Ndodo zolowa: mawerengedwe chilinganizo. Ndodo zolowa - ziri ...

Kusakatula Intaneti ntchito, tikuona kuti pakampaniyo nthawi ndi malonda nthawi anayikidwa pa malo omwewo. Zachitikiranji zimenezi? Ichi ndi chifukwa vuto la bungwe la makono a ntchito, monga zolowa mu kumalo a ntchito. Kungakhale understatement aakulu kunena kuti "zolowa" ali kungasokoneze pa ntchito yomanga. Komanso, zolowa za - ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa chifukwa cha zomwe n'zosatheka kupanga mosalekeza komanso yolongosoka gulu, amene kwambiri Sachita mzimu ogwirizana a kampani. Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa zodabwitsazi zoipa ndi mmene kuthana nawo?

Akamanena za "chizolowezi ntchito" ndodo

Ndodo zolowa - ichi kayendedwe ka ogwira (ntchito), chimene chiri chifukwa kusakhutira ndi ofesi ndodo zawo (kuntchito) kapena kusakhutira ndi kampani katswiri yeniyeni. mlingo uwu, zimene zikusonyeza kangati wantchito wotaya ndi atapeza ntchito. mitengo zolowa amatchedwa "index ikulendewera zitseko", monga iwo bwino liti wantchito magwiridwe ofesi.

Tikumbukenso kuti zodabwitsazi - mtundu wa "gulu mliri" chifukwa ambiri a makampani lero m'banja. Ndodo zolowa - izo ndi nduna zaufulu kuchotsedwa kwa wantchito kwa mmodzi wa kampani anatsatira potenga wake ntchito gulu lina zochokera zochita zake palokha. Osakwanira kuganizira mfundo ya dzuwa chikhalidwe zingachititse okhazikika "ntchito ndandanda." Mkulu zolowa mitengo akhoza chizindikiro kuopseza kukhulupirika ndi mtendere wa kampani.

Mitundu kayendedwe ndodo

Zikugwira kusanthula wantchito zolowa Tingaone mitundu ake asanu chachikulu:

1. Intraorganizational - zogwirizana ndi kusintha ogwira mwa kampani.
2. Kunja - ntchito kayendedwe zikuchitika pakati pa mabungwe, kumabungwe munthu wa chuma.
3. Thupi - likugwirizana kuchoka kwawo kwa wogwila ntchito ku bungwe zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
4. Psychological (zobisika) - kumachitika pamene wantchito si thupi kusiya kampaniyo, koma kwenikweni unatha nawo ntchito gulu.
5. Natural "zolowa" (mpaka 5% pachaka) - ndi ndondomeko ya chibadwidwe mfundo anthu ogwira ntchito, kulimbikitsa watsopano angathe ntchito.

Mogwirizana ndi mfundo yomaliza, tisaiwale kuti mlingo wochepa wa zolowa ndodo kumakhudza opindulitsa pa kampani monga gulu amabweretsa maganizo atsopano ndi mphamvu. Komabe, kusintha pafupipafupi mutu wa bungwe kapena kasamalidwe ogwira kungachititse kuti stagnation ndi kuchepetsedwa ka ntchito. Plus, nthawi zina zimabweretsa otchedwa "zotsatira ripple" pamene atsatira ndi ndodo okalamba ndi ogwira ntchito ena kusiya kampaniyo. Mphindi ina zosasangalatsa - ndi kuchotsedwa kwa ogwira "watsopano", ngati ndalama ntchito pa maphunziro ake, sanabadwe linapindula.

Chifukwa kayendedwe zoipa ogwira

Ndodo zolowa - ndi "matenda" makampani ambiri. Monga tikudziwira, tilibe kuthana ndi zizindikiro ndi zinthu zomwe zinatipangitsa zodabwitsazi. magwero a "ntchito ndandanda" n'chiyani?

