Obninsk: anthu, nyengo mbiri

Obninsk (Kaluga dera) ili pa mphambano za m'madera 3: Borowski, ndi Maloyaroslavetsky Zhukovskogo. Ndi mzinda wamng'ono, amene anali kusandulika ku mudzi wa 24 July 1956.

Midzi chidwi kwambiri

Obninsk - ndi ka pa syllable woyamba, ndipo si njira zina - sanabwere balamanthu. Iwo nalo dzina lake ku siteshoni Obninsk, ndipo iye, nayenso - dzina la Obninsk landlords analola m'dziko lawo kumanga njanji kuti tsopano zikugwirizana Moscow ndi Ukraine. Malo Obninsk unali mudzi Belkin, poyamba wokwatibwa ndi Chiwerengero Vorontsov ndi Buturlin. Mudziwo unali ndi nyumba yokongola (sanasunge) ndi kachisi wa Boris ndi Gleb. Iwo aumbike mwa banja kunalinso nyumba zojambulajambula Valentin Serov, ndakatulo Bryusov, amene anafotokoza mpweya wa tsiku m'chilimwe ndakatulo "Pa pafupi ndi", kunena za Mpingo wa Boris ndi Gleb. Serov anajambula chithunzi cha Hostess ndi Bunny, zikhoza kupezeka mu ntchito za mmisiri kwa 1904 Tsopano pali akutambasula malo okongola ndi mayiwe, ziboliboli, gazebos - kusamalidwa bwino tchuthi malo amene amapereka Obninsk. Chiwerengero cha zigawo ozungulira ndi zosangalatsa maulendo.

Turliki Manor

Anthu, ndi zambiri imadziwika monga kanyumba Morozova. Iwo ogulidwa kuchokera Obninsk Margarita Kirillovna Morozova, nee Mamontov. Inamangidwa mu paini nkhalango m'mphepete mkulu wa mtsinje Protvy. A nyumba zazikulu kuti zimasakanikirana Gothic ndi Romanesque, chidafundidwa ndi matailosi wofiira, ndipo pa tsiku loyamba pansi khonde la nsungu zoster. Ngakhale tsopano, dilapidated ndipo amafuna kubwezeretsa yomweyo, timakhudzidwa mtima amphamvu. Administration wa Obninsk, maganizo a anthu manja ndalama kubwezeretsa Nyumbayi ndi. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, panali mtengo nthawi ya kulamulira GK Zhukova. Iye, poyamba anali wochokera m'mudzi Strelkovka, limene liri theka la ola kuchokera Obninsk ndi chimene tsopano anamanga chikumbutso cha polimbana kwambiri.

Hillocks Manor

Komanso Obninsk inamangidwa kenako anagulitsa kwa wojambula P. P. Konchalovskomu, yemwe anapita eni Belkin. PP Konchalovsky, chidwi ndi maluwa, anabzala MITUNDU lilacs, yomwe kenako akuonetsedwa pa nsalu zokha ayi wake. Apa wa zojambula anapita ndi mabanja awo A. Tolstoy, AA Fadeev, SS Prokofiev, VE Meyerhold, AP Dovzhenko. Mndandanda akanakhoza pitirira. Ndipo komabe zambiri zikhoza inanena, amene zokhudzana ndi mbiri ya mzinda wa Obninsk. Koma ife timabwera ku zaka 40 za m'ma XX.

atomiki ntchito

Nkhondo itatha, makamaka panali funso zokhuza kuthekera ntchito maatomu mu zolinga za nkhondo ndi mtendere. Anaganiza kukhazikitsa magulu anayi, amene zinthu mwachinsinsi adzakhala chinkhoswe kafukufuku nyukiliya. Mmodzi wa iwo, labu "B", wapafupi Moscow, kumene tsopano ndi Obninsk. April 27, 1946, chinthu "B" ndiponso atazunguliridwa ndi waya waminga analengedwa. The zikuchokera anali wosanganiza ntchito. Yafika omaliza wamng'ono mayunivesite Soviet, komanso asayansi, akatswiri, amaphunzitsidwa, zimango ku Germany. Gulu la ntchito za sayansi nawo dzina lake Aleksandr Ilich Leypunsky. Mu 1949, iye anachoka Moscow kuti zimakana mapeto a moyo anali okhazikika sayansi mkulu wa bungwe lija ndi pulogalamu ya chilengedwe cha mathanki mofulumira mu dziko.

