Simenti-mchenga pulasitala: zikuchokera, kutalika, otaya ndi mafunsidwe makhalidwe

Ngati inu munayamba anachita kukonza, izo basi anakumana nkhani ngati kukhazikika ndi kupaka pulasitala makoma. Popanda njira pafupifupi konse. Modern zomangira kuthandiza kupirira vuto lililonse. Ndikufuna kulipira mwapadera kusakaniza izi monga pulasitala simenti-mchenga. Pang'onopang'ono, iye amapita mmphepete mwa njira, koma tikuyamba kuiwala kuti ali kwambiri ubwino.

Features

Pali zingapo slurries simenti. onse zabwino mu njira zawo ndi kukhala amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zawo. Onse pulasitala simenti-mchenga ndi otchuka. Chotero njira Ubwino:

1. osakaniza ndi chilengedwe. Oyenera kuvala m'madera yonyowa monga mabafa. Ndi abwino kwa zipinda ndipo ngakhale pamakoma a nyumba.
2. Kumasiyana ndi onse njira zina mphamvu yapadera ndi durability.
3. Oyenera kupaka pulasitala makoma, amene si operekedwa ndi magetsi.

mbali luso

The pulasitala simenti-mchenga ali ndi makhalidwe awa:

• Gray;
• pulasitala pakhoma akhoza overwrite tsiku;
• simenti binder ndi mankhwala;
• Mowa osakaniza pa mita lalikulu 1 pafupifupi 18 makilogalamu (wosanjikiza makulidwe 10 cm);
• chisanu kukana a mpanda simenti-mchenga ndi madigiri 50 Fahrenheit;
• pamwamba amakhala olimba pambuyo pa 30 masiku;
• opaleshoni kutentha kwa madigiri -50 kuti +70.

kapangidwe

Ndithudi wina ndi kugula lingaliro, amene akukonzekera osakaniza youma. Taganizirani zikuchokera kwa pulasitala simenti-mchenga ndi kupeza chimene zinsinsi izo amadzibisa. Kotero, wokongola losavuta:

1. The Gawo la njira - ndi simenti. Zimakhala mtundu uliwonse wa M150 kuti M500. Kwa amene sadziwa dzina la zimakwana amatanthauza simenti, kufinya mu makilogalamu chingathe kupirira katundu yankho pa 1 masentimita ^3. Simenti ndi chithunzi otsika tikulimbikitsidwa yokongola mkati, koma wina ndi wochuluka wa grout mungathe pamakoma.
2. The filler ndi mchenga. Kungakhale mtsinje kapena ntchito. Khalidwe la mchenga amadalira mphamvu komanso lodalirika pulasitala. Muyezo osakaniza simenti-mchenga unakonzedwa ku 1: 3. chiŵerengero Izi siyana malingana ndi mtundu wa njira zimene zingamuthandize mphamvu.
3. Mchenga, amene zimakometsa osakaniza yomalizidwa ayenera kukhala krupnofraktsionnym.

Amenewa anali Gawo, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kupeza osakaniza simenti-mchenga. Komanso, ena opanga kuti anadzetsa zigawo zikuluzikulu zina, mwachitsanzo, ndi copolymer kapena ufa redispersible. Zina angadwale makhalidwe ena Mkhalidwe, akuti:

• mphamvu;
• elasticity;
• kusinthasintha;
• kukana kuti katundu;
• guluu wolimba;
• chisanu;
• kuvala kukana.

