Kumiza nkhuku: zimasokoneza, kufotokoza ndi chithunzi chawo

Fanciers ambiri powasamalira mbalame yokongola, monga nyenyezi yaing'ono nkhuku. Chidwi maonekedwe, mkulu kupanga dzira ndi chokoma nyama zakudya zimawachititsa wotchuka kwambiri.

thanthwe wotchuka

nkhuku zonse kukongoletsa zidzasankhidwa osati pa nyama ndi dzira Mitundu. Pali mitundu wapadera amene zimaŵetedwa pongofuna zolinga yokongola. Nkhuku nyenyezi yaing'ono mitundu zambiri kulemera zosaposa 1 kg. dzira awo kupanga zambiri si upambana mayunitsi 130 pa chaka.

Ambiri amaona kuti nyenyezi yaing'ono nkhuku:

- Bantam;

- Paduan;

- nyenyezi yaing'ono Cochin China;

- dwarfish Wyandotte;

- wakuda (silika);

- La kung'anima nyenyezi yaing'ono;

- kumiza New England;

- White-korona Dutch;

- Dawn nyenyezi yaing'ono;

- Bantam Java;

- Orlovka nsalu nyenyezi yaing'ono;

- milfler;

- Shabo.

Koma si onse amene akudziwika nyenyezi yaing'ono nkhuku. Rock (chithunzi cha oimira zimatithandiza kumvetsa mmene iwo ali wokongola), ayipanga zolinga yokongola, kukopa obereketsa ngakhale akatswiri nkhuku.

Wyandotte nyenyezi yaing'ono

Oimira woyamba wa mtundu uwu anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XIX. makolo ake anayamba Seabright Bantam, Cochin China, wakuda pomfret ndi Hamburg Mitundu.

nkhuku awa awoneka kukongoletsa nyenyezi yaing'ono ndithu wokongola. mbalame thupi wandiweyani ndi yotakata, miyendo amphamvu a amuna ndi nthenga chikasu. Young nkhuku akhoza kuyamba kusesa zaka zapakati pa miyezi 5 mpaka 7. Mu chaka cha iwo akhoza kudzuka kwa mazira 120, amene kulemera - pafupifupi 50 magalamu. Dwarfish Wyandotte amasiyana kuti sachedwa kufungatira. Pa chaka, iwo akhoza kusiya kwa kufungatira atatu a nkhuku wamng'ono.

Koma mu Russia izi nkhuku nyenyezi yaing'ono sizichitika kawirikawiri kwambiri, ngakhale anthu awo mu dziko wamkulu mokwanira. Akatswiri amanena kuti anthu otchuka ndi siliva mphonje nkhuku, koma onse pali pafupifupi 15 mitundu ya mtundu.

White-korona Dutch

Ine ndikudziwa izi kukongoletsa nyenyezi yaing'ono nkhuku kwa nthawi yaitali. zithunzi zoyambirira za analembedwa m'zaka XV. White-korona Dutch zimasokoneza ndi kusiyana ndi yaikulu zobiriwira nthenga Crest pa mutu wake. oimira onse a mitundu ndi woyera. Komanso za thupi amaika mtundu wa wakuda banga m'tsinde mwa mlomo wa. Mu mawonekedwe izo akufanana gulugufe.

Thupi la mbalame kwambiri m'mapiko nthenga zakuda ndi kum'chitira Kamaoneka, nthawi zina zazikulu wofiira. Kabwerebwere nkhuku chisa cha Dutch belohohlatyh pafupifupi kulibeko. Koma iwo chachikulu owala ndolo wofiira. Ataima kunja kwa roosters ndi.

Black nthenga, ngakhale ambiri, si yekha. Komanso, pali buluu ndi zofiirira Dutch belohohlatye nyenyezi yaing'ono nkhuku. Mtundu, chithunzi chimene limachititsa kuunikira ubwino awo onse, amafuna kusamalidwa. Mwachitsanzo, belohohlatyh Dutch ayenera kudula nthenga zawo Crest, kapena akule mbalame mapewa.