Zinkakhalira zaka zoyambirira

Ntchito anabwera MSU omaliza, anamenyela ndi asayansi luso, amene anamasulidwa mu m'misasa. Anafunsidwa kupita ku siteshoni Obninsk (tsopano akupereka moni alendo siteshoni Obninsk). Ndiyeno kupita kumanja mwa nkhalango, chilichonse popanda kupempha, kuti akutilola. The antchito woyamba anayala maziko a m'madera wofunika kwambiri sayansi nyukiliya ndi luso. Iwo ndi kunyada kwa mzinda, ndi m'misewu ya Obninsk maina awo: p. Leypunsky Str. Lyashenko p. Blokhintzev sq. Bondarenko. Koma zaka 70 zapitazo, anali achinyamata, adamthamangira, mokhudza kulenga mtima. Tsiku lililonse Ine kutsegula mavuto atsopano ndi osiyana. Kuyambira mpweya izi. A mobisa okhwima zathandizira chibwenzi amafotokozera.

theorists Communication

M'gawo ongolankhula anali owolowa manja chilengedwe. Achinyamata akhacita usiku wonse yaitali m'mawa, akufunikira. Kumaliseche kwa ntchito maganizo anali pachiyambi kwambiri: kusewera leapfrog pakhoma zija, amphamvu cancan ndipo ngakhale kuvina pa magome. The Germany, amene akhala akugwira ntchito limodzi, Anayesa ndi nthawi yake. Iyo imakoka pamodzi zilandiridwenso akukhudzidwira ndi chidani cha Nazi. Kotero kuti anthu tsogolo la Obninsk anali padziko lonse.

Nyukiliya magetsi - woyamba mu dziko

Anaganiza akonzekeretse ndi ureniamu-graphite riyakitala ndi dongosolo madzi kuzirala. yozizira dongosolo, poyamba, kuyang'ana choyambirira kwambiri. Patali amaoneka akasupe yaikulu. kumanga Au ntchito inayamba mu 1950. ntchito ola zinachititsa chakuti chilengedwe chake anatenga pasanathe zaka 3. IV Kurchatov zambiri anabwera powonekera ndi kutsogolera zochitika ongolankhula ndi othandiza. Iye anadwala kwa nthawi yaitali, pafupi ku nyumba inamangidwa iye, amene amapezeka lero. May 9, 1954 mu riyakitala anayamba unyolo zimene fission a mtima ureniamu. Zinali chigonjetso. Koma ndi July siteshoni anayamba kupereka magetsi. chochitika chikondwerero modzichepetsa - masanje pa magombe a Protvy moto. panalibe phwando. Koma malo a Au sichinayambe declassified. Mu zaka 90 pamaziko a malopa debugged yopanga isotopes mankhwala zolinga. Mu mzinda pa nthawi ino iye akhala ntchito Institute lalikulu Medical Radiology, amene makamaka mankhwala a mitundu yonse ya khansa.

Kumanga ndi Planning

Ofesi malo oyamba ndi nyumba zomangidwa akaidi. Iwo inkatetezedwa ndi asilikali ang'ono ndi agalu. Zinalili mumzinda wa kalembedwe ufumu wa Stalin. nyumba zinayi anakhazikitsako pa wozungulira a lalikulu, koma mkati anapanga bwalo momasuka. Nyumba mu nyumba atatu zinayi storey, ngakhale kuti iwo nthawi zambiri amafuna kukonza, timayamikira kwambiri masiku ano. msewu wina kuti nthawiina linkatchedwa Ndime chapakati, ndipo tsopano wakhala Lenin msewu, mzinda wonse Obninsk wakula zaka zoposa 60 aliko. anthu ake kuposa anthu zikwi zana limodzi, ndi 11% ya chiwerengero cha anthu okhala kudera Kaluga. Kamakhala m'nyumba Khrushchev, ndipo zing'onozing'ono zamakono, ndipo nyumba mkulu-nyamuka, amene kukula ngati bowa.

Obninsk anakonza chachilendo kwambiri. Mu 70-80-ntchentche, pamene alendo anafunsidwa za komwe ndiko kuchimake, kunali kosatheka kuti ndiyankhe, chifukwa ngati iye panalibe. Koma m'zaka za m'ma XXI, izo mwanjira zotsimikizika. Kudera limeneli "m'chigonjetso Plaza" kugula likulu ndi Aksenovskoy m'deralo. Obninsk Administration ali kale pa nyengo Soviet ali mu "mudzi akale". Obninsk lagawidwa m'zigawo, omwe ndi zosavuta galimoto kuzungulira kwa theka la ola pa basi kapena pa basi, ndi kuona misewu yake yonse. Iwo kuphatikiza seamlessly mu wina ndi mzake, ndipo iwo anaika zipilala zosiyanasiyana ndi busts. A posachedwapa anatsegula zofanana chipilala pa malo triangular za apainiya mphamvu nyukiliya.