Pano pali zikuchokera yooneka ngati yosavuta zimapangitsa pulasitala chonse ndipo irreplaceable.

mitundu

pulasitala simenti-mchenga ndi losavuta ngati zikuoneka pa koyamba. Yankho lagawidwa mitundu angapo. Tiyeni tione iwo:

1. Zambiri kusakaniza. Zokha yokongola mkati, zomwe safuna makoma molunjika. Pogwira ntchito ndi njira chikuchitika mu magawo awiri; zikande odula ndi phunziroli. Musaphwanye kukhazikitsa ankayatsa pa khoma. Makamaka ntchito ming'alu ndi mabowo wosindikiza. Kuchokera akuchitira ukhondo wa makoma angathe kuchitidwa ntchito njira imeneyi.
2. Kukweza analinso. Mtundu angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupaka pulasitala makoma mkati malo, komanso ngati pamakoma a nyumba. Kugwira ntchito ndi njira chikuchitika mu magawo atatu: zikande odula, phunziroli mapeto odula. Pamene ukugwira ntchito moyenera n'zotheka kupeza lathyathyathya pamwamba ndi mlingo woyenerera.
3. Mkulu kusakaniza. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yothetsera kumaliza kwa aliyense mkati ndi pamakoma iliyonse. Ntchito ikuchitika mu magawo angapo: obryzg, zigawo zingapo za phunziroli ndipo mapeto odula, amene ayenera prozheleznit simenti. Kwenikweni pa makoma ayenera kuikidwa ankayatsa. Okwana muyenera kukhala zigawo osachepera 5 pulasitala.

Popeza ankachitira ndi mitundu yonse ya pulasitala, mukhoza chitani funso lotsatira.

mowa

Muyenera kugula njira konsekonse, mungathe ntchito bwinobwino, sankhani mix monga pulasitala simenti-mchenga. Mowa - chinthu chofunika kwambiri, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa ambiri. Kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa chithunzithunzi. Tiyeni tione zina zabwino:

1. Pamaso kuphika njira kuwerenga malangizo amene anasonyeza pa ma CD mosamala. Kutsatira ndendende zonse malangizo a opanga galimotoyo, ndipo inu mukakhala apamwamba njira.
2. Ngati inu akukonzekera simenti-mchenga osakaniza paokha, ndiye muyenera kusankha pa makulidwe kuwamaliza. Pano pali chitsanzo mawerengedwe: ngati inu mukufuna kupeza makulidwe a 1 masentimita, pa 1 sq. mamita muyenera za 8.5 makilogalamu a matope youma.
3. Pamene kusakaniza mchenga-simenti osakaniza kwa wapakamwa, ndi mulingo woyenera chiŵerengero cha zigawo 2: 8: 1 (simenti, mchenga, madzi).
4. Iwo ayenera kuwaganizira wina chizindikiro, ndicho mlingo wa zolakwika pamwamba. Iwo amayezedwa malo osachepera atatu. Onse kanjedza amakhala chinanso pamodzi, ndiyeno chifukwa lagawidwa ndi chiwerengero cha mawu.
5. Akatswiri amalangiza voliyumu okwana njira kuwonjezera 10% osiyanasiyana contingencies.

Kuphika liri lofewa simenti-mchenga pulasitala. Anapangira angapezeke mwina ma CD kapena masamu paokha.

kunja mapeto

Payokha amafuna kulankhula za ntchito wapakamwa. Kwa iwo, muyenera mosamala kusankha njira zomwe ayenera kulimbana kusinthasintha kutentha ndi osiyana chisanu ndi kukana chinyezi. Simenti-mchenga pulasitala ntchito kunja ntchito liza ndi pamalo awa:

• lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire;
• konkire ndi analimbitsa simenti;
• njerwa;
• simenti pulasitala;
• mtengo (pano choyamba kofunika kulimbikitsa chitsulo gululi).

Agwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira ziwiri: Buku ndi makina. Pambuyo kupaka pulasitala ❖ kuyanika ingakhale monga iyi:

• ceramic matailosi;
• kukongoletsa pulasitala;
• liza putty.

Pamene pogwira ntchito ndi njira, taganizirani specifications zotsatirazi:

• mukhoza ntchito ndi osakaniza pa kutentha madigiri 5 mpaka 30;
• njira imodzi ali osavomerezeka ntchito wosanjikiza chachikulu kuposa 40 mamilimita;
• Kumbukirani kuti pamene tikugwira ntchito ndi njira kunja umoyo wake maola 6.

