Kukhumba chibayo: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro, Matendawa ndi Chithandizo

matenda kupuma nthawizonse zakhala ziri ndipo tikhalebe ambiri. Kukhumba chibayo kapena kutupa mapapo - akudwala matenda amene munachitapo munthu aliyense mu moyo wanga. matenda ndizo syndrome atatu zosiyanasiyana kudziwa njira mankhwala. matenda panthawi yake ndiponso yolondola adzathetsa mavuto ambiri. Choncho si ofunika nthawi kukaona dotolo.

matenda sioneka

Chibayo (chibayo) - ndi pachimake nthenda, imene amakhudza thirakiti kupuma, makamaka m'mapapo.

Pali zingapo mitundu ya matenda, chifukwa chachikulu chiwerengero cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Munthu aliyense amabweretsa matenda osiyana. Kwa ena alibe matenda zovuta kapena matenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo, ena - atha kukhala amapha. Yabwino madokotala ananena zawo nkotheka mankhwala yake kwa katswiri.

Pachiopsezo ndi ana, achikulire ndi anthu chitetezo chokwanira lotereli. "Amakonda" chibayo osuta olemera ndi mowa.

Kupewa bwino za matenda - moyo wathanzi ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi.

mitundu ya chibayo

The matenda a "chibayo" mu zaposachedwapa zaka timamva ndithu zambiri. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha matenda apeza angapo zikuluzikulu:

1. Lobar chibayo. Tizilomboto - pneumococcus. Zimayambitsa matenda - adatchithisira chitetezo chokwanira, hypothermia, matenda opatsirana. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amakhudza anthu pa nyengo yozizira. Makamaka anthu ambiri m'mayiko nyengo yozizira. Makamaka imagwira ana a sukulu ndi zaka sukulu. Zizindikiro - mkulu kutentha (pansi makumi), milomo youma, zilonda ozizira pa mphuno ndi milomo, masaya duwa, kufooka ndi malaise, mutu kupweteka chifuwa, kupweteka m'chifuwa.
2. Asymptomatic kapena chibayo popanda chifuwa. Yodziwika ndi kufooka ambiri kuti kumatenga masabata oposa awiri. Komanso, pali amavutika kupuma ululu pachifuwa, thukuta ndi malungo.
3. Isanafalikire. Ndi ambiri mwa ana osaposa chaka chimodzi. Zizindikiro - youma chifuwa, kenako akufotokozera mu yonyowa. Kufupika kwa mpweya (makamaka pa kulira). Matendawa akhoza kukhala kwambiri.
4. Otani pneumonitis. Vutolo limachitika chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi poizoni. Iwo ali ndi mavuto aakulu. matendawa amakhudza magazi dongosolo, ubongo thirakiti m'mimba. Zizindikiro - malungo mpaka madigiri 39, kufooka, mutu, sputum ndi magazi, wheezing mu mapapo.
5. Atypical ndi tizilombo chibayo. Zizindikiro zofanana. Tizilomboti mwina mabakiteriya matenda kupuma, komanso mycoplasma, chlamydia, legionella. Malinga ndi zizindikiro za matenda Nzoipa mumps kapena chikuku. Kupuma - kufupika, chifuwa - youma. mitundu awiriwa - okhawo amene kudzera mwa m'malovu airborne. Mitundu ina ya chibayo si opatsirana ndi kukhudzana.
6. Kukhumba chibayo. Chibayo, chifukwa cha ingress mankhwala yachilendo matupi, mabakiteriya vomitus, etc. Izi mawonekedwe a matenda - wamba zosayembekezereka mu akhanda, amene kudutsa mayi ngalande kubadwa, "naglatyvayutsya" amniotic madzimadzi ndi wothandizila (mu nkhani iyi, awa ndi tizilombo timene timayambitsa STDs).
7. Staphylococcal chibayo. Tizilomboto - Staphylococcus aureus, chimene anamasulidwa mu mapapo amalenga matenda zovuta limba. Zizindikiro - chifuwa ululu, kufupika kwa mpweya, ambiri kuledzera.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za chibayo

Munthu wapezeka chibayo, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda amadalira kwathunthu mawonekedwe ake. Choncho, ntchito yaikulu ya mtima - ulendo yake kwa dokotala ndi kudziwa matenda enieni.

Zizindikiro za matenda angakhale osiyana Komabe, amafunika chisamaliro chapadera, zizindikiro amenewa:

• malungo, ndi optionally 39 kapena 40;
• mutu, kufooka, kutopa;
• youma chifuwa (atatu oyambirira - masiku anayi), amene m'malo ndi mvula;
• kufupika kwa mpweya, kupweteka m'chifuwa;
• kusafuna kudya;
• khungu Blue.

zizindikiro zambiri ndi zizindikiro za chibayo. Komabe, kuwonetsera yemweyo ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Emergency matenda Pankhaniyi lofunika.

Nthawi zina chibayo angathe popanda kutsokomola. Zobisika mtundu wa matenda - ovuta kwambiri kuyambira wapezeka mochedwa kwambiri. Kumachitika kawirikawiri pa anthu ndi chitetezo wofooka. Zizindikiro zazikulu - kufooka, chifuwa ululu, kupuma zovuta.

