Shunting dizilo sitima: ndi specifications ndi zithunzi

Kapangidwe ka Russian njanji, driveways payekha ndi makampani amafunika zida angathe kubala shunting ntchito mwa mbewu. Pa izi ndi zinthu zina zinalengedwa shunting sitima, amene amasiyana Mwachangu sitima.

Kusankha shunting sitima

Mu zoyendera njanji, akuthamanga nambala yaikulu sitima zosiyanasiyana dizilo ndi magetsi. Aliyense ali ndi ntchito zake, ndipo malingana ndi chikhalidwe chawo luso, iwo adzatulutsa mtundu winawake wa ntchito. Aliyense siteshoni kumafuna rearrangement magalimoto mwa njira panjira, njirayo sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa anthu, kukwaniritsa malamulo a hydrating katundu m'deralo. Ndi ntchito izi mosavuta amangomvera ndi shunting sitima. Ngati sitima kuyang'anira ntchito yaikulu mkulu-mphamvu sitima, monga 2TE116, T10MK, 3TE116U, kwa kupanga ntchito shunting, pamene palibe kufunika kusuntha kulemera mankhwala katundu, ntchito dizilo CHME3, TEM2, TGM. Njira yaikulu ya ulimi mu malo ntchito m'deralo shunting sitima. Bryansk umabala injini wabwino kuti ntchito kapangidwe ka njanji Russian.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Ambiri shunting sitima mu USSR anali CHME2 mpaka 1964. Koma chifukwa cha kusowa mphamvu kulephera kenako shunting dongosolo, anaganiza pa ndondomeko ya latsopano sitima, amphamvu kwambiri zino. Pomanga Prague analanda mbewu. Mu 1964, pa njanji ziwiri zitsanzo odziwa CHME3 anamasulidwa, amene anapitirira mayesero onse ndi mitundu chakuwuluka. The sitima chitsanzo ichi pamodzi ndi TEM2 ndi lero ndi sitima ambiri kwa kupanga ntchito shunting. Pamodzi ndi "CKD Praha" fakitale "Sokolovo" opangidwa sitima T444 ndi T449, amene, chifukwa cha kulemera zochepa guluu wolimba si ambiri. Kukonza shunting sitima iyenera kuchitikira anthu ophunzitsidwa bwino.

zofunika CHME3

The shunting sitima okonzeka CHME3 bonnet thupi ndi chimango H woboola pakati. Wheel chitsulo chogwira matayala bokosi Manning wobala wina. Spring kuyimitsidwa sitima yatenganso absorbers hayidiroliki mantha. Sitima okonzeka ndi zisanu ndi yamphamvu anayi sitiroko dizilo K6S310DK zomwe mphamvu ndi 1350 ndiyamphamvu. kutsinde kasinthasintha liwiro ndi kuchuluka kwa 340-740 Chiv / Mph, poyerekeza ndi CHME2. kayendedwe amachititsa jenereta dizilo ndi batire la. Dizilo ali ndi kulemera, zimene ndi matani 13, dizilo jenereta TD-802 akulemera tonnes 20.

zizindikiro CHME3

• Kapangidwe kulemera -114 m.
• Kulemera okonzeka sitima -123 m.
• mphamvu mafuta - makilogalamu 5000.
• Mafuta - malita 500
• Madzi - malita 1100
• Mmphepete mchenga - 1500 kg.
• Liwiro - 95 km / h.
• Osachepera utali wozungulira zokhotakhota - 80 m.

Zofunika shunting sitima TEM mndandanda

Dizilo Series TEM1 TEM2 ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito mu maukonde sitima. Iwo ndi dzuwa, kudalirika ndi mphamvu wabwino. Bryansk Engineering Bzalani mu nthawi posachedwapa wapangadi mayeso chitsanzo TEM2M, amene anaika kale anayi 6D49 dizilo komanso dongosolo patsogolo kwambiri kuzirala.

Palibe zikutanthauza kupirira ntchito siteshoni m'deralo monga shunting sitima. Photo TEM 2 chikusonyeza maonekedwe a sitima ya. Iwo akhoza kuthamanga pa zigawo yokhota kumapeto a njanji utali wozungulira wa mamita 80. Full kundipatsako kwa mafuta, mafuta ndi mchenga adzaonetsetsa vuto lililonse ntchito kwa masiku 10.

TEM2 okonzeka dizilo PD1M ananena mphamvu 880kVt, mmene chinawonjezeka kasinthasintha liwiro crankshaft, ndi mpweya ndi kuchuluka kwa 0,155 MPa. Pa PD1M ntchito turbocharger, zomwe zikutanthauza chifukwa mpweya utsi. Air mankhwala turbocharger kumachitika mwa kasinthasintha wa zotsukira mpweya wokwera pa kumanja kwa sitima ya. Koma kwa mpweya yozizira ntchito finned chubu ozizira opaleshoni ntchito yoyang'anira dera hayidiroliki. Kuti kuziziritsa Motors samatha ntchito zimakupiza centrifugal. Chikadzangotha malo dalaivala chipinda ndi batire. Pamwamba pa sitima ali ndi yopindika mtundu zimaswa kwa kotunga mchenga. Shunting sitima TEM 2 amatha musanjenso magalimoto kulemera kwambiri mwa njira panjira.

