ATX mawonekedwe Chinthu: mwachidule, makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe

makompyuta ikusintha. Iwo kusintha mawonekedwe zipangizo, miyeso awo ndi specifications. Lero tiona chinthu monga mtundu chinthu, ATX ndi mitundu - wotchuka kwambiri ndipo amafuna.

fomu Factor

Kupita ku nkhani mutu, muyenera kumvetsa mfundo zofunika. Fomu chinthu - standardization ndi kulemekeza makonzedwe ZIMENEZI. Ndi inu mukhoza kudziwa kukula kwa chipangizo, waukulu luso zizindikiro, pamaso pa zigawo zina ndi malo awo.

Tsopano, kuyankhula za mtundu chinthu, anthu kumbukirani za mavabodi lapansi. Poyambirira, mawu amenewa amanenanso za casing wa foni, zipangizo zolankhulirana ndi mbali zina PC.

Popeza kuti mtundu chinthu - mfundo yovomerezeka adzaupereka kwa magawo umboni. Kuti ndi chifukwa index, amene amatanthauza wina mawonekedwe chinthu, n'zotheka kudziwa chofunika ndi optional magawo. The Madivelopa akuyesetsa mopepuka muyezo ndi kuwatsogolera popanga zida zoyenerera.

mitundu

ATX mawonekedwe chinthu si yekha muyezo zigawo zikuluzikulu. Koma njirayi anali kufunika kwa kuŵeta wa PC. Ake nthawi yoyamba dziko anaona 1995, ndi Mlengi wa zomangamanga ichi chakhala Intel. Poyamba analipo mfundo XT, AT ndi Baby-AT, umene 1983 anayambitsa ndi IBM.

ATX mawonekedwe chinthu choyimira bwanji kusinthidwa mfundo maonekedwe. Iwo anayamba kuoneka chidule mtundu, ndi angapo ang'onoang'ono a mipata ndi kukula yaying'ono. Ndi 2005, muyezo inkayenda akupangidwa mapurosesa wokometsedwa.

Office makompyuta, nayenso anayamba kukonzekeretsa zigawo zikuluzikulu zosiyanasiyana za mfundo zina. Iwo anayamba kuoneka matabwa kuti ankagwiritsa ntchito m'mafakitale zovuta. Chotero zosintha a muyezo anadziwika mu 2004. ATX mawonekedwe chinthu wobadwanso mu SSI CEB, DTX, BTX, ndi zina zotero.

ATX

Izi chinthu mawonekedwe yafala mu 1995, koma Ambiri ntchito kuyambira mu 2001. muyezo wakhala lalikulu kupanga PC. Zingamvekere osati kukula kwa matabwa, kapena zigawo zina. ATX PSU kuzichita muyezo PC case, Kusinthaku mipata ndi zolumikizira, mawonekedwe ndi malo mipata ya, ukuonekera ndi njira magetsi.

Intel akhala akusinkhasinkha zimene ayenera kupitiriza kwa AT mawonekedwe china. Ndi 1995, kutukula apereka chikuni latsopano ATX muyezo. Kuwonjezera kampani imeneyi, kusintha lingaliro la mfundo chakale opanga ena amene anatumikira OEM zipangizo. Pambuyo muyezo latsopano watengedwa pa anthu amene atulukira mavabodi ndi mphamvu okwanira.

Pa linakhalapo, specifications 12 anamasulidwa. ATX mawonekedwe chinthu masaizi osiyanasiyana ali: mu mm - 305 × 244 mainchesi - 12 × 9,6. Zosintha kuti amenewa anali mayina osiyanasiyana yapangidwa zochokera ATX, koma ndi kusiyana kwa mayikidwe a madoko, ndi miyeso wonse. D.

Choncho, mu 2003, Intel ankafuna kuti atchule BTX. Muyezo yatsopano bwino utakhazikika dongosolo PC unit. Madivelopa kufuna kuchotsa pang'onopang'ono ndi misika ATX, amene anakhalabe kutentha mkulu mkati dongosolo. Koma ngakhale ngozi monga kutenthedwa a dongosolo lonse, osati anathandiza chakuti bwino kusintha mtundu ku BTX.

opanga ambiri akana kutumiza mphamvu m'munsi madyaidya ndikuledzera, anasonyeza zotsatira zabwino m'tsogolo adakali kuti iyende bwino pa yozizira nyumba popanda kusintha muyezo. Chifukwa, ndi 2011 zinadziwika kuti m'malo ATX mawonekedwe chinthu Sikuti.

The kusintha chachikulu

zoyambitsidwa wopambana mu munda si n'kothandiza kwambiri. wosuta walandira kusintha nkhani zikuluzikulu Baibulo yapita wa AT. CPU magetsi anakhudzidwa mavabodi lapansi. Iye anali wa mphamvu standby ngakhale pamene mwadzidzidzi. Materinka ukugwira ntchito ulamuliro wagawo ndi zipangizo zingapo zotumphukira.

