Chifanizo cha Russia mu ndakatuloyi "Akufa Miyoyo" (mwachidule)

Imodzi yofunika kwambiri ntchito Gogol ndi fano la Russia mu ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa". Short zili ntchito mudzakhala mwachiyembekezo kumbukirani. Tikupereka inu Khadili fano, ndilo kuti tithe kumvetsa ndakatulo.

Chopangidwa ndi kuphunzira luso la moyo, anthu wolemba ano, mavuto zake zikuluzikulu. Mbuto ikulu mu mtima gulu amatenga chithunzi cha mayiko awiri - ndi landlords ndi bureaucracy. Komabe, anali momvetsa chisoni za anthu ndi maganizo maziko a ntchito.

Wolemba, mphalapala castigating kuti chikhalidwe alipo mu dziko, anali mwamphamvu kukhulupirira kuti kudziko Russian zoyembekezeka tsogolo labwino. Iye anakhulupirira mwa kulemera kwake m'tsogolo. Nikolai Vasilievich chikhulupiriro uwu ndi ganizo amoyo a angathe wautali kwambiri zachilengedwe zimene lili mu kuya kwa anthu Russian.

Chifanizo cha Russia mu ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa" limaoneka ngati mwiniwake wa lalikulu, kodi yekha anthu angathe kuti ntchito yofunika mbiriyakale zomwe, monga wolemba adakhulupirira, akhoza kupanga m'dziko lake. Russia m'chifanizo nsanja zonse zithunzi ndi zojambula, utoto mankhwala. Iye chokhala ndi chikondi wolemba, amene anadzipereka moyo wake ku utumiki wa dziko lawo zilandiridwenso kunyumba.

Pofotokoza fano la Russia mu ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo" Mwachidule, m'pofunika kunena mawu ochepa za "ambuye a moyo." Pambuyo Gogol Sichangozi kuwalowetsa ntchito yake.

Motsimikiza "ambuye wa moyo"

Gogol anakhulupirira kutifotokozera zimene Russia zoyembekezeka tsogolo labwino. Choncho, ntchito yake iye akutsutsa amene kumanga dzimbiri unyolo chitukuko cha angathe kulenga ya anthu, fuko. Nikolai mwankhanza debunks olemekezeka, "ambuye a moyo." Zithunzi analengedwa ndi iwo, kuti zimenezo Chichikov Plyushkin, Sobakevich, Manilov anthu sangathe kulenga zinthu zauzimu. Iwo ogula, wopanda mphamvu ya kulenga. Landlords, kudula kuchokera dera la moyo weniweniwo, zothandiza ntchito - TV conservatism ndi stagnation. Chichikov, amene anatembenuka ulendo wake, sajomba inertia. Komabe, ntchito za khalidwe ndi kuchitidwa kwa zinthu zabwino, ndi zolinga zadyera. Iye lodana ndi zofuna za boma. ngwazi onsewa anasiyanitsa fano la Russia mu ntchito ya "Miyoyo Akufa".

Ovomerezeka ikuyendera

zamoyo zimene zimati onse amene atchulidwa, zikuchepa mwake zosowa ndi zofuna za chitukuko mbiri ya dziko. Kuti mfundo imeneyi wolemba akupereka chithunzi lolemekezeka la Russia mu ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo". dziko ili, monga Gogol anati, ali mphamvu zochuluka. Chifanizo cha Russia mu buku "Miyoyo Akufa" ndiye chimake cha mfundo yaikulu ya ndakatuloyi, ndilo negation wa stagnation chikhalidwe, ukapolo chitukuko, mu mawu a patsogolo.

Opinion a ndakatulo V. G. Belinskogo

A wotsutsa odziwika VG Belinsky nkhawa kutsutsana zozama za mankhwala chiyambi cha moyo Russian ndi mtundu uliwonse chikhalidwe - kuti ndi lingaliro zoyambirira za "Miyoyo Akufa". Wotsutsa mawu akuti "yokulirapo chiyambi" molemera anapatsa mtundu, pamene tikuyesetsa wake wosatha ufulu. Nikolai ankakhulupirira kuti dziko lakwawo loyang'anizana zikayenda bwino kwambiri mbiri. Muziganizira m'tsogolo, kuwuka kwa umoyo - zonsezi ophatikizapo fano la Russia mu ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo". Dziko mitundu patali kwambiri, ngati mbalame troika. limati zina ndi anthu a pambali yake, squinting, ndi kumupatsa njira.

Zithunzi zinyama mbadwa

Lyric watero Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya wodzazidwa pathetics mkulu. Pa Russia, iye anati ndi kuzizwa. Gogol mmodzimmodzi akupereka chithunzi cha chikhalidwe amayi, zomwe zikulilima pa akuyenda akavalo kudya mpikisanowu chifukwa m'dzinja msewu.

Stagnation landlords wolemba sakutero mwangozi anasiyanitsa fano la Russia mu ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo". Chapter 11 ndi wofunika kwambiri kumvetsetsa za chifanocho. Iwo anajambula Russia kuti mofulumira ikupita patsogolo. Izi zimaonetsera chikhulupiriro wolemba ku tsogolo la dziko lake, anthu ake.

