Vuoksa - Nyanja ya Region Leningrad

Vuoksa - m'nyanja, limene lili m'chigawo Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba, Leningrad, wamtunda wokwana milingo zana limodzi ndi makumi atatu kuchokera St. Petersburg. Iwo lili kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa mzinda wa Priozersk.

A mbiri pang'ono

Ndanenera dziwe kumbuyo mu Novgorod Chronicle, ndipo anamutcha Uzervoy. mawu amachokera kwa Karelian Uuzijärvi. Iwo anamasuliridwa ngati "nyanja latsopano".

Mpaka m'ma 17, anthu pafupi ndi gombe Vuoksa anali makamaka Karelian chiyambi, patapita m'malo ndi Chifinishi. Komanso linali dzina latsopano la nyanja - Uusiyarvi. Unakhalabe ntchito mpaka pakati pa zana la 20. Kenako dziwe nalo dzina lake pano - nyanja Vuoksi.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti malo amenewa zaka 80 anajambula "Alendo sapita pano."

mafotokozedwe

Malo okwana posungira mamita lalikulu 108. Km, imagwera pa chimodzi mwa zilumba zambiri.

Vuoksa - nyanja ali ndi chiyambi glacial. Inakhalapo angapo zaka zikwi zapitazo. Ngakhale glacier anabwerera, anasiya grooves kwambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zigawo opukutidwa ya lubwe, omwe anatchedwa kuti "pamphumi mutton".

Alipo kuya mapu Nyanja Vuoksa limasonyeza kuti maganizo pazipita ndi 25 m, kuya pafupifupi ndi wofanana ndi mamita asanu. Wosanjikiza pansi aphimbidwa ndi lalikulu matope bulauni kapena imvi mtundu ndi miyala angapo. Mwina chifukwa cha ichi, madzi ali m'malo zonyansa kuposa woyera. Kumulowetsa gombe, zovuta, ndi capes ambiri, kumalo.

Kudya ndi nyanjayo ndi chifukwa otaya mtsinje. The madzi mlingo malingana ndi nyengo pa chaka Mitandadza kwa masentimita 80, mtengo pazipita anafikira mu May. Yaikulu tributary wa posungira ndi mtsinje wa dzina chomwecho.

Nyanjayi ndi wokongola kwambiri ndipo kwabasi. Nthawizonse zakhala chidwi la alendo ndi asodzi. Ndipo mu St. Petersburg kalekale amakonda tchuthi malo.

chilumba nyanja

Mungathere nthawi osati pa padoko, komanso m'madera ena m'dziko lake. Munyandza pali mazana angapo zilumba. Yaikulu ndi mbawala yamphongo, koma iwo akutchedwa Losiny (m'zaka za m'ma 20, ndi Yachiwiri anali mkulu wa). Iwo lili kum'mwera, kutalika ndi za 5 Km yaitali - 4 Km.

Pachilumba chaka chonse anthu a anthu awiri basi mu msasa malo omwe kale. Palinso Marina maboti. M'miyezi yotentha, alendo ndi asodzi tikupumula pa magombe a Deer Island.

Ambiri a pachilumbachi ali ndi nkhalango paini ndi spruce, m'dera zina zosungikira dziko zaulimi, makamaka meadows. Pali zambiri misewu, ndipo mukhoza kuchikwaniritsa kudzera Kuoloka.

Zilumba zina zazikulu ndi miyala, Nikitinsky, Nyamuliranani, mapiri, Wodabwitsa, apita, Large Yapakatikati ndi Kuwala.

Chidwi kwambiri ndi Bullfinch, liri ndi chidwi mawonekedwe mu mawonekedwe a lokwera miyala ndi nkhalango wandiweyani. M'lifupi chilumba ukufika makumi angapo mamita ndi kutalika - angapo zana.

Ngati nswala, pali kukula paini, spruce, birch, Aspen, imvi wakuda alder, mapulo ndi linden.

kuwafika

Vuoksa - nyanja, wopangidwa mwa osiyana koma inakula malire. Iwo Priozersky, Sinevsky, Nekrasov ndi Krotovskaya. Choyamba ndi ambiri osaya, kuya kwake pazipita mamita 5 okha. Nekrasovsky kufika mu mtima wa pyatnadtsatimetrovuyu patsekeke. Iwo unali pakati pa zilumba za Great Middle ndi mbawala yamphongo, Munthu wotere Khwalala, lomwe limasiyanitsa mbali ya kumpoto yotsirizira ku Chile.

Kenako Flatwater - Krotovskaya. Iwo ali mbali yaikulu ya m'dziko la nyanja. malire ake chowala, Nyamuliranani, Deer Island ndi ena amene alibe mayina. Malo akuya ake ukufika 15-25 mamita koma ambiri si oposa 5 m. Kuchokera nyanja kum'mawa chimafikira meandering yopapatiza ufa, pansi pa limene lili pa mtunda wa 10 mamita kuchokera pamwamba.

Flatwater wachinayi - Sinevsky. Malowa ali pamtunda pakati pa chilumba cha Deer, Maryino chilumba ndi kugombe la nyanja. Ili pafupi ndi mudzi wa buluu.

Nyanja Vuoksa: Mpumulo

Madera ozungulira dziwe kalekale wotchuka alendo kopita. Nature m'dera limeneli ndi wokongola kwambiri. Momasuka ndi ambiri ali wamtali, wochepa paini mitengo, pafupifupi popanda m'tchire, mapazi awo okutidwa ndi Moss ndi ndere akukulira cranberries ndi bearberry. Mu nkhalango, mungapeze zambiri bowa.

Ena tchuthi amakonda kukhala m'mahema, ena kukhala mu mahotela, malo zosangalatsa. Pa dziko lawo pali playgrounds, wakwera, mpira ndi minda volebo.

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, nyanja mukhoza kupita Kuyenda m'nyengo yozizira - snowmobiling, kutsetsereka kapena siketing'i rink. Pamene nyengo yoipa miyendo pa Plessis chachikulu Sikuti, ndi bwino kusankha msewu pakati pa zilumba.

Chifukwa otaya lalikulu la alendo malo posungira ndi wakuda kwambiri ndi zina zovuta kupeza malo oyera.

Vuoksa - nyanja ndi zokonda zake alendo, mmodzi wa iwo Tingaone mu Gulf nsomba. Izi ovuta kakang'ono - ofukula ovuta ya lubwe, wapafupi madzi.

Nyanja Vuoksi Usodzi

Dziwe umakopa kwambiri pakati pa mafani kukhala chete ndi ndodo nsomba. Akukhulupirira kuti m'deralo ambiri a malo Chimanga imagwera pa nyanja Vuoksi. Nsomba (ndemanga kutsimikizira izo) ndi nthawi ikutha ndi nsomba. Pamene maphunziro apadera aigwire ndithu mtundu woterewu.

Nthawi zambiri nyambo nsomba, ankaikira kumpoto, kumadzulo m'nyanja: Pike, nsomba, roach, bream, kupatula nsomba, mumapezeka nsomba ndi whitefish. Ngakhale zochuluka, zingakhale zovuta kwa oyamba kuno chifukwa cha mpikisano waukulu.

Nthawi zambiri timakwana pachikhadabo kudzadzipeza, nthawi zina aakulu. M'nyengo yozizira n'zotheka kuti akakole iliyonse nyambo.