Hohenschwangau Castle. Castle mu Bavaria, Germany

Zotchuka kwambiri pokopa alendo kopita dziko ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha nyumba zipilala ena mbiri Germany. nyumba Bavarian za mndandanda wa okongola kwambiri pa dziko. Mmodzi chidwi kwambiri a iwo ndi kukakhala wakale Ludwig II ya Bavaria - Hohenschwangau. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za izo Tikambirana zina.

mwachidule maziko

Castle inamangidwa pa bwinja la mpanda wolimba Shvanshtayn. Woyamba zopelekedwa sakumbukira kuti unalembedwa m'ma akhumi. Ndiye iye anakwaniritsa mbali ya munda banja la Ankhondo a Schwangau. Germany mu mbiri yake kakusintha ambiri nkhondo zapachiweniweni, n'zosadabwitsa kuti eni linga zinasintha mobwerezabwereza. Mu 1535 iye anali mu Paumgartnera katundu mlangizi. Kwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, anamanganso ndi narok dzina latsopano - Hohenschwangau. Patapita zaka zochepa chifukwa ena osadziwika mwini anasiya chuma chake. Chifukwa, Nyumbayi inali ikuchepa. Atapita ku Ulaya, ndi funde la nkhondo Napoleonic, iye, ngati nyumba zina zambiri ndi Germany ndi nyumba, onse anasanduka bwinja. Mmenemonso, nyumbayi staid zaka mazana angapo, ali atazungulira otsetsereka kwabasi phiri mapiri wobiriwira.

maziko

Mu theka zoyambirira za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, malo awa anasankhidwa ndi Korol Maksimilian II. Koposa zonse, anachita chidwi ndi zokongola m'deralo. Chifukwa, ndi kwa iwo, ndipo anagula mabwinja a guilders zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri mu 1832. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pake anayamba kumanganso mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Momwe munakonzera ndi mwini watsopano, sitiyenera zamangidwa mu kalembedwe akale, mu mzimu wa silithandiza mtundu wa Schwangau. Castle kupangidwa pa zaka zisanu. Kukhazikitsanso zipinda zake anapangidwa ndi amisiri wotchuka bwalo. Mlembi wa polojekiti anali Domeniko Kvalo. Mozungulira linga munali yaikulu mwala khoma ndi nsanja peaked ndi zipinda zapamwamba. Yapadera lenileni la Nyumbayi ndi kuti anali utoto mtundu wachikasu. Izi zimapangitsa kukonza noticeable kwambiri pa owala maziko wobiriwira.

Udindo wa m'banja lachifumu

Nyumba zikuluzikulu linaikidwa kwa makamu wamoyo - Mfumu Maximilian II ndi mkazi wake, ndipo phiko - ana awo. Hohenschwangau Castle nthawi yomweyo inasanduka kusaka ndi chilimwe zogona wa m'banja lachifumu. Izo zinali kwa iye monga kanyumba, umene akulu ndi ana mungasangalale zachinsinsi, mtendere ndi chikhalidwe chabwino. Maximilian II anali mlenje mwaphamphu, kotero pano anakhala nthawi yambiri. Atamwalira, iye anakwera wachifumu ndi mwana wake Ludwig. Anasamukira ku nyumba zazikulu, kumene ankakhala ndi mayi wake - Korolevoy Mariey la Prussia, zimakupiza lalikulu la nezi phiri nsomba.

Ludwig II

Nyumbayi yathandiza kwambiri pa mfumu ya mafumu - Ludwig II. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa wolamulira wam'tsogolo anakhala mbali ya ubwana wake ndi unyamata. Ngakhale ndiye khoma la zipinda ake chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za ku nthano kuyambira Ages Middle. Ambiri a iwo anali odzipereka tsekwe Knight Lohengrin dzina. Mchikakamizo cha mnyamata uyu anayamba kuganizira mmene adzamanga mpanda wolimba awo m'tsogolo. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, olemba mbiri ali a maganizo Sanasangalale Nyumbayi. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mnyamata anakulira mosamalitsa ndi wokonda moyo wodzimana. wolamulira wam'tsogolo anakulira popanda chikondi. Chinthu chokha chimene sanali kupulumutsa makolo ake - ndi maphunziro. Pa malo anapemphedwa kuti aphunzitsi abwino a nthawi.

