VI Vernadsky: ndi noosphere sayansi

Limodzi la asayansi wa m'zaka 20, woyambitsa wa ntchito otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse pa mineralogy ndi geochemistry. Kuyambira 10 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, VI Vernadsky kunadetsa tikunena biosphere dziko lapansi. Inde, ambiri njira Geological ndi maziko a mapangidwe ake, makhalidwe a dzuwa ndi mpweya wa mlengalenga. Sikuti organic mchere (mafuta, malasha hydrates, etc.) ndi anachokera ku zinthu. Mankwala mchere amakonda kusonyeza kukhudzana awo nkhuni.

Popeza 20s, iye anati, mmene pa kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe zachilengedwe ndi mwachindunji ndi ntchito cholinga anthu. ntchito yake kubvutika misa mwakachetechete kenako mu mndandanda wa mphamvu za miyala. Choncho anabadwa mfundo noosphere lapansi. Vernadsky anamvetsa monga biosphere ano, zomwe akuti ndi gawo la umunthu. Kwa anthu - adati - maganizo awo ndi ntchito, ankanena za kasinthidwe ndi biosphere kuti athandize chitukuko monga chamoyo umodzi.

Linanena VI Vernadsky, ndi noosphere - ndi atsopano Geological chigoba cha dziko limene analenga zochokera njira sayansi. Kuoneka ngati zotsatira za ophatikizana mu mtsinje umodzi wa njira ziwiri chosintha m'munda wa ganizo sayansi dera ubale chikhalidwe. Choncho noosfera Vernadsky analengedwa monga chotsatira cha mgwirizano wamphamvu zimene maziko njira izi, mwa kulankhula kwina - umodzi Science ndi misa.

Vernadsky, ndi noosphere omwe, ngati chiphunzitso, anayamba masiku ano, zikugwirizana ndi zochita za ambiri kuposa zochitika: mgwirizano wa biosphere ndi anthu, anthu, kucheza, zochita za anthu ndi mapulaneti chikhalidwe, monga mwachinsinsi njira Geological, akulimbana chitukuko cha mitundu ya kulankhulana, kufunafuna mtendere pakati pa anthu, patsogolo kuposa sayansi. Nthawi mwachidule mfundo zimenezi, kuthera kugwirizana inextricable ndi zamoyo zina za chikhalidwe cha chitukuko cha chitukuko ndi anayambitsanso VI Vernadsky "noosphere", monga mfundo ndi.

Komabe, malingaliro a sayansi sanali lifanane ndi unali malingaliro a boma. Mwachitsanzo, mu Small Soviet Encyclopedia (1934) adalembera za Iye, monga kudzinenera nzeru idealist. M'mabuku maphunziro kuti amakhala ndi maganizo "chosalowerera" wa sayansi, iye anateteza chipembedzo, zongoganiza, kumakana dialectic zakuthupi. Kuwonjezera maganizo monga momwe kwanenedwera Vernadsky, ndi noosphere ndi chikuchititsa zonsezi ndi mzimu wa anthu, kapena "biofield". ndemanga iyi si popanda pansi, monga zinaonetsa kuti m'munda wa zipolowe otchuka pali masoka achilengedwe. Ndipo basi lero, mfundo zimenezi akhala experimentally anatsimikizira.

malingaliro Vernadsky patsogolo pa nthawi ya moyo mlembi. Only tsopano, mu aggravation kuweruza mavuto a chikhalidwe padziko lonse, zimaonekeratu mawu ake. Democracy, njira demokalase ku unit wa moyo, anthu zamoyo wa chikhalidwe, sayansi ndi chitsitsimutso cha moyo dziko, review yaikulu ya malowedwe athu kwa chilengedwe - zonsezi ndi noosphere. tsoka dziko lapansi ndiponso tsogolo la anthu - ndi chimodzi tsogolo.