TGM-4 specifications, malangizo opaleshoni

Soviet shunting sitima TGM-4, zochokera ku TGMZ, ndi kusinthidwa kusinthidwa ndi bwino mphamvu dizilo unit. , имеет водяное охлаждение и холодильную систему подаваемой воздушной смеси. galimoto ndi chipangizo ndi cylindrical dongosolo mu mzere, ndipo madzi utakhazikika chiller dongosolo aziwapatsa mpweya osakaniza. coolant ndi akufalitsa chopangira mphamvu, ndi kuyamba imagwiridwa ndi sitata magetsi.

Hayidiroliki kufala sitima angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kwa ayendetsa, koma akafuna sitima. Aliyense malo ali ndi iwowo. mwatsatanetsatane china - PC-35 kompresa. Iwo adamulowetsa ndi kutsinde zina, akupereka ndi wapadera mphamvu lumikiza. Pali kuthekera unsembe pansi mnzake mtundu dzina PC 3.5 kapena mzera.

magawo samatha

TGM-4 ali magawo samatha, amene angathe kudziwa wakewo kukonzedwa zikuchokera, liwiro ndi kuyenda nthawi. Shunting injini ya mtundu uwu ntchito modes zofunikira ziwiri ntchito, ndi kuchepetsa samatha katundu ndi mfundo osachepera lolingana mphamvu ndi ndalama sitima chuma wothandiza.

Pakuti samatha akukumana angapo mbali ndi mbali:

• zashuga galimoto;
• thupi umene linaikidwa pa akasinja ndi mabatire chachikulu;
• Ziwiri makina wagawo;
• mpweya zotsukira dizilo;
• zimakupiza;
• Yozizira louvers;
• ndi kompresa;
• galimoto utsi dongosolo;
• injini chipinda;
• mafuta ozizira ndi zipinda zazikulu mpweya.

Movement ikuchitika mwa kuchita ndi tinakwera galimoto olamulira ndi hayidiroliki kufala zida. The mfundo zofunika anayikidwa pa chimango ya sitima TGM-4. Dziwani, mwa zinthu zina zofunika:

• chimango;
• Redieta gawo;
• zodziwikiratu coupler;
• zamagetsi;
• Zosefera chabwino ndi coarse kuyeretsa ndi mafuta mafuta;
• mphamvu ya kutali;
• zamagetsi-mavavu;
• handbrake;
• mafuta mpope.

TGM-4: zofunika

M'munsimu muli dongosolo luso magawo khalidwe kwa sitima wapatsidwa;

• Mtundu sitima - shunting mwina.
• Mphamvu dizilo zomera - 750 mphamvu kavalo.
• olamulira magawo - 2/2.
• Service kulemera - matani 80.
• Katundu kuwapereka kwa kuika njanji gudumu - 196 kN.
• Akuti shunting / The liwiro sitima - 27/55 km / h.
• Track - 1520mm.
• The utali wozungulira osachepera inscribing pa zokhotakhota ndi - 40 m.
• Chiwerengero cha galimoto axles - 4.
• Chiwerengero cha magalimoto - awiri.
• Wheel awiri - 1050 mm.
• Chitsulo chogwira matayala bokosi - wodzigudubuza mwankhanza mtundu.
• mphamvu mafuta - 3300 malita.
• Mphamvu madzi / mafuta machitidwe - 380/300 L.
• Mmphepete mchenga - 0,9 m.
• Kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika - 12.6 / 3.14 / 4.6 m.
• Trolley m'munsi - 2.1 m.

magetsi

Dizilo sitima wagawo TGM-4 limafanana GOST 4393-82 muyezo ndipo zaikidwa 6CHN 21. Izo zili ndi zonenepa zisanu ndi chimodzi, m'mimba mwake wa aliyense wa iwo ndi 210 mm. M'kupita kwa 210-milietrovogo pisitoni psinjika chiŵerengero ndi 13, 5. zonenepa The ntchito mwa ndondomeko - 1/5/3/6/2/4.