Nyumbayi lero

Hohenschwangau Castle (Germany) mpaka pano pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa ndipo anakhalabe mu chikhalidwe chomwecho yomwe ankamangidwanso mu 1837. Poyerekeza ndi ambiri m'malinga ena anasunga mu dziko ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Zipinda amenewo akukantha mu mwambo wawo. Iwo angatchedwe mwachilungamo lalikulu. Kukongoletsa malo ntchito zifaniziro ndi wambirimbiri golide. Kunja mutha kuona reliefs osiyana. bwalo Anaikongoletsanso likuvutika akasupe yaing'ono. Mu 1913, mpanda wolimba anali udindo wa Museum la National. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, komanso ena zokopa za Bavaria, inasanduka lotseguka kwaulere maulendo mwa alendo. Panopa pamalowo ali m'manja mwa zakale banja lachifumu la Wittelsbach.

mayendedwe

Pofuna kupeza ya kulinga limene poyambirira analimbikitsa kupita ku Munich kapena Nuremberg. Ndime zotsatirazi ndi kutenga sitima ndi kutsika pa okwerera sitima Fussen (milandu onse, kudzatenga maola pafupifupi awiri pa nthawi). Mtunda wochokera ku Nyumbayi ndi zisanu makilomita, tingathe kugonjetsa ngakhale phazi. Komabe, apa kukhazikika bwino ndi magalimoto basi. Kuti cholinga Napempha kwa kopita m'pofunika njira nambala 78. Basi zikuchitikanso inu zokopa zina zotchuka Bavaria - Neuschwanstein Castle. zinthu awiriwa pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Yangokhala njira imodzi 1.8 yuro, ndipo mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo - mayuro 2.6.

Zipinda ndi maholo

Chimodzi mwa zipinda zofunika kwambiri nyumbayi akuti ndi tsekwe Knight holo. dzina lake iye anafika ku chithunzi chachikulu. Iwo amaonetsera nthawi ya kufika kwa Lohengrin Mfumu Henry pofuna kuteteza ulemu wa Duchess wa Brabant. Knight amasambira tsidya pa akumidzi woyera tsekwe golide bwato. Nyumba ali ndi kukula ochepa, koma Komano zikuoneka kuti lalikulu kwambiri. Amenewa anali akwaniritsa likuvutika denga utoto mtundu wa kumwamba. Pamwamba pa ali ndi mwakemu wokongola gilded, komanso nambala yaikulu nyenyezi. Pa makoma munakwanisa kuona zojambula analengedwa ndi ojambula zithunzi zochokera bwalo sagas wa Scandinavia. Poyamba, nyumbayi ntchito ngati chipinda chodyera.

Chipinda waukulu umene uli Hohenschwangau Castle - ndi Nyumba ya ngwazi ndi Ankhondo. Ayala kutalika kwa dongosolo lonse. Chidwi tione anapangidwa mu Gothic kalembedwe nsanja. makomawo chokongoletsedwa likuvutika zojambula zikuluzikulu pa zochitika zosiyanasiyana pa moyo wa Ankhondo. Pakati waima tebulo yapamwamba, chimene mwaukhondo golide mafoloko ndi mipeni.

East Malo ndi zipinda za Mfumukazi Marie la Prussia. Chokongoletsedwa kalembedwe Orientalist. Nthawi zambiri, chipinda momasuka kwambiri. Pafupi ndi bedi lalikulu pali tebulo chonse, amene yokutidwa ndi tablecloth a. kupenta Wall limasonyeza zithunzi za mbiri yakale ku moyo wa linga akale. Tikumbukenso pano kuti pali zithunzi osati apamwamba, komanso anthu wamba. wakhomo ndi ofesi ntchito ya Mfumukazi wotchedwa Bertha bafa. Iye anakonza zochokera nthano za kubadwa Karla Velikogo.

Hohenstaufens Maximilian chachiwiri Hall poyamba ntchito ngati kuvala a. Komabe, pambuyo Ludwig anakhala mwini m'linga, iye wotembenuka chipinda mu chipinda nyimbo. Ndi apo, ndi lero ndi imodzi mwa kunyada wamkulu amene adzitamanda Hohenschwangau Nyumbayi - zopangidwa mapulo limba, amene mfumu wachinyamata ankaimba Wagner.

Tasso The chipinda anali woyamba kuchipinda Maximilian II, ndipo kenako Ludwig. mfundo yake yaikulu ndi "History of Armida ndi Rinaldo", omwe m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, analemba Italy Torkvatto Tasso. Iye limatiuza za zochitika za choyamba Kampeni, imene Akhristu anagwira mzinda wa Yerusalemu. Ku khonde la chipinda ichi ndi Ludwig II anaonerera kudzera zakutali ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito yomanga mmodzi wa chilengedwe chake wotchuka - Neuschwanstein m'linga, imatchedwanso "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Castle".

Pa zenera lotulukira ndi nyumba yopemphereramo. Ludwig II akukhudzidwa ndi kamangidwe kake. N'kosatheka kuona mfundo imene chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi ziwiri Russian.

kukopa alendo

Ulendo "nyumba ya Bavaria" Ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka pakati alendo odzacheza Germany. Mu pulogalamu yake kuvomerezedwa zikuphatikizapo kudzacheza kwa Hohenschwangau. Izi Nyumbayi otchuka, amene amanyalanyaza mapiri wobiriwira pakati pa nyanja ndi Schwansee Alpsee, amakopa alendo oposa mazana atatu zikwi kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Masiku ano, ngati Nyumbayi ndi nyengo akale, umene wazunguliridwa ndi firs yoopsa. Monga zodabwitsa monga zingamvekere, koma Hohenschwangau Nyumbayi osati mwanjira iliyonse kuonongeka pa nkhondo onse dziko.