Paduano

Choyamba mayina ankaimira nyenyezi yaing'ono nkhuku anali zaka zoposa 100 zapitazo. Paduano zikuimira crested miyala yokongola. Koma mosiyana ndi zina za nthenga Crest ndi osowa, wautali ndi amagwa. Paduanov mulomo yokhota kumapeto, ndi bluish-imvi mtundu. Lobe ndi ndolo ang'ono, amachita ngakhale kuonekera pansi nthenga. Paduanov torso lengthened, izo tapers mmbuyo. Mchira ndi yotakata ndipo ndi za zisudzo wabwino. Mapiko yaitali, iwo ali oyenera pafupi thupi.

Ngakhale kuti Paduan ankaona kukongoletsa nkhuku, iwo ayipanga ndi minda ganyu. Mu chaka, iwo akhoza kunyamula mazira 120 ndi nyama mwawo kumvetsa gourmets.

kumiza Cochin China

Alimi ambiri nkhuku kuti agonane kulima miyala yokongola, makamaka kuonetsetsa zamoyo tofanana mpira. Choncho kuyang'ana nkhuku Pekin Chicken.

Chicken kwathunthu, kuyambira kumutu mpaka chala yokutidwa ndi nthenga. Mlomo mtundu wawo chikasu, izo pang'ono yokhota kumapeto, pepala ngati Crest. mbalame ochiritsira ndi yokongola mitundu imeneyi ndi pafupifupi chimodzimodzi, kuyang'ana pafupifupi muyezo womwewo wa Cochin China ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono nkhuku. Photos wa oimira Mitundu onse layman ngakhale kusokoneza. Ngakhale mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono chifukwa kukula yaying'ono ofanana mpirawo, ndipo mwachizolowezi Cochin China ndi okwanira.

Khosi ndi kutalika sing'anga, mmbuyo pang'ono wopindidwa, ndiponso anakulira m'dera lumbar. Thorax nyenyezi yaing'ono Cochin China bwino anakamba. Miyendo yawo anapereka lonse. Chimasiyanitsa iwo kuti iwo ataphimbidwa ndi nthenga pansi kwa zala. Chicken mapiko ndi mchira ali adzakhale ali yochepa. Lembani yofanana onse a mtundu nyenyezi yaing'ono Cochin China kuli kovuta.

bantam

Chimasiyanitsa izi zimasokoneza nkhuku wodzichepetsa, mokondwera Mwaichi, cockiness. Iwo sadzalekerera otsika kutentha, iwo akhoza obmerznut chisa, ndolo ndipo ngakhale miyendo, koma ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Ngati Bantam ozizira, iwo kudya chakudya zoipa, kuonda, ndi kufa. Choncho ndikofunika m'nyengo yozizira kuwasunga mu nyumba lotsekedwa.

Bantam, monga ena ambiri Mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono ya nkhuku, ndi sitters kwambiri. Iwo akhoza enclose mazira a mbalame zosiyanasiyana. Iwo akhoza kukhala ana wapatali Mitundu ya atsekwe, abakha, nkhuku ndi mbalame zina. Kuchita izi, inu ayenera kungokhala okwanira chakudya ndi madzi.

Trot mbalame achinyamata kuyamba pa zaka miyezi 7. Nkhuku mafoni kwambiri, iwo mwamsanga anenepa ndipo kuchuluka survivability. Birds kuti kawetedwe fledge oyambirira.

wakuda thanthwe

Silika, kapena, ngati iwo amatchedwa, wakuda, nkhuku nyenyezi yaing'ono amadziwika ndi oposa 2 zaka zambiri. Koma muyezo unakhazikitsidwa yekha mu XIX atumwi ku America. wakuda nkhuku osiyana kuti, kaya akhale a mtundu wawo, makutu, mulomo ndi Crest tsamba-zolochedwa buluu. Pa mapazi awo 5 zala yotsirizira kutali kwa ena anayi.

