Zenera mphutu ndi manja ake

Pomanga nyumba n'kofunika kwambiri ndi funso za mphutu zenera. Iwe ukhoza kugula zinthu okonzeka zopangidwa, phindu la msika awo kupeza mosavuta, koma inu mukhoza kupita mu njira yosiyana - kuchita nokha. Makamaka pamanja kupanga osati kusunga ndalama, omwe zomangamanga ndi kumwazikana msanga, komanso kupanga zinthu zofunika kwa yoyenera kukula kwambiri.

Opanga kapena intermediaries kupereka jumper kwa ogula zenera, mtengo umene zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri, malingana ndi mtundu wawo. Choncho, 3PB-16-37p mlatho ndalama pafupifupi 900 rubles, ndi 3PP-16-71 kutalika ndi kale m'chigawo cha 2,700 rubles. Choncho, tisanayambe kukambirana za momwe kuti iwo nokha muyenera kuzindikira kuti ndi chiani iwo ali ndi kusiyana awo:

1. Onyamula ali umatchedwanso mitanda monga anatsindika. Iwo kutenga katundu ku slab lapansi.
2. Musatenge kapena monga mitanda. Iwo kutenga katundu khoma, anapanga pamwamba.
3. "Mapensulo". Mtundu wa milatho ndi thinnest, choncho zofooka. Iwo ntchito partitions woonda, mwachitsanzo. E., Kodi iwo sadzakhala ndi nkhawa kwambili.
4. Purlins. Pansi pa dzina ili akutanthauza alipidwa jumpers kukula kwambiri.
5. Rigel. Ilo liri chimodzimodzi, koma ndi poyambira wapadera atagona slabs kapena zina nyumba konkire.

Girders ndi matabwa kuti anu ndi zosatheka chifukwa kukula yawo yaikulu. Koma zenera ndi khomo jumper (yachibadwa ndipo anatsindika) Mudzipange ndithu chenicheni, chomwe akambirana nthawi ina. "Mapensulo" zina ngakhale mosavuta.

Zenera mphutu angathe kukhala m'misewu ndi pa malo analamula tsogolo lawo. Ngati izi zachitika kunja kwa nyumba tikukonza, ndi kugwira ntchitoyo payokha kupanga ziziwayendera, koma muyenera kuganizira kuti ndiye iwo ayenera kokani, Nyamulani kwabasi. Ndipo khama. Ngati iwo kuchita mwachindunji pa khoma, ndiye ndi ntchito onsewa angathe kuthetsedwa.

Wonse ndondomeko ya ntchito, kuti zizichitidwa kuti apange zenera mphutu, motere:

1. Kupanga mapanelo mawonekedwe. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito konsekonse matabwa 20-25 mamilimita wandiweyani. Ndi bwino kulumikiza matabwa ndi zomangira ndi screwdriver, ndiye msonkhano ndi disassembly idzachitike mosavuta.
2. Atakhala m'munsi bolodi yopingasa.
3. Khazikitsa backups. Mu atathana pansi casing chishango ayenera kuikidwa kubwerera. Ngati sanachite, ndi formwork sangaime kulemera kwa konkire ndi yopuma.
4. Zolimba. Chofunika ndi n'kudzagona ikuthandizira mauna. The wamphamvu adzakhala tsogolo analimbitsa dongosolo konkire bwino.
5. Kuika ofukula mawonekedwe gululi. Pambuyo zolimba yaikidwa, akhoza wokwera ofukula mapanelo mawonekedwe. Kupanga izo bwino ndi zomangira, moti patapita zinali zosavuta kuwerenga.
6. Kuthira. Chabwino, mu gawo lotsiriza, kutsanulira konkire.

Mu njira imeneyi mukhoza kudzipereka monga zenera mphutu ndi khomo. Ndipo, ngati zonse zichitike molondola, ndiye iwo adzakhala yaitali.