Kuti angawone alendo mzinda

Zosangalatsa ndi kunja kwa Obninsk, monga Mbalame Park ndi Park miyala. mphindi makumi awiri ndi galimoto pa msewu Warsaw ndi kukhota mu mzinda, "mpheta" ndipo mungathere tsiku lonse kuyang'ana pa kukongola osowa a nkhunda, nkhuku, nkhanga, anzeru khwangwala amene anadzipereka naonekera ndi kukopana. mbalame zikwi ziwiri kotero mu mawu ochepa sangathe kufotokoza. pali kuona pabwalopo. Iwo okonzeka ndi cafe ndi zimbudzi.

Kapena mukhoza kubwera kwa ethnographic "Ethnomir" paki-owonetsera zakale ndi kuona zachifumu mu moyo-kukula mitundu yonse ya dziko. Ngati munthu Ceylon ndi China akuoneka kuti ali kutali, monga wolemba, amene amakhala ku Obninsk, kapangidwe ka anthu awo abwino adzaona paki ichi, kukuchitika pa gawo lalikulu. Inu mukhoza kuika pa dzanja chikopa mogwirizana ndi kutenga zithunzi ndi kabawi a. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, pamene pali matalala, kumakwera sled ndi Huskies. Chisanu ndi kutentha pofotokoza mu ndime yotsatira.

nyengo

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ambiri January kutentha ndi - madigiri 10 pansi pa ziro, ndipo mu July - 19 madigiri Celsius. Chizindikiro pafupifupi chinyezi ndi pa mlingo wa 76-78%.

Koma posachedwapa, nyengo anakhala wosakhazikika, ndi nyengo si wosangalala. Obninsk mu zaka zingapo zapitazi kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano kapinga wobiriwira, mopepuka anawombera ndi wosanjikiza woonda wa chisanu. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, linali lachilendo. Mu April, pali kutentha. Mulole ozizira, June ladzala tsiku ozizira yamvumbi. Onse kufunsana: "Kodi Internet yasonyeza sabata lotsatira Kodi nyengo?" Obninsk kuyembekezera kutentha m'chilimwe ndi chisanu m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo m'chipani. Kodi kufotokoza izo, palibe amene akudziwa. Onse akuwachititsa likutentha. Mwina ndiye chifukwa chochuluka dothi m'madambo, ndiwo khalidwe la dera Kaluga, Obninsk kumene?

Pamapeto pake, mpweya ndi usavutike, nyengo imeneyi sangaime ngakhale Southerners. Hot ndi chinyezi. The nyumba ndi bwino kukhala mpweya, ndiye n'zotheka kutenga kupuma ku sweltering chinyezi yomata, lomwe lili thupi lonse pa msewu. Koma kwa anthu ichi kale kuyambira kuzolowera. Nkofunika mu Obninsk kovuta.

Naukograd

Zachilendo Obninsk, amene anthu pang'onopang'ono anasonkhana kuchokera konsekonse dera Kaluga ndi zigawo zina za dziko. Wina anabwera kukhalabe zomangamanga, winawake yemwe wayitanidwa ntchito mu mabungwe kafukufuku angapo. Iwo sali kwambiri kapena zochepa - khumi. Zonsezi zinayambira, ndipo izi limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, ndi tsinde la kumalo a ntchito - Physics ndi Mphamvu Institute. Tsopano zinafota. Science bwino ndalama zolipirira. Ndalama salola kupita kafukufuku kapena kuonjezera malipiro m'malo inflationary. Anthu ochokera sayansi kuthamanga chifukwa banja chakudya. Koma kopita? Mu ntchitoyi. Ndipo asayansi meteorologists, akatswiri, okonza, akatswiri amene Mulungu analamula kukhala umisiri watsopano, malonda. Ndipo ili ndi tsoka osati kwa Obninsk, komanso dziko lonse. chachilendo kwambiri pankhani imeneyi view lofotokozedwa mu 2007 wapampando wa msonkhano mumzinda, osangalalawo kuti asayansi, akatswiri afika malonda. Malinga layman ndi, palibe kugwirizana. malonda ayenera ntchito akatswiri amene anamaliza sukulu zapamwamba malonda, monga Plekhanov Institute. Koma mu sayansi, iwo sangakhoze kubwera. The outflow akatswiri wina wa ku Institute kumabwezera mmbuyo chitukuko cha dziko, ndipo ndi owawa kwambiri. Choncho, ntchito Obninsk anali anaikira mu makampani yogulitsa ndi ritelo. Chabwino, ngakhale likulu ntchito anthu ndi maphunziro apamwamba ntchito amapereka mizati ndi wailesi, ometa-universals kapena alonda chilolezo. Imeneyo ndiyo ntchito ya Obninsk. Ndipo onse imawunikidwa, ngakhale ziri kutsutsana ndi lamulo, m'badwo kugonana kalembera. akazi Professional ndikupempha reeducated mu ogulitsa, olandira ndalama, ndipo ngati pali zaka 56, msewu ndi imodzi yokha - M'misewu ndi kusamba m'zipinda za. Mu amuna, kusankha angapo, koma anapereka ukatswiri yekha ntchito amene singakwaniritse aliyense.