N'zochititsa chidwi pa kukhudza nthenga mbalame ofanana kwambiri ubweya. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi iwo amatchedwa silika. Chifuwa ndi kumbuyo kwa mbalame awa lonse, thupi kiyubiki, thupi mawonekedwe kuchokera kumbali zonse, monga anagwidwa. Shins nkhuku wakuda lalifupi ndi nthenga wandiweyani. Mtundu wa mbalame zamoyo zikhoza kukhala chirichonse, pali lowala piebald, ndi kuwala buluu ndipo ngakhale woyera nthumwi.

Chaka chilichonse, izi nkhuku nyenyezi yaing'ono angaloze 120 mazira. Iwo sangakhoze yekha zimaswa ana awo. Birds kuti kawetedwe amatha linanena bungwe mbalame achinyamata.

Japanese Bantam

Mbalame kawetedwe Shabo kudziwika kwa zaka zambiri. Akuti malo Japan. M'maiko a kum'mwera chakum'mawa Asia, Japanese bentamok zimaŵetedwa monga mphaka ankakonda mbalame m'nyumba za anthu olemera.

Ngakhale kuti ambiri a Mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono ya nkhuku udzafunidwa okhutira ndi atengeke zinthu matenda, Japanese Bantam ndithu olimbikira. Iwo ali pakati pa hardiest mbalame zonse yokongola.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku Chabot miyendo yochepa ndipo ndi thupi chachikulu. Ali ndi lalifupi kumbuyo mapiko yaitali kuti kukhudza pansi, ndi otukukira kunja mawonekedwe a bere. Mutu pa Japanese bentamok lalikulu, Chisa mano 4-5 tsamba woboola pakati, mulomo mtundu likufanana mtundu wa nthenga, iye ndi wamphamvu ndi waufupi. Mchira nthenga zomwe zili pa mchira anakweza mkulu. Pa khosi la nthenga zawo zokongola. Japanese Bantam akhoza kukhala wakuda ndi siliva, golide, zadothi, wheaten.

Features wa yokonza miyala yokongola

Ngati inu amakopeka mwanapiye wamng'ono, ndipo mukhoza kupeza zinthu zabwino, ndipo m'pofunika kudziwa ena mokoma kuwasamalira. miyala kukongoletsa ndi thermophilic. Kwa iwo, ndi kofunika kuti nkhuku nyumba lotsekedwa, mwinamwake pali akhoza kusiya nkhuku zonse. Pa nthawi iliyonse, ayenera kukhala osachepera 15 ^° C

Dyetsani Mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono ayenera kukhala pafupi zofanana monga ochiritsira. Iwo akusowa zakudya zosiyanasiyana monga mbewu, masamba, tchizi, chakudya zinyalala, ndi mavitamini.

M'nyumba nkhuku ndi kukhala m'bafa kusamba, wodzazidwa ndi mchenga kapena kum'pondereza zouma dongo. Akusambitsa mu zimathandiza mbalame kuchotsa majeremusi. Pafupi ndi nkhuku ayenera kukhala m'dziko lawo chifukwa kuyenda. Ndi zofunika kubzala udzu.

Kwambiri yokongola nkhuku anayamba scurry patapita miyezi isanu. Komanso, kulemera pa mfundo iyi ndi za 0.6-0.7 makilogalamu.

Msampha Mitundu nkhuku aswa mazira, chifukwa iwo ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera chisa. Zimenezi zingakhale osaya mabokosi, pansi pa zimene ziyenera vystelit udzu. Akuti bwino sitters nkhuku zaka 2-4 zakubadwa. Nthawi makulitsidwe m'pofunika kupeza madzi ndi chakudya, ndi kulinganiza paddock tsiku pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Kusokoneza nkhuku sangakhale kokha tsiku loyamba ndi lomaliza la makulitsidwe.