"Kama Sutra" - luso la chikondi

Sitingathe amavomereza kuti mawu akuti "Ufumu" ndi malingaliro a anthu amakono ndi zochitika za makhalidwe otayirira zosowa zimene zimakopa, ndipo ngakhale amaoneka pang'ono oletsedwa. Ikumasuliridwa zikwi zinenero zosiyanasiyana mu wamkulu lonena za dziko, zinalembedwa Chisansikiriti, ndi kwenikweni zambiri zovuta ntchito kuposa lonena basi othandiza kugonana nsonga. Iye ali kwambiri ndi nzeru limafotokoza luso la chikondi, nthawi asapita tanthauzo pakati pa anzanga malinga ndi malamulo akale Indian. lemba akufotokoza mfundo chidwi, amene ankachita ku India wakale kuti ndi zosafunika pa moyo wamakono, koma osachepera ndi chidwi nkhani zokambirana.

Akukhulupirira kuti lonena "Kama Sutra", umene uli wotchuka mndandanda wa malemba wakale Indian kumbali linalembedwa ndi wasayansi, katswiri wa nzeru ndi Chimonko, dzina lache Vatsyayana Mallanaga za m'ma lachitatu. M'malo mwake, amatengedwa ndi kukonzedwa mu ntchito nambala ya nkhani kale, achipembedzo mu chirengedwe. Mu malemba ena akale Indian pali nkhani kuti ndikuuzeni za "Kama Sutra" analengedwa monga. Luso Chikondi, malinga ndi nthano wina Iye anapatsa anthu mlonda mulungu Shiva a ng'ombe wopatulika Nandi. Tsiku lina iye adamva kuti mulungu Shiva ndi mkazi wake Parvati ankachita zosangalatsa wapamtima. Ndime kotero anauzira ng'ombe wopatulika, iye anati mawu kwambiri za chikondi, za ntchito imene umagwira pa moyo wa munthu, amene anamatetule analemba popereka ku mibadwomibadwo monga malangizo kupitiriza otetezedwa a mtundu wa anthu. nkhani wina watiuza kuti Vedic mulungu-mlengi Prajapati kugwirizana ndi pakati ndi kubereka mwana, anati mitu 10,000 "Kamasutra". Kenako, Ambuye Shiva kuwakwatitsa m'lemba limodzi, ndi mwana wa tchire Uddalaka, Svetaketu, imene ikuimira quintessence wa munthu kufunafuna nzeru, yafupika ku mitu 500. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi "Mahabharata" Svetaketu akutchedwa kuti "mkazi ayenera okha mwamuna mmodzi moyo."

Zinalembedwa mu mawonekedwe m'malo zovuta la Chisansikiriti lemba la "Kama Sutra" - yekha zilipo za anthu nthawi imeneyo m'mbiri. Mumagulu maphunziro, akale Indian luso la chikondi amaphunzira kuti timvetse moyo wa anthu, ndi mores chikhalidwe cha nthawi. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti Vatsyayana Mallanaga monga Wansembe, analandira kusakwatira, kupanga ntchito yake pamaziko a nzeru kugonana, anapeza pa zaka zambiri, anatenga ntchito imeneyi ngati njira kusinkhasinkha ntchito. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu inasindikizidwa ntchito "Ananga Ranga" lagona pa "Kama Sutra", koma olembedwa mu mawonekedwe Kufikika, osati Chisansikiriti. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kwa zaka zambiri, makamaka m'malo lemba wakale nakhalabe ndiwo zokhudza kugonana. Pa nthawi imene ku Ulaya katswiri (kapena kani, njuchi), ndi Indian kudela, iwo ndi kutifotokozera amakonda malemba kalelo. Inali pa nthawi gawo Ananga Ranga kwatanthauza kuti anthu kamodzinso chidwi ndi magwero akale.

Ngakhale kuti luso la chikondi pa nkhani ya kukhalapo imalandira ndicho lonena, izo zimachitika zikhulupiriro ndi miyambo ya dongosolo Hindu achipembedzo. m'malemba akale kufotokoza zinayi zofunika zolinga m'moyo munthu - dharma (ukoma), artha (chuma), kama (chilakolako) ndi Moksha (chipulumutso). Iwo kulamulira zaka zitatu: ubwana, achinyamata ndi ukalamba. Vedic mfundo "kama", ofanana wakale Greek Eros - mmodzi wa waukulu Cosmological zoyamba wamphamvu zonse mphamvu dziko. Vatsyayana, kulangiza owerenga limati anthu wololera ndipo olungama ayenera kukonza miyoyo yawo mwanzeru ndi efficiently n'cholinga choti chipembedzo, kukhala wolemera ndi kusangalala chibadwidwe, kuphunzira luso chikondi.

Munthu amene akuyesetsa kuti aphunzire ndi kumvetsetsa zilakolako za akazi, ndi amasankha nthawi ndi malo zonsezi, n'zosavuta kupambana chikondi ngakhale mkazi, amene ankaona angaloŵe. M'lembali pali mfundo zosangalatsa kuti ndi zogwirizana masiku ano. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani zothandiza kuwerenga wamkazi chinenero thupi, kuzindikira kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa akazi, kodi ndi chikondi chibwenzi akanasankhidwa iliyonse payekha.

Zamaganizo amene afufuza lemba, kulabadira chakuti muli mauthenga abwino mawu kulenga ofanana ndi ubale pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi wachikondi. Wabwino Art wa Chikondi, kuphatikizapo kukonda osiyana, nampsopsonetsa, maudindo kugonana, cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa ubale wathupi wa pakati anzanga, kupereka zinthu analenga ndi owala ukwati.