Chinyezi zizindikiro. chinyezi mtheradi

Ngati mtengo kwa pafupifupi munthu chinyezi Mtheradi wa mpweya kunyumba zotsatira poyerekeza pa chitonthozo m'nyumba nyengo kapena maganizo wachibale wa boma la nyengo pa msewu, pa mlingo akatswiri zinthu zambiri amafuna polojekiti zonse ndipo ngakhale kulamulira chizindikiro ichi.

The mumpweya ndi malo omwera zachilengedwe, zomwe lili uthunthu wonse wa zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika pa moyo wa zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi. Madzi nthunzi ali udindo wa kofunika chigawo Chinsinsi cha moyo yothandizira, lolembedwa ndi chikhalidwe. Kusinthasintha mu ndende chinyezi chilengedwe zimachitika zovomerezeka kwambiri pa ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya zamoyo malire.

Koma pa nthawi zina, kuchuluka kwa madzi (nthunzi) mu mlengalenga, angachititse pakutchulidwa zosiyanasiyana thupi, mankhwala ndi njira kwachilengedwenso. Zikatero, chinyezi mtheradi amapeza zofunika kwambiri zofuna polojekiti zonse ndi kufufuza njira za lamulo ake. Mu ntchito phunziro lopindulitsa ya nthunzi ya madzi ndende mu mlengalenga kumaonetsa ndi kuyeza mtengo ovuta, kudziŵa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mu mpweya kusungunuka.

magwero ambiri sayansi kupereka mafotokozedwe kuti chinyezi mtheradi - kuchuluka kwa madzi (nthunzi), kotero mu buku zina za mlengalenga. SI mayunitsi kuyeza kuchuluka izi magalamu pa mita kiyubiki. The GHS muyezo chinyezi mtheradi amayezedwa magalamu pa centimeter kiyubiki. m'mlengalenga zinthu, osiyanasiyana izi zimasiyanasiyana chithunzi 0.1-1.0 g / M3, pamwamba pa mayiko latching m'nyengo yozizira, mu M'madera a zitunda kumalo ozizira ndi 30 g / M3 (ndipo ngakhale apamwamba) kuti mabacteria ndi yamphamvu.

Kuphunzira khalidwe la madzi (nthunzi), kotero mu mpweya, kunavumbula dongosolo chidwi. Kujambula ena kuthamanga nthunzi asinthe mu kuthamanga barometric mpweya. Koma mavuto nthunzi ya madzi, ndipo izi likukhudza mlingo chinyezi mtheradi ndi kuchuluka kwa malire zina, potsata yekha pa kutentha. Mtengo umenewu umatchedwanso machulukitsidwe kuthamanga.

Akufika machulukitsidwe mfundo, sizisintha chinyezi mtheradi. Table malinga molondola analanda bwanji pa ina ya chinyontho mpweya sangakhoze kuchuluka, ndi muyeso wake precipitates monga condensate pa zatsopano thupi kapena mame, chifunga, mvula m'mikhalidwe achilengedwe.

Timaona bwinobwino kuti ngakhale kuthamanga yozungulira kapena kukhalapo kwa mpweya zina mu mlengalenga sizikukhudzana ndi kusintha kuthamanga nthunzi. Kungachititse kuti condensation a zimalimbikitsa kuzirala mpweya wotentha. Physics kutentha zomwe zimathera chodabwitsa amenewa amatchedwa mfundo machulukitsidwe kutentha. Lembani ndi zambiri amakhala Celsius.

Ntchito machulukitsidwe mfundo anapeza kuti nthunzi ya madzi mavuto mpweya lonyowa. Mu mawu ena, machulukitsidwe mfundo amasonyeza poti chinyezi mtheradi umalandira kukula malire. The ntchito miyeso osiyana sichichititsa kusintha mu kuwerenga magawanidwe awo kwa wina ndi mzake.

Ngakhale adziwe zambiri zokhudza kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mu mlengalenga, nthawi zambiri, sagwiritsa ntchito mtheradi ndi chinyezi wachibale. Kudziwa kuchuluka uyu akutenga chiŵerengero cha chinyezi Mtheradi kwa pazipita zotheka kuchuluka kwa chinyezi sipangakhalenso ali mpweya mumlengalenga kwa kutentha anapatsidwa. Kuyeza chinyezi wachibale peresenti.

Ndi pa wachibale chinyezi wa chinyezi mlingo evaporation zimatengera ku parquet ndi mipando matabwa kapena khungu la munthu. ndalama akuluakulu chinyezi wokhutira zingakhudze chitetezo cha zinthu zina mu malo. Mu Hydrometeorological Center inati zikuoneka chinyezi wachibale.