Chibayo ingafalire limodzi kapena onse lobes a m'mapapo. Choncho, zinthu zidzakuyenderani pa njira imodzi kapena chibayo awiri amaganiza.

Ndi kusalekerera amadziŵika:

1. An chibayo zosavuta - mwina kunyumba chithandizo, kuti madokotala ananena zawo bwino, palibe kuvutika.
2. Avereji - Kufuna m'chipatala, zosokonezeka zitheka.
3. Lolemera - mwamsanga m'chipatala. Pochira yaitali, pali mavuto nthawi zambiri.

chibayo Zovuta

Chibayo - matenda amene amafuna alowererepo mwamsanga ndi akatswiri. Self-mankhwala ndi zotheka. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale kuthandiza kukhala mavuto a chibayo, ambiri mwa iwo:

• obstructive syndrome;
• kupuma kulephera chifukwa kutsekeka kwa airway, chifukwa lonse chamoyo amadwala kupanda mpweya (hypoxia), kagayidwe ndipo yachibadwa kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo;
• pleural effusion - madzimadzi mu nembanemba pleural a m'mapapo;
• chilonda m'mapapo - purulent ndondomeko mu thupi zimene limodzi ndi necrosis (lifotabe) wa zimakhala;
• abscess - mapangidwe mu mapapo makapisozi mafinya ndi kusungunuka m'mapapo minofu.

Chifukwa anagwidwa ndi chibayo angathe mtima kulephera, endocarditis, myocarditis, kakhosi, sepsis. Ena mavuto a chibayo ndi zinadzala ndi mavuto oopsa. Pa matenda makanda ndi sanayambebe kupita kusukulu.

Kukayikitsa pang'ono chibayo - ndi chifukwa chachikulu chithandizo kuchipatala.

Matendawa ndi mankhwala

Kuti mankhwala a aliyense matenda kukhala othandiza, ayenera matenda molondola. chakuti matenda amene anakhudzidwa mapapo - matenda chibayo, "kunena" zotsatirazi kusanthula:

1. Kumvetsera mapapo stethoscope, kucheza ndi wodwala pa nkhani ya madandaulo.
2. M'mapapo chala pogogoda (percussion) chimene chili chofunika kwa kudziwika zotupa.
3. X-ray. Imodzi yofunika kwambiri ndi lofunika mapapo njira kafukufuku. Uyamiko kwa Iye, madokotala ndi chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha matenda.
4. General magazi ndi mkodzo mayesero.
5. sputum mayesero.
6. Bronchoscopy. Kwalamulidwa kwa Zikavuta matendawa. zimatenga kumayambiriro chipangizo wapadera ndi kamera mu mapapo (kudzera nasopharynx) ndipo mkati kuyesa boma.

Malinga ndi zizindikiro za chibayo zikhoza kukhala zofanana ndi matenda, pleurisy, TB. Choncho, yoyenera ndiponso yolondola matenda - ndi "opambana ndalama" kuchira.

Monga tanenera kale, chibayo zizindikiro ndi chithandizo angakhale osiyana. Zonse zikhala mawonekedwe a matenda. Koma aliyense mwina ndi nkhani:

1. Mankhwalawa ndi sipekitiramu yotakata kapena yopapatiza kanthu.
2. Expectorant mankhwala.
3. Immunostimulants, mavitamini.
4. Bedi zina, kumwa wambiri madzi, chakudya.
5. Phytotherapy, fizprotsedury. Koma pokhapokha normalization kutentha.
6. Good chikoka mpweya mankhwala, makamaka mpweya cocktails.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka

Chibayo - matenda aakulu, kuti amuchotsepo amene zimatheka ndi thandizo la mankhwala. Therapy ayenera kusankha dokotala katswiri. Komabe, pamene anapezeka ndi "chibayo" chithandizo otchuka mwina ogwira mtima.

Pa matenda n'kofunika monga mwa zakudya zakudya monga adyo, anyezi ndi uchi. Izi ndi zopambana mankhwala ambiri tizilombo ndi yotupa njira mu thupi.

Kumathandiza ndi:

1. Madzi ndi aloe. M'pofunika udzaphwanya masamba maluwa kwa chikho chimodzi chatsalira. Kuwonjezera theka chikho cha uchi ndi kutsanulira malita onse 0.5 zabwino Cahors vinyo. osakaniza adzapatsa kwa milungu iwiri, ndiye kukhetsa ndi Finyani. Tengani supuni imodzi katatu pa tsiku.
2. Kuumirira osamba nthunzi kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu calendula maluwa, chamomile Hypericum (m'madera ofanana - supuni imodzi). Ya madzi kutenga makapu awiri. Tengani supuni 2-3 ya anayi - kasanu patsiku.
3. supuni awiri Mapila kutsanulira chikho cha mkaka ndi kubweretsa kuwira. Add uchi ndi theka supuni tiyi ya mafuta. Kumwa kulowetsedwa pamaso yogona.
4. teas wabwino kwa mayi ndi akulera ana opeza, Violet, tchire.
5. Mukhoza kupanga uchi compresses, lembani gululi ayodini, akusisita mmbuyo ndi chifuwa wake akatumbu kapena mbuzi mafuta. Koma pamene palibe kutentha.

