Chiphunzitsochi Kant wa Chidziwitso - Zofunika ya Lipoti

Immanuel Kant - lalikulu German katswiri wa 18 wa - zaka 19, woyambitsa wa German nzeru zachikhalidwe. Popanda chiphunzitso Kant ndi zikanakhala Sindingachite chitukuko cha nzeru dziko m'zaka za m'ma 18 ndi kupitirira - mpaka tsiku lino.

The chakudya lofunika anaika mu nzeru Kant ndi ziphunzitso zake zazikulu ziwiri: epistemology (chiphunzitso cha nzeru) ndi chikhalidwe (chiphunzitso abwino).

Chiphunzitso cha chidziwitso - chakudya chachikulu

The ntchito yaikulu, yomwe lolunjika maziko a nzeru Kant a - ". Wunika wa Koyera Kuganiza"

Cholinga - kusanthula mfundo ongolankhula chomwe pambuyo adzatchedwa dialectics zotengera malingaliridwe. Iwo ikufotokoza chodabwitsa katswiri wa maganizo.

chiphunzitso Kant wa chidziwitso limanena kuti zochita za anthu mu maonekedwe amafotokoza ukufanizidwa ndi chidziwitso. chodabwitsa yonena amagwirizana ndi luso la munthu kudziwa yekha ndi onse a anthu. Kudziwa munthu amapeza ndi potency linakhalapo, anapatsidwa mwayi malire.

Umunthu akutulukira akufotokozera zinachitikira anthu, choncho, kumagwirizananso ndi cognition.

Kant anayamba mfundo chinthu ndi nkhani ya cognition. Iwo amalowa mu ubale wa zotsutsana dialectical, lomwe ndi zotsutsana cognition. Gwero ndi kutsogolera kumbuyo kwa dialectic wa awiri - unali mutu wa cognition. Iwo anayambitsanso chinthu ubale wa subordination ndipo amatha amatentha mwachindunji akamanena za chinthu wake.

ndi kapangidwe ka nzeru wogwidwa ndi nkhani iti?

Poyankha funso limeneli, chiphunzitso cha chidziwitso Kant chimasiyanitsa m'njira ziwiri: a maganizo ndi doopytny.

• Pansi mlingo maganizo ndi zotsatirazi. Ziwalo tanthauzo kukhalapo mu nthawi yosintha quality, malinga ndi zimene muli mavuto mawonekedwe a chidwi awo, tilinazo, ndi zina zotero. D.
• Pansi mlingo doopytnym (transcendental, kobadwa nako) amatanthauza alipo achibadwidwe chachikulu, imakukhudzirani Mwachitsanzo, nthawi ndi malo, nyumba yake, etc.

The mafunso ofunika kwambiri a nzeru;

- Kodi njira kapena magawo;

- kodi njira imene amaperekera zizindikiro.

Kant limatchula magawo atatu a maphunziro:

1. chibadwidwe;
2. zomveka;
3. ololera.

Ntchito zosiyanasiyana pa kusintha kwa maganizo ndi muyeso wa cognition. Homo sapiens amalenga latsopano zinthu yabwino, mfundo ndi maganizo. Special Kriterialno malingaliro osiyana kuti kukhala ndi kutsogolera lapansi, mwachitsanzo, lingaliro la Mulungu.

Kunja malingaliro kudziwa n'zosatheka, iwo kulibe.

Motero, chiphunzitso cha chidziwitso Kant kwa nthawi yoyamba mu dziko la nzeru akafunsa kuti, kodi malekezero a chidziwitso.

Ngakhale pa malire a epistemology, chowonadi, malinga Kant, angadziwike mu chifukwa chake chathunthu. Ichi ndi choona pa zinthu zinalengedwa mwa munthuyo, amene ali, kuti dziko maganizo. Ofunika kwambiri, mfundo yaikulu kutchula maganizo a anthu - iwo ali akamanena za magwero ndi maziko a chikhulupiriro (mwachitsanzo, lingaliro la Mulungu).

chiphunzitso Kant wa luso zinthu zimenezi anayamba mfundo yonena za "zinthu kwa ife," zosiyana ndi "zinthu mwa iwo okha." Recent a dziko kuti tsidya maganizo. Iye protivolozhen munthu - ndi iyeyo zosadziwika. Kant ananena kuti pakati pa "chinthu palokha" ndi "chinthu ife," sipangakhale kusintha. Poyamba ndipo sadzadwalanso olekanitsidwa mzake.

Moral chiphunzitso - chakudya chachikulu

The wamkulu nthanthi amalanga - chikhalidwe - maphunziro makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe abwino. Chikondwererochi, chiphunzitso koyenela Kant nzeru Chatsopano nthawi ndi wotsutsa vertex makhalidwe.

Ongolankhula Philosophy, monga ife tikudziwira, odzazidwa ndi mafunso okhudza kukhalapo kwa choonadi ndi sayansi.

Nayenso nzeru zothandiza kuti zimene ziyenera wachinsinsi chiphunzitso cha chikhalidwe Kant a poona vuto kugwirizana pakati pa malamulo ndi ufulu weniweni.

Mafotokozedwe a nkhani imeneyi zoyenera ntchito Kant ndi "wunika la Chiweruzo".

Chiphunzitso cha Kant akulankhula za umodzi wa chiphunzitso yovuta ndipo ndi akatswiri nzeru abwino. umodzi ichi chavumbulutsidwa chifukwa cha chakudya zenizeni za anthu m'chilengedwe chonse. udindo uwu, komanso khalidwe la munthu ayenera kukankhira malire a chidziwitso, kwenikweni wina.

Makhalidwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza zotsatira. Mmenemo munali kukhala phunziro yekha amadziwa kufunika kwa kuchitapo kanthu ndiponso ndekha mphamvu zimenezi zochita.

The makhalidwe yoyenda yokha - Kant ananena. Anthu amene amati ufulu - ndiye mlengi wa makhalidwe anu. Malamulo a ntchito abwino, iwo kulenga okha.

Khalidwe uweme amayezedwa poyerekezera ndi kuyesetsa kuti: lamulo la makhalidwe ayenera kulemekezedwa. Izi - mfundo yaikulu ya chikhalidwe Kant a. Akuti ulemu zitha kukhala chinthu cha payekha monga mwaulemu - kumverera zolemba. Pozindikira anamuzindikira zofanana unsembe amadziwa ntchito malamulo kumalamuliridwa ndi zochita mu chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe-kutero.

makhalidwe abwino zimasiyana kwambiri ndi zipembedzo. Pozindikira kuti, tikuyamika Mulungu chimwemwe ndi ntchito zimafanana (osati mu dziko lino), Kant limatsindika Komabe, mphamvu ya kanthu makhalidwe kuchita ndi chikhulupiriro, mbali yake yaikulu - kudziyimira pawokha, ndipo anabadwa kuchokera yokha.

zochitika Moral amanenanso za choona mwa mtheradi mkati anthu ndi wosafunika. mtima chidziwitso sationanso iwo m'malire ake. chifukwa ongolankhula mwa iwo wosadziŵa.

chiphunzitso Kant ya chidziwitso ndi chikhalidwe - kupambana kwambiri nzeru za dziko. Mbiri yonse ya chikhalidwe cha m'zaka zotsatira mulimonse apuma pa malo Kantian.