Taphunzira kupanga ndi zida zake. Taphunzira opanga - ndi ...

Taphunzira Yopanga - kampani ndi kulamulira dera wapadera. Ganizo chimafunika ndicho kuyesetsa nthawi zonse kuthetsa mitundu yonse ya ndalama. Taphunzira kupanga - mfundo zomwe zikusonyeza okhudzidwa mu ndondomeko kukhathamiritsa aliyense wantchito. chiwembu Izi umalimbana lathu pazipita kwa ogula. Taganizirani mwatsatanetsatane zimene dongosolo Taphunzira.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Kukhazikitsa kupanga Taphunzira makampani zinachitika mu 1950s mu Toyota Corporation. Mlengi wa chotero chiwembu ulamuliro anakhala Tayiti Ono. A chopereka kwambiri pofuna kukwaniritsa onse chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe, anayambitsa mnzake wake - Shigeo Shingo, amene, mwa zina, analenga njira changeovers kudya. Kenako, akatswiri US anafufuza dongosolo ndi conceptualized likutchedwa Taphunzira opanga (Taphunzira kupanga) - "Taphunzira kupanga". Poyamba, lingaliro anali ntchito kwenikweni mu makampani magalimoto. Patapita kanthawi, chiwembu wakhala ndinazolowera ndondomeko ndi kupanga. Kenako zipangizo kupanga Taphunzira wa zitsulo ntchito zaumoyo, zofunikira, ntchito, malonda, nkhondo, gawo BOMA ndi mafakitale ena.

mbali yaikulu

Taphunzira ogwira ntchito kumaphatikizapo kusanthula mtengo mankhwala, amene amapangidwa kuti wosuta yotsiriza, pa chilichonse siteji ya chirengedwe. Cholinga chachikulu cha chiphunzitso cha mu mtima mapangidwe ndondomeko yothandizira kuthetsa ndalama. M'mawu ena, kupanga Taphunzira - ndi kuwonongedwa kanthu chifukwa cha zimene chuma ankadya, koma zotsatira sikulenga phindu kwa wosuta mapeto. Mwachitsanzo, si koyenera kwa chotsirizidwa kapena zigawo zake zilipo. Mu dongosolo miyambo, ndalama zonse kugwirizana ndi ukwati, kusinthidwa, kusunga, ndi zina ndalama mozungulira ndi tinatengera kwa ogula. Taphunzira opanga - chithunzi chimene ntchito zonse za kampaniyo lagawidwa njira ndi ntchito kuti kuwonjezera ndi kuwonjezera phindu kwa mankhwala. Ntchito yaikulu Choncho, imalimbikitsa kuchepetsa mwadongosolo masika.

Taphunzira kupanga: imfa

Ponena za ndalama zina mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito Muda. Mfundo imeneyi amatanthauza mtengo osiyanasiyana, zinyalala, zinyalala, ndi zina zotero. Tayiti Ono kuzindikiridwa mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya ndalama. Losses anapanga chifukwa:

• mukuyembekezera
• overproduction;
• mayendedwe;
• masitepe processing owonjezera;
• kayendedwe zosafunika;
• nkhani ya mankhwala zosalongosoka;
• nkhokwe owonjezera.

Mtundu waukulu wa imfa Tayiti Ono anakhulupirira overproduction. Ndi chinthu kuti pakhale ena ndalama. china yawonjezedwa mndandanda pamwamba. Dzheffri Layker, ndi chinkhoswe mu chokuchitikirani kafukufuku Toyota wolongosoledwa monga kufa antchito zosachitika angathe. Monga magwero mtengo kuitana mphamvu zimamuchulukira, ogwira ntchito zinthu mwamphamvu yapamwamba, komanso nonuniformity ntchito ntchito (mwachitsanzo, likukulira ndandanda chifukwa kusinthasintha wa kufunika).

mfundo

kupanga Taphunzira zikufotokozedwa monga njira kugawidwa mu magawo asanu:

1. Kuona phindu la mankhwala makamaka.
2. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtengo mtsinje wa mankhwala.
3. Kupereka yothandizira otaya mtsinje.
4. Kupereka makasitomala ndi kuthekera kukoka mankhwala.
5. Kufunafuna ulemu.

Zina mwa mfundo zina, limene kupanga zowonda ayenera utoto

1. Kukwaniritsa Bwino - yobereka katundu ku ulaliki choyamba, ntchito machenjerero a "zopindika ziro", akudzizindikiritsa ndi kuthetsa mavuto magawo oyambirira asayembekezere.
2. Mapangidwe zimachitika nthawi yaitali ndi ogula ndi kugawa zambiri, mtengo ndi chiopsezo.
3. Kusinthasintha.

Dongosolo kupanga ntchito mu Toyota, mogwirizana ndi mfundo zazikulu ziwiri: autonomism ndi "pa nthawi". Izi zikutanthauza kuti zinthu zonse zofunikira msonkhano kufika pa mzere pa nthawi yeniyeni imene m'pofunika, mosamalitsa kumatanthauza kwa ndondomeko enieni kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nyumba yosungiramo katundu katundu.

Zinthu constituent

Mu chimango cha lingaliro ili anatsindika zosiyanasiyana zigawo zikuluzikulu - njira Taphunzira. Ena paokha ngati dera kulamulira. Zinthu zazikulu ziri motere:

• Mtsinje wa katundu aliyense.
• chisamaliro nawo zida.
• 5S dongosolo.
• Kaizen.
• Quick changeover.
• Kusokera Kuteteza.