1. Osauka khalidwe akulembedwa zambiri chifukwa chachikulu chimene kuchotsedwa oyambirira. Chikhumbo mutu wa kampani posachedwapa kutseka danga, kufunafuna ndi usilikali bungwe kuti amalipiritsa ake, zoyesayesa kusimidwa kwa obatizidwayo kupeza ntchito ndi zotsatira zabwino m'malo mwa 99% ya milandu oyambirira kapena mochedwa kuchotsedwa.
2. Analephera ndondomeko ya anatengera kapena kupanda kwake chimachititsa antchito kufuna kusiya ngakhale pa kuyesedwa, mu masabata yoyamba inayamba.
3. Omangika kantchito ndi kaŵirikaŵiri kungachititse kuti imfa ya ntchito. Anthu mbali yaikulu ya maola masana izo amathera kuntchito. Ndipo mmene kudzakhala bwino, zimadalira chisankho kulekeza anakhala zina m'gulu la Yehova.
4. Ogwira zolowa chimadaliranso mlingo wa kukhuta ndodo ndi utsogoleri wawo. kudana Personal makhalidwe chakukhosi kasamalidwe nthawi zambiri chifukwa kuchotsedwa.
5. Chosatheka ntchito. Wogwila ntchito maudindo ndi ntchito kwa kanthawi kampani wayamba kuganiza za kusunthira mmwamba ntchito makwerero kapena malipiro ukuwonjezeka. Popeza zolinga zoyenerera ndipo akhwime ndi kudzikonda chitukuko wantchito masamba kampaniyo. Iwo ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti mlingo malipiro si nthawi zonse zofunikira chimalimbikitsa ntchito khalidwe. Zikhozanso kutheka kuzindikira, kutchuka si zakuthupi ndi maganizo zinthu zina.
6. Munthu pansi kukopa maganizo, choncho nthawi ndi nthawi pali zochitika pamene munthu amasiya m'mbuyo mnzake wake, wachibale wawo, bwenzi.
7. Ndipo, ndithudi, kulephera kwa wolembedwa ntchito, kulephera ake kuchita ntchito yawo mu akonzedwa munthawi, kulephera ntchito mu timu zingachititse wantchito kusakhutira pa mbali ya mutu, kenako kuchotsedwa akhoza kutsatira.

Kodi zimalimbikitsa ndodo chisamaliro?

Analysis wa zolowa Zimathandizanso kudziwa zinthu zingapo yoyipa mwachindunji pa "kaŵirikaŵiri zimafalitsa" za ntchito:

• zaka malire (amakhulupirira kuti yowopsa kwambiri ndi kusamalira ntchito zina za anthu pansi zaka 25);
• mkulu mokwanira luso mlingo (apamwamba luso mlingo wa wantchito, chindichepere nthawi zambiri amasintha ntchito);
• malo enieni okhala antchito (anthu pafupi ndi moyo kumalo awo a ntchito, kuchepetsa chiopsezo kusiya kampani);
• kuntchito (mkulu mlingo wa zolowa antchito anati m'gulu la ogwira ntchito amene kutalika kwa utumiki m'gulu la zaka zitatu).

Achotsa bwanji zimayambitsa zolowa ndodo?

Pali ena njira kuti muchepetse zoipa kayendedwe ka ntchito zinthu zazikulu.

1. Mpikisano malipiro. M'pofunika kubwereza mlingo wa malipiro chodwala, ubwino ndi tchuthi ndi akatswiri izi. Underpayment kapena overpayment kumam'phunzitsa zomvetsa zosafunika zachuma.
2. Mawu oyamba a dongosolo chilungamo malipiro. M'pofunika mokwanira kuunikira zovuta ntchito ya wina wogwira ntchito kuti azindikire kulakwika zotheka mu mitengo ya. bonasi dongosolo ndi nayenso akufuna review ndi kuzilembanso.
3. Olimba la zasungidwa. Wosakhazikika kupereka malipiro zingachititse kuti zolowa apamwamba.
4. Kuwonjezera kantchito: kusintha, mipando omasuka ofesi, chochezera ndi kudya.
5. Kulephera kutsatira ntchito zosafunika. malamulo onse amene akutsatiridwa a pakampaniyo ayenera moona kutero. Komabe, si koyenera kuti atsogolere anthu pa "juicer" - umenewu umatipatsa ndi wakuta mofulumira angathe ntchito.
6. Kujambula chithunzi zabwino wa kampani. Antchito amafuna makampani ndi mbiri yabwino amene akufuna ofunsira ntchito ntchito chidwi zinthu zabwino ntchito, ziyembekezo ntchito, kuthekera wodzilamulira inshuwalansi ndi dongosolo bonasi.

Ndodo zolowa - chilinganizo cha kuwerengetsa

Kupeza phindu ichi, muyenera chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito amene akhala akugwira ntchito chaka chimodzi, anagawa ndi nambala ya antchito anapeza ntchito latsopano mu chaka chatha, ndipo zotsatira kuchulukitsa ndi 100%.

Chilinganizo zolowa Mwina mulinso ndi mtima wa koyefishienti theka nthawi nthawi ya ntchito. Zimenezi zimathandiza kudziwa mmene nthawi akudutsa pamaso pa theka la antchito a gulu linalake, imene pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba kugwira ntchito pa kampani, anamusiyira. Mawerengedwe a zolowa anafunika kudziwa zimene mlingo ndalama anakhumudwitsa chifukwa layoffs atsopano. Care antchito a gulu akhoza kudwala zomvetsa aakulu azachuma kwa abwana ake.