The crankshaft ali kumanzere malangizo kuyenda ndi ulemu ndi mphamvu kutenga wolemera flange. Liwiro injini kwa pazipita 1400 rpm. Amazilamulira zimenezi liwiro pneumatic dongosolo ndi maudindo asanu ndi atatu, amene mwachindunji yakwera injini dizilo. Kuyambitsa injini imagwiridwa ndi sitata magetsi.

Wamafuta ndi mafuta dongosolo

Dizilo mafuta mowa pa ntchito ya sitima TGM-4 pa mphamvu zonse ndi za 158 l.s.ch. The chakudya osakaniza amapereka mafuta mpope mphamvu malita 8 pa mphindi. Umateteza mu mawonekedwe a fyuluta chabwino ndi coarse fyuluta. Unit mphamvu okonzeka ndi nozzles asanu kutsekedwa. yobweretsa mafuta ndi pressurized pa mlingo 27 L / min. mpope ali zoyendetsedwa ndi galimoto magetsi ndipo ali ndi mafuta Pre-fyuluta.

Dongosolo kondomu ndi pressurized kufalitsidwa mfundo. Specific kondomu otaya mlingo palibe kuposa 2,86 g / L paola. Kachitidwe ali okonzeka ndi zida-mtundu mafuta prepumping mpope chakudya madzimadzi a malita 60 pa mphindi. Pano fyuluta zinthu coarse ndi chabwino kuyeretsa. Kuthamanga mu mafuta zomera ku mphamvu zonse ndi kutentha opaleshoni madigiri 75 si zosakwana 0.4 MPa. Zolemba malire kololeka kubwereketsa kutentha ndi 95 digiri Celsius.

mabuleki

Zikugwira ntchito sitima TGM-4 limati Manual kuti musanadye ulendo, onani kudalirika kwa dongosolo braking. Mu nkhani ya ayendetsa wonongeka ayenera anachedwa mpaka kusaka. Sitima ananyema msonkhano zikuphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:

• Mtundu - nsapato.
• Nagawa kutsegula - chimake makina ndi pneumatic.
• № Kireni woyendetsa sitima 394 ndi diffusers okonzeka ndi wothandiza ananyema №254.
• Dzanja ananyema kupereka kukanikiza PAD chitsulo chogwira matayala mu buku la 320 kN.
• Chiwerengero cha mpweya / axles Buku msonkhano - 4/2.
• Mwachangu wa zonenepa ndi ananyema - 0,38 MPa.

kanyumba

Ngolo amagwira kwa chimango njira masika kuyimitsidwa, amene amaonetsetsa maneuverability wabwino. Engine chipinda okonzeka ndi zitseko ziwiri kungomanga ndi zochotseka denga, amene amalola yoletsedwa kulowa m'chipinda khalidwe kukonza.

The zashuga likukwaniritsa zofunikira za GOST 70, ali mlingo wochepa wa phokoso ndi kugwedera, ndi zoletsedwa ndi malamulo onse osachepera mfundo thanzi. polojekiti ndi ulamuliro zida imakonzedwa monga wabwino ngati n'kotheka, zimene zimathandiza kuti atsogolere sitima kwa munthu mmodzi. malangizo onse akulimbikitsidwa kanthu ndi lingafanane pa chida gululi mu mawonekedwe a chizindikiro kuwala.

pomaliza

Pamwamba ankaona khalidwe la sitima TGM-4. Pa kupanga mndandanda anamasulidwa mayunitsi zikwi zisanu za sitima ija. Anasintha kusinthidwa za makina anapezeka kukhala opanda pake, choncho kutukula anayamba kupanga zitsanzo wachibadidwe latsopano ndi magawo osiyana.

Dziwani kuti nthawi zonse ankaona sitima opareshoni bwinobwino m'misewu ya malo pambuyo Soviet. Iwo yodziwika ndi maintainability mkulu ndi n'zokayikitsa popanda kuthekera kuchira. Ena zosintha angapezeke patali chotero, makamaka sidings lapansi.