Anakhala zotheka kusinthanitsa zimakupiza pa zazikulu ndi zambiri kuwayika PSU wake pansi. The otaya kwayamba wamphamvu ndi chimakwirira ambiri zinthu mu dongosolo unit. Chingasinthe chiwerengero cha kusintha, ndipo mogwirizana ndi phokoso. M'kupita kwa nthawi, panali chizolowezi ikani magetsi pansi pa nyumba ya.

chakudya

Kusintha kusintha mawonekedwe chinthu wabweretsa mphamvu cholumikizira mtundu. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali chakuti mu mtundu wakale zolumikizira awiri ofanana kupita mipata Yachilendo, nchifukwa chake dongosolo kulephera zinachitika. Mu ndondomeko ya kukula mowa mphamvu kunali kofunikira kuonjezera chiwerengero cha ojambula mphamvu. Kutukula anayamba ndi 20, kenako iwo anakhala ndi kukhala zolumikizira zina.

mawonekedwe gulu

Chiyankhulo gulu anakhala womasuka. Poyamba, panali kagawo kwa kiyibodi, ndi m'maenje anapereka ndalama kwa kutambasuka kwa. ATX mawonekedwe chinthu anawonjezera kuti kagawo kwa kiyibodi kuika chipangizo. Free malo wotanganidwa amakona anayi "kusiyana" ya kukula yovomerezeka kumene kutukula kuika mipata kutero.

Kuweta magetsi

Kupatula chakuti pali mavabodi ATX mawonekedwe chinthu, angapezeke ndi PSU mfundo imeneyi. Popeza chitukuko cha mtundu anakhalapo kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, imene nthawi kutukula ndayesera osati kusintha cholumikizira, komanso kupanga izo yogwirizana ndi njira m'mbuyomu.

Choncho, poyamba ntchito kwa cholumikizira 20, ojambula mphamvu. Izi njira wakhala wotchuka pamaso pa Kubwera kwa mavabodi ndi PCI-Express basi. Pomwepo adadza cholumikizira ndi zikhomo 24. Izi njira imayendetsedwa ndi Baibulo m'mbuyomo, "bonasi" 4 zikhomo akhoza kuchotsedwa, ndipo gulu ntchito ndi makumi awiri.

kusintha CPU

Pamene iwo anayamba kuoneka Pentium latsopano 4 ndi Athlon 64, kunali koyenera kuti abwereze muyezo kwa Baibulo 2.0. Choncho, mavabodi anafuna kuti waukulu basi 12 V magetsi, ATX mawonekedwe chinthu chimene komanso kusinthidwa kuti Baibulo chachiwiri, ayenera kulandira cholumikizira zina. Choncho panali kagawo owonjezera wina 4-pini.

Kenaka anayamba kuoneka embodiments ndi kulankhula zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, 24 + 4 + 6-mzati cholumikizira ananena kwa mainboard amene analandira angapo PCI-E 16x madoko. A 24 + 4 + 4-mtengo kwenikweni anali zina 8-pini cholumikizira, imene inali mipata awiri a ojambula 4. Choncho ankaperekerako motherboards omwe Yomwa mphamvu.

njira zimenezi ndi osakaniza zolumikizira awiri a ojambula 4 chifukwa si kumana wosuta kulumikiza kwa achikulire chitsanzo mavabodi. Choncho, cholumikizira ndi limodzi unfastened kwa mzake, ndipo tinapeza 24 + 4-pini chingwe.

nyumba

Kuwonjezera BP ndi mavabodi, ndipo ali ndi ena standardization thupi. ATX mawonekedwe Chinthu mu nkhani iyi ndiyo amakono ndi oyenera mainboards wa yofanana. Chotero nyumba amafuna yosavuta kwa mkati periphery lonse. Iwo ali mpweya kwambiri mkati. Timatha inu kukhazikitsa kuposa wina matabwa chachikulu.

Ngakhale dzina lomwelo ATX galimotoyo akhoza adzaikidwa mavabodi yaying'ono-ATX mtundu. Mwachidule za mfundo imeneyi nkhani zotsatirazi.

yaying'ono Baibulo

Fomu chinthu yaying'ono-ATX anaonekera pang'ono pasanafike muyezo waukulu - mu 1997. The mavabodi wa mtundu uwu 244 × 244 mm. Yankho anali zithandize mapurosesa ndi x86 zomangamanga kale chakale.

Mu ndondomeko ya kulenga anaganiza kusunga magetsi ndi makina ngakhale ndi muyezo m'mbuyomu. Chifukwa, kusiyana chachikulu ndi miyeso makadi, mipata ndi peripherals Integrated. Yaying'ono-ATX kumsika ndi Integrated zithunzi khadi, potero kutanthauza cholinga cha mfundo imeneyi. PC ndi chinthu mawonekedwe yosayenera ntchito ofesi ndipo si cholinga cha ntchito Bakuman monga Integrated zithunzi mediocre.

asadziphe

Kuwonjezera pa ATX ndi yaying'ono-ATX, panali mawonekedwe-chinthu mini-ATX, amene tsopano sichingapezeke kwina kulikonse. kukula kwake - 284 × 208 mm. Zikuoneka FlexATX, amene anali miyeso ya 244 × 190 mm. kusinthidwa Ichi ndi kugawa amalola Mlengi kusankha mavuto ambiri.

Kotero, iye akhoza kusankha kukula ndi malo PD. Nawo pa zinthu za umisiri watsopano purosesa. Koma njirayi sangathe kumenya "" ndi ATX ndi kukhala kumbuyo.