pa kuyamba msambo (kumayambiriro). Onetsetsani thanzi lanu lachiwerewere ndipo musadwale!