Kuonetsetsa kutentha yabwino mu galimoto zashuga chotenthetsera ntchito, ndipo pali heaters kwa miyendo kumanja ndi kumanzere kwa cockpit mwachindunji kuntchito ya anthu kutumikira sitima. Chifukwa chabwino matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa kanyumba, TEM 2 angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa otsika kutentha. The gululi kulamulira ali okonzeka ndi zipangizo chitetezo liwiro chizindikiro SL-2M Kireni woyendetsa kukhazikitsa kapena kuchepetsa maudindo, kulankhulana wailesi, zipangizo kulamulira, mabatani kulamulira, ndipo Typhon ngo kupereka mchenga kwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo bogie.

Mu sitima TEM mndandanda ali zida zina kuti akulola woyendetsa ntchito nokha, ie, popanda thandizo. Pakuti njira imeneyi ingathandize ndi kunyamula ulamuliro chipangizo.

Pakuti yozizira madzi ndi mafuta aja sitima nyumba anapereka. Mafuta ndi usavutike mwa madzi otentha lomwe linachokera ku ntchito injini dizilo. Popeza mtundu thupi bonneted, lonse sitima katundu mosavuta.

zashuga woyendetsa a liukitsidwa pamwamba chimango chimene amapereka mwachidule zabwino. Kuonetsetsa tagwirizana yake ndi moto ndi chitetezo kugwilizana sitima okonzeka ndi zozimitsira nyale ziwiri moto. Shunting woyendetsa sitima afunika ndi luso kuti agwire nawo maphunziro oyenera.

mbali yaikulu ya sitima TEM 2

• Reducer.
• Adzitengere ulamuliro.
• Sandbox.
• Anga kuzirala.
• Zimakupiza.
• Madzi thanki.
• Dizilo-jenereta.
• A mphamvu arrester.
• Kompresa.
• Kamera hardware.
• Ziwiri makina unit.
• woyendetsa a zashuga.
• Battery.
• Kutentha gawo.
• Samatha galimoto.
• Dongosolo la zimakupiza galimoto kuzirala.
• Silencer.
• Air dizilo fyuluta.
• The mafuta m'galimoto.
• Chimango sitima.
• Ngolo.
• Mapampu kwa ikukoka mafuta ndi mafuta.
• Toplivopodogrevatel.
• Mpope wa dera la yozizira.
• Mafuta fyuluta.

Zofunika TGM mndandanda

Shunting dizilo sitima TGM ntchito shunting pa siteshoni ndipo sidings payekha.

TGM-4b dizilo 6CHN21-21 okonzeka ndi mpweya turbocharger. kasinthasintha pafupipafupi, monga zitsanzo zambiri mpikisano ndi 1200 rpm, ndi mode 2: shunting ndi sitima. Phunzitsani mode akulola zimadutsa mkati okwerera pang'ono, ndipo ulemerero cholinga kugwira ntchito mwa siteshoni.

Monga galimoto quality, shunting sitima ali okonzeka ndi masika kuyimitsidwa wokwera pa ngolo biaxial. makhalidwe abwino zazikulu pansi katundu ndi kulola bwino kulowa yaing'ono utali wozungulira zokhotakhota. sitima ali okonzeka ndi Buku mwamwambo ananyema. Thupi la sitima ya amapangidwa ntchito chimakwirira kulumikizidwa ndi zotulutsira kwa mosavuta mbali yofunika kwambiri pachikhalidwe cha.

Mkati kanyumba ali okonzeka ndi nyale osonyeza malo a dalaivala, amene akhoza kugwira ntchito makina mbali zonse. shunting sitima umalamulidwa ndi ndekha, wothandizira mwachitsanzo si chofunika. The zashuga ali phokoso kungolandira makhalidwe abwino. Odalirika ntchito kwambiri ndi chimango thupi tisiye mtundu uliwonse kugwedera. A kutentha chimateteza zipangizo ntchito mu kupanga thupi, kuthandiza ntchito ya sitima pa otsika kutentha. Latsopano shunting sitima asemphana kwambiri poyerekeza akalambula ake.

Quality chitsimikizo mu yokonza shunting sitima

• Disassemble ndi kusonkhanitsa shunting sitima ayenera kukhala okhwima kugwilizana ndi zolembedwa za luso.
• Pamafunika apadera, zida zodula.
• Kapezekedwe ka Sazengereza kuwachitira zonse zofunikira ndi mbali.
• Ntchito zizichitidwa ndi anthu oyenerera.
• Musanayambe kukonza ayenera kuthandiza zosiyanasiyana ulimi.