Pavel Sukhoi: ntchito zamalonda ndi biography

Pa Pav Su Su Suii, yemwe ali ndi mbiri yake yafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, ndiye mlengi wotchuka wa ndege wa USSR. Iye adayima pampangidwe wa ndege yopita ku Soviet Union. Iye anali ndi injini yabwino kwambiri yowonjezera. Pavel adadziwika kuti ali ndi mphamvu zothetsera mavuto atsopano ndikugwira ntchito pa mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe amachokera mu bizinesi ya ndege.

Ubwana

Pavel Sukhoi anabadwa pa July 22, 1895 ku Byelorussia, m'chigawo cha Vilna, m'mudzi wa Glubokoe. Bambo ake, Osip Andreevich, anali mlimi ndipo ankagwira ntchito monga mphunzitsi. Amayi, Elizaveta Yakovlevna, anali ochokera ku Belarus. Banja linali lalikulu. Paulo anali ndi alongo asanu. Bambo anali mphunzitsi wabwino ndipo mwamsanga anayamba kutchuka.

Kotero, iye anapatsidwa ntchito mu sukulu ya Gomel. Chifukwa chake, banja lake lalikulu anasamukira ku malo atsopano okhalamo. Anakhazikika pafupi ndi sukulu (yomwe Osip Andreevich adaphunzitsanso) kwa ana a sitima zapamtunda.

Chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino ya mutu wa banja, adatha kupeza ngongole yopanda phindu kwa mnzako. Pa ndalama izi, Osip Andreevich adamanga nyumba ndi kumbuyo ndi munda. Izi zinapangitsa kuti pakhale chitukuko chamtundu wa Paulo, chifukwa panali malo ambiri mnyumbamo, ndipo laibulale ya nyumba inaonekera. Makolo amalimbikitsanso chidwi cha ana ndi mabuku ndi nyimbo.

Maphunziro:

Banjalo litasamukira kunyumba kwawo Pavel Sukhoi anapita kukaphunzira ku masewera olimbitsa thupi. Anamaliza maphunzirowo "abwino" muzochitika zonse, kupatula Chijeremani ndi Chilatini. Kwa zinenero izi iye adalandira kalata yake kuti "4". Pa masewera olimbitsa thupi, Pavel anawonetsera luso lafizikiki, masamu ndi engineering.

Zizindikiro zoterezi zinamuloleza kuti alowe mosavuta ku University of Moscow, a masamu. Pavel analota za yunivesite yowunikira, yomwe mafunde ankaphunzitsidwa. Koma m'mabuku ake anapeza cholakwika, ndipo komiti yovomerezeka inakana kulowa sukulu ya sayansi.

Koma Pavel Sukhoi, yemwe chithunzi chake chili mu nkhaniyi, sanachoke m'maloto ake ndipo chaka chimodzi adatenganso mayeso. Panthawiyi zonse zinayenda bwino, ndipo potsiriza adakhala wophunzira wa yunivesite yofunikila. Nthaŵi yomweyo ndinalowa m'ndandanda wa ndege, yomwe, motsogoleredwa ndi N. Zhukovsky, anayesa kufufuza zitsanzo za ndege, zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga.

Kutumikira m'magulu a USSR

Koma ku Eastern Europe, nkhondo inayamba, ndipo Paulo, pamodzi ndi ophunzira ena, adasonkhanitsidwa. Anaphunzira ku sukulu ya zipilala m'magaleta. Pambuyo pa Revolution, Pavel anabwerera ku Moscow. Sukulu yomwe adaphunzirapo nkhondo isanayambe ntchito, ndipo Sukhoi anaganiza zopita ku Gomel, kwa makolo ake.

Chidziwitso cha ntchito

Kumeneku Paulo adaitanidwa kukaphunzitsa masamu m'matawuni ena akumidzi. Patapita kanthawi, adabwereranso ku Moscow ndikupitiriza maphunziro ake pa bwalo la ndege. Madzulo N. Fomin, yemwe adapanga ndege, anathandiza. Pamene P. Sukhoi adateteza diploma yake, adaitanidwa kukagwira ntchito mu dipatimenti yopanga mapulani a yunivesite ya zamoyo ndi injiniya. Kenaka adakhala mtsogoleri wa gululi, wotsogolera wamkulu.