Zosintha makampani

Taphunzira chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi mfundo kuchepetsa nthawi ya madokotala, osati mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi kuthandiza anthu. Taphunzira mmene kukumana ndi chikoka chiwembu chimene chimabweretsa pamodzi ogulitsa zonse mu mtengo mtsinje. Mu dongosolo ili, pali kubwezeretsa tsankho m'matangadza mu mabuku ang'ono. Chandamale waukulu dera lino amachita logistic mtengo akaphatikiza. Zida za Taphunzira kupanga ntchito ku positi ofesi ku Denmark. Mwa mfundo zikuluzikulu standardization misonkhano zinachitikadi. Zolinga za chochitika ndi kuchuluka zokolola, mathamangitsidwe wa magalimoto. "Khadi-mzere mapangidwe makhalidwe" kuyamba kulamulira ndi chizindikiritso ntchito. Komanso anayamba ndi zomwe zagwiridwa kenako takasa antchito Office dongosolo. nyumbayi anapanga njira yapadera lolunjika pa kuwongolera dzuwa la ndondomeko ya ntchito yomanga maofesi pamisinkhu onse. Mfundo amatsamira Yopanga analisintha kuti mapulogalamu chitukuko. Mu mzinda, BOMA amagwiritsanso ntchito mfundo za zolinga zawo.

kaizen

Ganizo anali kukonza mu 1950 ndi Dr. Deming. Kukhazikitsa mfundo uku kwabweletsa phindu lalikulu makampani Japan. Kwa katswiri uyu anali kupereka n'kulandira mendulo ya mfumu. Patapita nthawi, ndi Union of Science and Technology wa Japan anapereka mphoto kwa iwo. Deming kwa khalidwe la katundu chopangidwa.

Ubwino filosifii kaizen

Ubwino dongosolo limeneli ayesedwa mu lililonse gawo mafakitale, pamene zinthu zinalengedwa kuonetsetsa Mwachangu apamwamba ndi ntchito. Kaizen imatengedwa ndi nzeru Japanese. Ndi kulimbikitsa kusintha mosalekeza. Sukulu ya ganizo kaizen amalamula kuti nthawi zonse kutembenuka kuchita zinthu ngati njira yokhayo patsogolo. Waukulu cholinga dongosolo zimapangitsa kuonjezera zokolola kuchotsa ntchito zosafunika ndi zovuta. The kwambiri tanthauzo analengedwa ndi kaphatikizidwe mawu awiri "Kai" - "kusintha" ( "kutembenuza"), ndi "Zen" - "chaku bwino." Ubwino dongosolo umalimbikitsa bwino ndithu bwino chuma Japanese. Iwo anazindikira osati ndi Japanese okha, komanso akatswiri mu dziko.

Zolinga Kaizen Lingaliro

Pali malo zazikulu zisanu zimene zili pansi pa chitukuko cha ulimi. Njirazi ndi monga:

1. Zinyalala kuchepetsa.
2. Zichitike kusaka.
3. Mulingo woyenera ntchito.
4. Kugwirizana.
5. Wapamwamba.

Izo ziyenera kuti kwambiri mfundo zochokera bwino. The Gawo la dongosolo ndi kusintha khalidwe mankhwala, njira yobweretsa aliyense wogwira ntchito ndi kufunitsitsa zongogwa kusintha. zinthu izi zonse kodi popanda kuwerengetsera zovuta masamu ndi njira kafukufuku wa sayansi.

kuchepetsa zinyalala

Mfundo kaizen nzeru umalimbana kuchepetsa kwambiri imfa pa sitepe iliyonse (ntchito ndondomeko). Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu chiwembu cha akuti ndi chakuti amaphatikizapo wolembedwa ntchito aliyense. Zimenezi, kumakhala Kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa wotsatira wa bwana kusintha iliyonse mlingo wa boma. ntchito zimenezi zimathandiza kuchepetsa zomvetsa gwero.

Zichitike kusaka

Wolembedwa ntchito aliyense malinga ndi mfundo kaizen ndi kutsutsa mavuto. Khalidweli amathandiza mwamsanga kuthana ndi mavuto. Pamene yomweyo kusaka mkombero nthawi si kuchuluka. Njira yomweyo mavuto zimathandiza kuti atsogolere zochita motsogozedwa ogwira.

ntchito mulingo woyenera

Ndi mofulumira chuma othetsera mavuto akumasulidwa. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi zolinga zina. Pamodzi, zonsezi amalola kukhazikitsa sikumatha kupanga kumabungwewa.

Kugwirizana

Anyamata mavuto antchito onse amalola kupeza mwamsanga. Kupambana mavuto kugonjetsa kumalimbitsa mzimu ndi kumawonjezera kudzidalira antchito. Kugwirizana kumatha mikangano, amalimbikitsa mapangidwe kukhulupirira ubale pakati pa makolo ndi antchito wamng'ono.

bwino khalidwe

Mofulumira komanso zothandiza kuthetsa mavuto amalimbikitsa ntchito yolongosoka gulu kupanga wambirimbiri chuma. Zimenezi, adzasintha khalidwe la mankhwala. Zonsezi adzalola kampani kukwaniritsa mlingo watsopano mphamvu.