M'mbuyo pa anthu Russian

Pakati pa masamba ambiri anzeru anasonyeza lyric pa Gogol wolimba, tikuyamba khalidwe mtundu mwakhama. Iwo analimbikitsa ndi lawi wakutemwa. Nikolai zimadziŵa chakuti talente kulenga ndi luso la maganizo a anthu Russian adzakhala ankhondo kokha pamene m'dziko lake ndi ufulu.

Gogol, kujambula ponseponse padoko, limatuluka kwa apadera a moyo wa anthu. Mphamvu amoyo a anthu Russian anagogomezeranso pofuna kuchotsa kupondereza Amaya. Kuthawa landlords ndi kupha assessor Drobyakina nditaona kunyazitsa anthu pa "kuti" - mawonetseredwe kumusonyeza zotchulidwa mu ndakatuloyi, ngakhale mwachidule koma mwamphamvu. Apadera khalidwe mtundu wa anthu Russian, Nikolai konse akutsika ku zachabechabe lapansi.

Otchulidwa woimira Russia, ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. Izi Pelagia, atsikana, ndi mphete, napulumuka kapena anafa, ogwira ntchito ndi Sobakevich Eliya, amene asakuchita mu ndakatuloyi, koma yekhayo amene amatchulidwa mu akudutsa. owerenga akapitirira zikutipatsa m'nkhaniyi. Onsewo ndi Mipikisano mtundu fano la Russia.

Masterovitost, masoka nzeru, ndi zikulilima waukulu wa moyo, kudziwa chizindikiro, smashing njira, zozizwitsa luso - mu zonsezi, komanso ena ambiri, Nikolai chidawoneka moyo woona wa anthu Russian. The cangu ndi mphamvu ya maganizo ake anati, malinga Gogol, mu molondola, glibness mawu Russian. Izi zinali Nikolai analemba mu chaputala chachisanu. Kukhulupirika ndi kuya kumverera otchuka inasanduka chimene moyo Russian songs, monga wolemba akutchula mutu khumi. Mu chaputala chachisanu ndi chiwiri wa Gogol limanena kuti ubwino ndi kuwolowa manja mzimu kunena zosangalatsa, amene atchuthi.

Lowunikira ndakatulo Herzen

Kukonda dziko lako pathos a "Miyoyo Akufa" kutamandidwa Herzen. Moyenerera ananena kuti ntchitoyi - buku chodabwitsa. Herzen analemba kuti "chitonzo owawa Russia chi," koma sanataye.

zotsutsana anali zimaonekera mu ndakatuloyi

Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol mtima wonse ankakhulupirira kuti Russia akuyembekezera tsogolo kwambiri. Komabe, wolemba bwino kulingalira mmene dziko ati chitukuko, kutchuka ndi mphamvu. Iye anafunsa kuti: "Russia, kodi mumayenda?". Komabe, palibe yankho. Nikolai sanaone njira kuthetsa kusemphana anapanga pakati pa wotukuka wa Russia kuduliratu namatetule ake dziko ndi boma la dziko la maganizo. Gogol sangapeze munthu amene adzatha kutsogolera Russian patsogolo, anathamangira kwa moyo mkulu. Ndipo cimaonetsa zotsutsana chofuna kuchita wolemba.

Kodi ndinayamba kudera VG Belinsky

Gogol mu mkwiyo wake anatengera Zionetsero za anthu ndi alipo pa nthawi ya serfdom. bichuyuschaya wake Zotengera anakula ndendende pa mfundo imeneyi. Iwo anauzidwa ndi akuchita zolimbika a malamulo, akalonga a serfs, "Ankhondo" phindu. Koma wolemba amene anali ziyembekezo kwambiri maphunziro, sanabwere ku mfundo za kufunika kwa kulimbana chosintha. Komanso, mankhwala muli mawu za mwamuna wake, amene wapatsidwa makhalidwe Mulungu, komanso odzipereka ndi waumataya Russian mtsikana. M'mawu ena, auka ndi motif achipembedzo. VG Belinsky, amene anali ndi chidwi kwambiri mu chifanizo cha Russia mu Gogol a ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa", anali akuda nkhawa za malo awa ntchito.

"Miyoyo Akufa" - woukira boma mankhwala

Buku lachiwiri la buku lake Nikolai analemba akukumana ndi mavuto zozama. Mu Russia, moyo mu nthawi ino anayamba zosonyeza chibadidwe chitukuko bourgeois. Wolemba naye otchedwa ufumu wa miyoyo akufa. Komabe, Gogol mantha anamuyang'anira mu nkhope ya bourgeois West. Bizinesi chowopsyezera khwangwala wolemba. Iye sakanakhoza amakhulupirira sosholisimu, iye anakanitsitsa kulimbana chosintha. Komabe, ndi mphatso wamphamvu, Nikolai walenga Ndipotu, mankhwala chosintha.

Gogol - patriot

Zoyenera Russia, anthu Russian masamba lyric mwina zabwino "Akufa Miyoyo". Chernyshevsky, kulankhula wakutemwa mkulu Nikolai analemba kuti Gogol kuti iye monga munthu amene ali ndi kutumikira dziko lake, ndipo si luso. Chifanizo cha Russia mu ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo" akusonyeza kuti tsogolo la dziko, kwenikweni, nkhawa wolemba. Kumene, Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol ndi patriot woona.