inhalation chibayo

Zotsatira matenda kuchokera ingress wa tizilombo toyambitsa zoipa kuchokera chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti mu mapapo kapena m'mimba. Tizilombo timeneti chifukwa chaukali njira matenda m'thupi.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zimene zimaloza ku chitukuko cha matenda:

1. Kukonza kumeza.
2. Kutsokomola zambiri pambuyo chakudya.
3. Kupuma movutikira.
4. Kupweteka pachifuwa.
5. Osauka ambiri matenda, malungo.
6. Halitosis.

Nthawi zambiri mu gulu chiopsezo zikuphatikizapo anthu:

1. Ndi uchidakwa (kupanda manyazi, kwambiri, osamvera kugona zimathandiza microaspiration).
2. Mavuto mano.
3. Anthu amene ali pansi ochititsa dzanzi.
4. Akumana kukhumba chibayo mu akhanda. Pamene mwana akudutsa mayi ngalande kubadwa, iye kumeza madzimadzi amniotic. Ngati mkazi wakhala matenda Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, izo kumathandiza kuti m'mapapo matenda mwana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (chlamydia, Trichomonas, mycoplasma, ureaplasma ndi zina).
5. Akudwala matenda ndi amene ali ndi mavuto ndi dongosolo m'mimba, kutentha pa chifuwa.
6. Anthu ndi matenda aakulu m'mapapo.

Pomaliza, matenda n'chotheka pambuyo bwinobwino: X-ray, bronchoscopy, MAGAZI, sputum.

Ngati mitundu ina ya matenda, kukhumba chibayo amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito antibacterials. M'chipatala kukuonetsedwa, malinga ndi mmene wodwalayo ndi matendawa.

Kunyalanyaza zizindikiro ndi chithandizo zingachititse mavuto monga abscesses, chilonda, kutsamwa. Komanso, mosavuta imfa.

matenda Kupewa airway

Kupewa chibayo - chochitika yomwe yakhala ayenera mu banja lililonse, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.

Choncho:

1. Anthu ogwira ntchito magulu akuluakulu, kukhala mu nyengo ya chimfine ndi miliri kuvala makina.
2. Ngakhale pamaso pa msinkhu wa matenda katemera ayenera kuchitidwa. Katemera akhoza kuteteza ku matenda kapena atsogolere mtundu matenda.
3. Ndi ufulu kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa zakudya zanu. Tiyeneranso kusiya zizolowezi zoipa.
4. Kwambiri kupewa ntchito m'mapapo zoteteza - kupuma kokoka. Imalimbikitsa zokha modabwitsa limba.
5. Simuyenera kubweretsa matenda aliwonse kwa mawonekedwe aakulu. Zovuta zina sizimadziwika.
6. Ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku mankhwala ndi aromatherapy.
7. Tiyenera kupewa mavuto ndipo hypothermia.
8. Kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zoipa, nthawi zonse muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zodzitetezera.
9. Ndi matenda monga SARS, fuluwenza, safuna kudzimvera medicate. The causative nthumwi za matenda amenewa komanso zingachititse chibayo ndi.

Chibayo Kuteteza - bajeti njira kuteteza matenda aakulu ndi Owongolera awo chitetezo chokwanira.

Chibayo pa mimba

Mofanana ndi matenda aliwonse, chibayo mimba - chodabwitsa ndi oipa kwambiri. Matendawa akhoza kungasokoneze osati pa thupi la mayi, koma amadza zingawononge mwanayo tsogolo.

mitundu choopsa cha chibayo - zimangosonyeza kuti kuchotsa mimbayo. Kuledzela nthawi zina zimabweretsa zopindika zovuta mu wosabadwa osauka, angachititse yoopsa imfa yake.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za chibayo pa mimba:

• chifuwa ululu, yaitali chifuwa youma;
• kufooka, kutopa;
• thukuta, malungo, malungo, kuzizira;
• kuwonda, kusafuna kudya.

Pa kudziwika zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda, ayenera yomweyo kulankhula ndi dokotala. Chithandizo Mulimonsemo amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala antibacterial. Mankhwala amasankhidwa malinga ndi zaka gestational. Zinafunika yoikika immunostimulatory wothandizila ndi mavitamini.

Contraindicated kudwala chibayo mu trimester mimba. Nthawi zambiri, mimba umatha mimba. Choncho, amayi oyembekezera ayenera kudzisamalira ndi kuchititsa yake kupewa matenda.

Pomaliza

Mmodzi wa matenda owopsa zokhudza kapepala kupuma - ndi chibayo. Chithandizo cha matenda ayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga anatulukira zizindikiro woyamba. Nthawi zambiri, hospitalization mtima ndi chithandizo ndi mankhwala.

Kupewa bwino za matenda - moyo wathanzi ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi.