Kondakitala Yuri Simonov: yonena, zilandiridwenso ndi chidwi mfundo

Kondakitala Yuri Simonov, mbiri, amene ntchito Adzaperekedwa ku tcheru chanu kuti ntchito yathu ndi kupirira anatha kukwaniritsa kwambiri. Kodi moyo wake? Tiyeni tiyambe nkhaniyo.

Ubwana ndi unyamata

Simonov Yuri Ivanovich anabadwa pa March 4, 1941 mu Saratov, mu banja nyimbo kulenga. Popeza nthawi zonse mu chilengedwe yoyenera, mnyamata adakali ana kwambiri chidwi ndi luso akuchititsa. maphunziro ake nyimbo anayamba pa maphunziro a zeze, ndi mu m'badwo wa khumi ndi awiriwo, anasonyeza chidwi ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba anakhala wochititsa a ulamuliro nyimbo sukulu yana.

Mu 1956, pa msinkhu wa zaka khumi ndi zisanu, kondakitala tsogolo anasamukira ku Leningrad, mzinda komwe iye anavomereza kuti sukulu pasukulu Rimsky-Korsakov, ndiyeno phunziro inatenga ku sukulu kumene anaphunzitsidwa Simonov mwachindunji akuchititsa.

Yuri Simonov mu 1966 watenga mbali mu mpikisano National, unachitikira ku likulu, ndi kupambana kumudalira, kenako lotsogoleredwa ndi Kislovodsk Philharmonic Orchestra. Mu 1968, Soviet wochititsa kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya yapambana mpikisano wa mayiko unachitika ku Rome.

Izi amakopa chidwi cha munthu wochititsa wotchuka EA Marvinskogo, amene amapereka luso mnyamata kukhala wothandizira pa maphunziro Symphony Orchestra wa Leningrad Philharmonic. Mmalo awa, kondakitala anagwirapo pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, kenako anayamba staging pa Bolshoi Theatre.

The ntchito pa Bolshoi Theater

Panthawi imeneyi, ndipo zinasintha moyo wake modabwitsa. Yuri Simonov mu January 1969 anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake pa Bolshoi Theatre ndi kuyamba ya sewero la "Aida". Ndiyeno panali ulendo kupambana mu Paris, ndipo anasankhidwa wochititsa mkulu wa Bolshoi Theatre la Soviet Union. Activities wochititsa mu udindo uwu zinatha zaka khumi ndi zisanu. Nthawi imeneyi takhala ikuchitika zisudzo za analemba kwambiri Glinka, Rimsky-Korsakov, Mozart ndi ena ambiri. Theatre nthawi zonse kukhala ndi kusintha zochita zawo. ngongole zambiri chifukwa ili Yuriyu Simonovu.

Mu 1985, Simoni amalenga Small State Symphony Orchestra la Soviet Union, lotsogoledwa mpaka 1989. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ena mwa mavuto a nkhondo chifukwa cha zofuna kuchuluka oletsa atumiki, iye ayenera akuchoka ofesi. Pambuyo kugwa kwa Union of ntchito yake monga yogwira, onse mu Russia ndi mayiko ena.

zilandiridwenso kunja

Apadera Wochititsa anachita osati powonekera zoweta, anatenga mbali mu maulendo kuzungulira mizinda ya ku ulaya ndi America. Amenewa anali zisudzo ndi Opera ndipo Ballet, komanso panokha analenga anthu pa luso okonda wamng'ono Komiti Orchestra.

Mu 1975, pansi pa utsogoleri wake, kuimba nyimbo za opera zinachitika pa Metropolitan Opera mu 1982, anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake mu London zisudzo. Mu 1991, Yuri Simonov anaitanidwa ndi kuiperekeza pamene Philharmonic Orchestra wa Buenos Aires. Kuyambira 1994 mpaka 2002, iye bwinobwino amalowerera Orchestra National la Belgium, kuchokera 1995 mpaka 1998, ndi wochititsa wa Budapest Opera House.

chiphunzitso

Pamodzi ndi ntchito yolenga, kondakitala akudutsa luso lawo kuti achinyamata. Kwa zaka zambiri lectured pa Metropolitan Conservatory Tchaikovsky, kuyambira 1985, ali udindo wa pulofesa. Kuyambira 2006 iye anali mphunzitsi pasukulu ya St. Petersburg. Iye nthawi zonse bungwe makalasi patsogolo mbuye kuti chidwi onse latsopano la Russia ndi mayiko ena.