Tip kwa oyamba kumene! Ngati chofunika pulasitala wapakamwa mu ozizira, ndiye kusankha osakaniza, amene kusinthidwa kwa ntchito pa otsika kutentha.

Stucco kunja simenti-mchenga ayenera kukhala mtundu M300 - M500. Inu mukumvetsa wodalirika komanso cholimba pamwamba.

kukonzekera makoma

yomanga Modern amagwiritsa zosiyanasiyana zipangizo. Kuyenera n'komwe pokonzekera khoma kwa kupaka pulasitala. Kamodzi zipangizo zosiyana maphunziro adzakhala yoyenera. Taonani zina mwa zinthu:

1. Njerwa. NTHAWI ZONSE crate makoma. Pambuyo pa zimenezi n'kofunika kuchitira pamwamba wosanjikiza zomatira ndi kukonza mauna zitsulo kudutsa pamwamba.
2. Tree. Ikani n'kupanga furring kapena ukuluukulu. Koma inu angapulumutse. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuchitira pamwamba ndi phunziroli ndi ntchito zitsulo gululi.
3. Konkire. Apanso, palibe zovuta. Chakwanira kuchitira pamwamba ndi phunziroli. Ikani wosanjikiza zonyalazo zomatira ndi mauna zitsulo anapereka kupaka pulasitala.
4. Experimental Zida. Zimaonekera kwenikweni yaikulu ndi. Pre-anapanga kupaka pulasitala matope simenti-mchenga. Kukhazikitsa zitsulo mauna komanso kuchita chomaliza ❖ kuyanika njira.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe angagwirire ntchito yokonza olondola a mpanda. N'kofunikanso kuti ayanjane ndi zida ntchito.

kufufuza

Kuti ntchito zinali zosangalatsa, kukonzekera mayiko anu, zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• pulasitala ndowa;
• trowel, spatula;
• trowel;
• grater;
• yofanana;
• trowel;
• metalwork nyundo;
• utsi;
• yofanana;
• kulamulira.

Kugwiritsa pulasitala simenti-mchenga umachitika mwa chidebe cha. Mwina nthawi yoyamba imene inu ndithu, koma mungathe kuphunzira chirichonse m'njira yake. Sketching yomalizidwa njira kungakhale ntchito trowel. Kuti kudya ndi kothandiza kusanganikirana njira, ntchito yomanga chosakanizira. Zikuthandizani kuti akonze chisakanizo cha yunifolomu kugwirizana popanda apezeka.

Chomaliza

Pamene simenti-mchenga pulasitala makoma ntchito malamulo onse, mukhoza kupita mu ntchito kuwamaliza. Pogona mu grout lapansi. Ndondomeko anachita pamene njira zonse uphwetsa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

• zimaswana slurry ku osakaniza youma;
• ife nachiyika pa khoma;
• pakani poluterom.

Pamwamba kupeza athyathyathya ndipo yosalala.

malangizo Professional

1. Mukamakonzekera pulasitala, ntchito dongosolo monga plasticizer wa PVA ulimbo.
2. Pakuti mamasulidwewo mu njira, kuwonjezera matailosi zomatira. Izo kuonjezera guluu wolimba ndi pamwamba.
3. Ngati inu kugula okonzeka zopangidwa chisakanizo youma, ndiye chonde werenganibe tsiku kupanga ndi ma CD.
4. Pamaso kukonza njira, kuwerenga buku, ndiko aliyense phukusi.

pomaliza

Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, tikhoza kunena kuti pulasitala simenti-mchenga akuganiza mosalekeza kwambiri pakati pa nthumwi za nsalu kalasi. Ntchito bwinobwino chifukwa grouting mkati ndi kunja makoma. Makamaka zabwino wosindikiza pulasitala makoma mu kosungira, mosungira ndi limatifotokozera. Ndipo mtengo wa NDIDZAKHALA okondwa.