Kuyambira 1939 mpaka 1940. Pavel Sukhoi ankagwira ntchito monga mkonzi wamkulu pa chomera cha Kharkov. Kuyambira 1940 mpaka 1949 zaka. - ali kale pa ntchito ya mkonzi wamkulu wa BC, yomwe inali ku Moscow ndi Moscow. Pa nthawi yomweyi, anali mtsogoleri wa zomera zimenezi. Kuchokera mu 1949 mpaka 1953 zaka. - Wokonza Wachiwiri mu Design Bureau Tupolev. Kuchokera m'chaka cha 1953 adasamutsira ku udindo wa mfumu, ndipo kuyambira 1956 - wa wamkulu wamkulu.

Pavel Sukhoi - wopanga ndege: kuchotsa pa ntchito ndi kuvomereza

Pamene Pavel adayamba kugwira ntchito yake yapadera, pomwepo adawonetsa luso lake - adalenga ndege, yomwe inali ndi injini ziwiri. Mawotchi atsopano othawira ndege ankakhazikika pa chotengera ichi. Ndipo chifukwa chake, osati ndege yokha, komanso mlengi wake adatchuka. Motsogoleredwa ndi Tupolev, zitsanzo za I-4 ndi I-14, ANT-25 ndi ANT-37bis zinapangidwa.

Paulo atayamba kukonza ndege yotsatira, ngakhale ndege zoposa. Imeneyi inali ndege zambiri, zomwe zinapangitsa Pavel kukwera pamwamba pa ntchito ndikukhala mutu wa dipatimenti yokonza, amene adagwira ntchito mosiyana.

Anagwira nawo mpikisano wolimbikitsa "Ivanov". Koma chilengedwe chinatha ndi kumasulidwa kwa SU-2, komwe kunagwiritsidwanso mtsogolo mu nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Ndege imeneyi inangotengedwa mwamsanga. Ndiye nkhondo yomwe idayambika imafuna kusintha. Kupanga ndege zatsopano zowonongeka zinayambika, zomwe zinkathandiza kuti zikhale zotetezeka. Chifukwa chake, SU-6 adawoneka.

Pambuyo pa nkhondoyi, chilengedwe chawo ndi kusintha kwawo kunapitiriza. Ndipo ichi chinali chiyambi cha kupeza njira zatsopano zowonjezera. Ma-7, 9, 11, 15 adalengedwa ndikupangidwa kuti apange. Su-7B fighters (mabomba ndi opopera) ndi tchire ndi njinga yamoto. Su-17, kusintha mavitamini a mapiko, kutsogolo kwa mzere Su-24, Su-27 womenya nkhondo, Su-25 akuukira ndege ndi ena ambiri. Pafupifupi, zitsanzo zopitirira 50 zinapangidwa.

Paulo ndi anthu ena opanga mapulani apanga ma geometry a phiko. Ntchito zinakhazikitsidwa zomwe zinagwira ntchito zovuta kwambiri meteorological. Merits Sukhoi monga mlengi anapatsidwa mphoto zapamwamba kwambiri za Soviet.

Moyo waumwini

Ndi mkazi wake wamtsogolo wamtsogolo Pavel Sukhoi anakumana pamene anali mphunzitsi m'madera ena a Gomel. S. Tenchinskaya nayenso ankagwira ntchito monga mphunzitsi. Achinyamata anayamba kukumana ndipo pasanapite nthawi anayamba kusewera ukwati, womwe unachitikira ku Moscow. Ndiko komwe Pavel anabwerera kuti amalize maphunziro ake ku yunivesite. Kwa iwo ndi wokwatirana ana awiri anabadwa. Dry Dry September 16, 1975 Anakhazikitsidwa ku Moscow, ku Novodevichy Manda.

Zochita ndi mphoto

Pavel Sukhoi ndi mlengi yemwe anali mmodzi mwa omwe anayambitsa ndege za Soviet ndege. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake adapatsidwa ndi Tupolev, Lenin, Stalin ndi mphoto za boma. Pulofesayo anali dokotala wa sayansi ya sayansi. Kaŵirikaŵiri analandira dzina lakuti Hero of Laborist Labor.

P. Sukhoi sanapange chitukuko chimodzi chofunikira m'munda wa apamwamba. Chinthu china chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti zinali pazithunzi za ndegeyi kuti mayeserowa ankachitidwa ndi otchuka kwambiri komanso otchuka omwe ankawombera ndege. Ndipo ndege za Sukhoi zinatuluka pansi pa zizindikiro za "T" ndi "C".