Simoni phindu lalikulu chitukuko cha achinyamata kulenga mpanda wa Bolshoi Theatre m'zaka za ntchito yake zipatso. Iye ankacheza kwambiri m'kalasi, naphunzitsa magulu mosalekeza kusinthidwa luso kulenga, kuwayika iwo pa mlingo yoyenera ya luso. Zinali kalavulagaga ndiponso woganizira ntchito zimene zimabweretsa zotsatira chogwirika zimathandiza kuti kukula akatswiri a mbadwo wa achinyamata a anthu aluso.

masiku Ofunika

Kuyambira 1998 Yuri Simonov - Wochititsa ndi Mutu wa maphunziro Symphony Orchestra wa Metropolitan Philharmonic. Ndiyamika mphamvu yake zosafanana ndi kutsogolera ndi kusonyeza pulasitiki wamphamvu wochititsa a, kukumana wokhulupirika ndi omvera, wowala maganizo ed, anakhala gulu wopambana mu dzikoli.

Mu 2011, chochitika kwambiri pa zachikhalidwe anali chikumbutso 70 wochititsa wotchuka chinali ndi kukaimba Moscow, Orenburg ndi kunja. Kupitiriza nyengo anali ulendo ku Korea South ndi chikumbutso zoimbaimba la oimba 15 September 2012.

M'nyengo zaka 2015-2016 wa maestro chikondwerero chikumbutso ake powapatsa yoyenera chiwerengero cha zisudzo mu Moscow ndi Saratov lakwawo, ndicho 75. Mu 2016-2017 Wochititsa akufuna kuchita m'zipinda konsati wa Moscow, komanso kuchita ulendo wa midzi Russia - Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Saratov, Nizhny Novgorod - ndi kuyenda ena China, Japan ndi Switzerland.

Mtengo ndi mutu

Boma scrambled kuti amalemekeza wochititsa chidwi. Mu 1971 anakhala wojambula wolemekezeka kwambiri mwa RSFSR, ndipo mu 1976, Mmisiri Anthu a RSFSR lapansi. Mu 1981, Simoni anali kupereka udindo ngati mkulu monga "Mmisiri Anthu a USSR", zimatsindika chikondi national ku ntchito ya kondakitala wotchuka.

ntchito Yake imawunikidwa bwino, osati mu dziko lakwawo, komanso m'mayiko ena ambiri. Iye anali kupereka pa "Officer ndi Cross" mu Hungary, "Mtsogoleri wa dongosolo la" Romania "Order kwa Inagwira kuti Culture" wa Polish Republic.

Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa Wolemba ndi

Mu mbiri ya wochititsa zinali zoona zomwe zikutsutsana ndi mzake. Mwachitsanzo, pakhala pali zosiyana kwa Leningrad Conservatory, ndipo kudzera nyota, dzina Simoni adalowa mu makalata golide pa bolodi ulemu wa bungwe lino.

Kusafuna m'zaka za unyamata wake kukhala wochititsa kuimba nyimbo za opera sizinamulepheretse kukhala mutu wa Bolshoi Theatre, ndi ntchito kumeneko kwa zaka fifitini, kukhala wamng'ono mu udindo uwu, ndi yomveka kuchuluka chachikulu munthawi, zopeleka zikuluzikulu chitukuko cha zisudzo ndi nyimbo za zisudzo lonse.

Kondakitala Yuri Simonov, amene yonena ndi zonse zochitika chidwi mu 1998, kugwira ntchito kunja zovuta kwambiri nthawi Russian chikhalidwe, anabwerera kwawo ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito ya Moscow Philharmonic. kapepala unachokera mwachindunji kwa ndodo ya nthetemya oketsra ndi Simonov anapangidwa ndilipo, ngakhale ndalama pang'ono ndi zovuta zina ndi zina.

Kondakitala, ntchito mwachidule ngati wothandizira ku Leningrad Philharmonic, zaka zoposa makumi anayi mgwirizano anapitiriza pafupi ndi iwo, nthawi zonse amachita pa Grand Nyumba ya Philharmonic wa St. Petersburg anachita nawo maulendo maulendo Symphony Orchestra.