The mawerengedwe koyefishienti zolowa

index izi zikhoza pamaziko a:

• layoffs Chinthu (mukhoza awerengere nambala ya Kusiya zinchito ogwira ntchito chaka chimodzi);
• mlingo zolowa (chiwerengero cha kusiyana mu nthaŵi akufufuta pafupifupi chiwerengero cha anthu kwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo kuchulukitsa ndi 100%);
• khola ogwira ntchito index - pamaziko a chilinganizo, mukhoza kudziwa chiwerengero cha antchito ntchito pa kampani kwa chaka kapena kuposerapo.

ndithu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito index wa layoffs monga chodabwitsa ndi nthawi zimayambitsa imfa ena kampani. Izi chizindikiro ndi ndodo zolowa mawerengedwe kumathandiza kudziwa ndalama kampani anakhumudwitsa mu kuchotsedwa antchito.

Tikutsata ndondomeko za kuwerengetsa ndi koyefishienti

zolowa chiŵerengero mawerengedwe imagwiridwa malinga ndi chilinganizo zotsatirazi:

• Ktek = (Hszh Hdps +) 100 *: S, kumene
  
  - Ktek - Ndipotu, ndodo zolowa mlingo;
  - Hszh - chiwerengero cha redundancy kwawo kwa nthawi yeniyeni;
  - Hdps - chiwerengero uthe chifukwa kujombajomba, kutsimikiza kapena kulakwila chilango ntchito kwa nthawi yeniyeni;
  - S - Kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito kwa nthawi yeniyeni (zambiri chizindikiro osiyana, popeza amasonyeza kusintha wochitachita mu timu zikuchokera).

The mawerengedwe a Kuchuluka kwa

Kupeza chizindikiro ichi ayenera kukhala mwezi (1 tsiku) kukondwerera mndandanda-chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito, zomwe imagwera pa tsiku limeneli. Kumapeto kwa nyengo malipoti zingadziŵike Kuchuluka mfundo:

• S = ((S1 + S2): 2 + (S2 + S3): 2+ ... + (SN + S1n): 2)): N, kumene
  
  - S - Kuchuluka;
  - S1, ..., SN - mndandanda chiwerengero pa tsiku 1 mwezi uliwonse mpaka lipoti la;
  - S1n - kopeleka malipiro chiwerengero pa tsiku 1 mwezi wotsatira wina.

Kusinthasintha mlingo zolowa mu osiyanasiyana 3% 5% imatengedwa yachibadwa. The kupatuka pa mbali ang'onoang'ono kuchita masamu ngati stagnation mu timu, ndi muyeso - monga kuchepa bata ndi njira yolakwika kuti ntchito yosamalira anthu.

mtengo wa "ntchito ndandanda" ndi chiyani?

Aliyense kampani polimbana ndi vuto monga zolowa ndodo. Tikutsata ndondomeko za kuwerengetsa mtengo wa kayendedwe ka ndodo wapangidwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• voliyumu ya ulimi, umene kutaika mu mwambo kuchotsedwa kwa wogwira ntchito;
• chipukuta misozi zina antchito amene mongoyembekezera amagwira ntchito ku moto wantchito;
• antchito aluso kuti ntchito mosavuta;
• mtengo wa zinyalala ndi zidutswa tinasonkhanitsa pa ntchito za chitukuko cha wantchitoyo latsopano;
• ndalama kugwirizana ndi akulembedwa kusankha ofuna udindo;
• Tikaganizira umalimbana maphunziro kapena kukonzanso kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito;
• ndalama zaboma kugwirizana ndi kuchotsa kupatukana kopeleka malipiro ndi;
• kuchepetsa mlingo wa zokolola mu nthawi ya kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito yatsopano.

Njira kuchepetsa ndodo zolowa

Yafupika ndodo zolowa Zimapezeka ndi makhalidwe awa kasamalidwe:

• kudziŵa zimene zimayambitsa za kuchotsedwa kwa wogwira ntchito aliyense, ndipo zochitika zowerengera zifukwa izi;
• akuchititsa ziwerengero ambiri okhudza layoffs;
• oyamba a mapulogalamu a yopingasa ndi ofukula kayendedwe ka ogwira;
• Development wa njira kusankha ndi anatengera ogwira ndi ntchito ya utsogoleli;
• kuwongolera fano kampani malonda a ntchito;
• chilengedwe cha magulu zosakhalitsa opaleshoni ntchito pa ntchito;
• kuwonongeka mafelemu;
• kuphatikizidwa wa HR-Mabwana ndi alangizi ntchito ndi ndodo.

Njira kwa wantchito posungira

Pofuna kusunga ndodo wapatali, amene tili pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana ya makwerero ntchito, makampani ayamba njira zosiyana ndi njira. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kupangidwa mwa zosiyanasiyana phindu phukusi kwa ogwira ntchito wamba Ngopambana. Mwachitsanzo, ogwira ntchito akhoza amalipidwa alipidwa mabasi ndi magalimoto likuvutika kampaniyo, inshuwalansi mankhwala, chakudya ufulu ndi maphunziro refresher. Phukusi woyang'anira zolimbikitsa chingakhale zinthu monga ndandanda kusintha ntchito, kupereka ngongole ndi ngongole pa mawu labwino, Malipilo pa kuphedwa kwa dongosolo, wapadera malonda umafuna.