Dzheyms Kobern - ndi wosewera lodziwika bwino la Chizungu

Dzheyms Kobern anali wachikoka wosewera nyengo Chizungu, analenga tingachipeze powerenga chophimba chifaniziro cha munthu lolimba. Iye nyenyezi mu 70 Mbali mafilimu. Chiwerengero cha udindo ankaimba ndi Cockburn mu chuma TV, oposa zana. A mbali yofunika ya ntchito imene nawo, a mtundu wanyimbo ichi monga kumadzulo. Ngakhale ambiri bwino ntchito akuchita, Dzheyms Kobern anali kupereka mphoto yaikulu ya American Academy okha otsiriza a moyo wake.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Tsogolo ngwazi wa Chizungu ndi ozimitsa anabadwa mu US mu 1928. makolo ake kumbali mayi ake anasamuka ku America ku Sweden, ndipo bambo wake anali Scottish-Irish makolo. Senior Coburn anali ndi shopu thupi, koma pamene Great Depression, bizinesi kwafika ziyambe kukonzedwa. The wosewera tsogolo atakula maphunziro a sekondale ku California. Pa zaka 22, m'gulu la Army US. Dzheyms Kobern anatumikira mu US asilikali m'munsi mu Germany.

Nditabwerera ku California, anapita ku koleji, kumene anaphunzitsidwa luso kuchita. Coburn kuwonekera koyamba kugulu pa akatswiri zisudzo zochitika zinachitika mu sewerolo "Billy Budd," pogwiritsa ntchito buku Germana Melvilla. Kwa zaka zingapo zotsatira ankasewera magawo pang'ono mu mafilimu TV ndi nyenyezi zamalonda. Ndiyamika lonse kumwetulira toothy wa ochita wamng'ono, atsogoleri anasankha Coburn a ambiri ofuna.

Chizungu ndi mafilimu kanthu

Ndithu nthawi yaitali kupeza nyenyezi m'tsogolo chabe mbali. Koma pang'onopang'ono, Hollywood alimi ndi atsogoleri mabanga lingathe a James Coburn. Iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake mu mafilimu a kanema chachikulu kumadzulo "Lone Wokwera". Pa cithunzithunzi ici, Coburn ali athana ndi udindo wa woipa amene amabweretsa wa. Kenako, Makhalidwe oipa yaitali anakhala udindo wake.

The yojambula weniweni udindo wake anakhala mwambo kanema "The Zazikulu Zisanu ndi ziwiri" wotsogolera John Sturges. Coburn zibwenzi ndi kuwombera pa cithunzithunzi ici m'dera anali ngati Hollywood zounikira monga Charles Bronson ndi Yul Brynner. Chiwembu cha nzeru kumadzulo zachokera wotsogolera sewero Akira Kurosawa a "Zisanu asilikaliwo". Mbiri ya asilikali olimba mtima amene anatsogolera anthu wamba ku achifwamba, unasamutsidwa akale Japan ku mudzi ku Mexico a m'nthawi ya Wild West.

Coburn ankaimba udindo akuthandiza wa chigawenga ndi woipa amene amabweretsa malonda bwino chikondi ofufuza yonthunthumilitsa "Charade." Zithunzi a m'nkhaniyi nacho ndi lodziwika bwino mafilimu zisudzo Odri Hepborn ndi Keri Grant. Mufilimuyi osati anabweretsa phindu pa ofesi bokosi, koma filimuyo ndithu zabwino ofufuza. Painting "Charade" anali kupereka ndi mphoto yapamwamba ya British Academy of Film ndi TV Tirhana.

Pa Crest wa aziweyulira

M'kupita kwa nthawi, wosewera analephera kuti apambane kwambiri cha kutchuka, ngakhale ntchito yomwe iwo mafilimu zambiri zapadera ndi bwino. Dzheyms Kobern wakhala weniweni Hollywood nyenyezi chifukwa cha effervescent sewero lanthabwala "Athu Man mwala". chithunzi ichi ndi parody zoseketsa nkhani kazitape za James Mgwirizano. Pambuyo mndandanda protracted udindo akuthandiza Coburn anali ndi mwayi kuimba mbali yaikulu. Reductio malonda absurdum cha miyambo njira cinematic wa wothandizila chinsinsi kotero ankakonda omvera kuti filimu "Athu Man mwala" ali spawned latsopano mtundu wanyimbo - ndi kazitape sewero lanthabwala.

Pambuyo bwino zidzasintha wa parody wa nkhani ya Zopatsa a alimi James Mgwirizano ndi atsogoleri asankha kusakhala pomwepo. Zinali yotsatira chithunzi, imene udindo waukulu komanso ankaimba Dzheyms Kobern. Wosewera yonena analowa gawo la kutukula kulenga. The yotsatira lotchedwa "The kawiri mwala" anasangalala chimodzimodzi otchuka kuposa filimu choyamba. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa amaonetsa, Coburn zinachitika akhumi mu mndandanda wa nyenyezi zazikulukulu mu Hollywood.

The mphoto "Oscar"

US waukulu filimu mphoto anabweretsa wosewera ntchito mu zoterezi filimu "Chisoni" motsogoleredwa ndi Paulo Schrader mu 1999. Icho chinali chimodzi cha ntchito chatha anachita moyo wake Dzheyms Kobern. Photo Mwamunayu filimu Fano "Oscar" mu manja, amene anaonekera pa masamba a manyuzipepala ndi magazini, anakhala woyenera mapeto a ntchito yake yaitali.

Dzheyms Kobern anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima mu 2002. Naye anachoka lothandiza lonse mu mbiriyakale ya mafilimu a kanema.