index Obninsk

Tsopano si anthu ambiri payekha analemba makalata. Koma nthawi zina zimachitika, choncho m'pofunika kulemba pa envelopu Obninsk kachidindo - 249030. The chithunzi yamasika zingasiyane malingana ndi chiwerengero cha positi ofesi kumene kopita msewu.

Monga mukhoza kukhala omasuka muchikhulupiliro Obninsk

Entertainment zibonga, malo omwera ndi odyera kwambiri. Iwo atabalalika mumzinda. Kawirikawiri, kuyenda mwa iwo, anthu kusiya galimoto kunyumba ndi ndiyitanits, amene anayendetsa nabwerako pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Monga ulamuliro, kuitana kwa makina umatha ndi mawu akuti: "Tuluka, patapita mphindi 2-3 inu ifika ...". Hereinafter amatchedwa mtundu galimoto ndi chiwerengero ake. dalaivala yokwanira kuti dzina la cafe, ndipo adzabweretsa pakhomo. Wotchuka kwambiri mu mzinda imatengedwa kuti ndi zosangalatsa achinyamata club "Sherlock Holmes." mlengalenga mwadzaza chitonthozo, makoma anapachika zithunzi za anthu ofufuza wotchuka. Apa masiku ena pali moyo nyimbo. Iye anaimba wina wokongola woimba Lily, amene ali wachikazi kwambiri maonekedwe, zabwino mwamphamvu mawu, kuguba kuyenda. Yosalekerera khama, anatsala pang'ono mosalekeza kuthamanga pa mphamvu zonse. Ndi nyimbo ake mokondwera ndi m'nyimbo ya madzulo ntchentche ndi monga Zikangotero.

The chachiwiri wotchuka club amatchedwa "kukweza". Ndi masiku ano ndipo anachita kalembedwe ozunguza amene chikugwirizana mobisa ndi bohemia. club ali ndi DJ amene amaika pulogalamu awo chidwi. Loweruka ndi Lamlungu hotelo amapereka moyo nyimbo. Inu simungakhoze basi kubwera kwa banja, komanso pasadakhale choti chipani.

Health Makalabu Obninsk

Iwo kalekale Obninsk - masewera mzinda. Atsamunda poyamba ankakonda volebo. Pali lalikulu volebo sukulu, ophunzira ake kutenga mbali pa mpikisano lonse, ndi yabwino AB Savin, ngwazi Olympic, mwana wa mphunzitsi ndi woyang'anira vv Youth Pitanova. Koma ndi ana ndi achinyamata.

Ndipo akulu kukonda kutsetsereka, ndipo ngati chisanu pansi, ndiye ambiri tsiku umapita kutsetsereka.

Koma chaka chonse mukhoza kumachita m'makalabu ambiri olimba ndi mabogi odziwa. Mu malo oyamba m'pofunika kuika "Oakridge". Iwo amagwira ntchito mwa mfundo European, koma mitengo sizovuta mkulu. Posachedwapa anatsegula olimba club "USSR". Zokopa masewera olimbitsa thupi monga banja, monga pali chipinda cha ana. Komanso, pali maiwe kwa akvaerobika.

mzinda wobiriwira

M'deralo, amene pang'onopang'ono kumangidwa, ataima nkhalango. Pomanga mitengo ankachitira mosamala kwambiri, kudula zofunika kwambiri. Ndipo tsopano mzinda ladzala ndi mitengo yakale, ndipo mwafesedwa zitsamba yokongola. Tikhoza kunena kuti pafupifupi pakati kunali nkhalango yaikulu wotchedwa nkhalango Guryanovsky. Pomwepo ndipo adayika otsetsereka. Oh! Mu mzinda, mukhoza ntchito ndi kutsikatsika kutsetsereka, ngati pali njanji lolingana, wotsika kuchokera lalitali ku mtsinje Protva. Pali nkhalango za chiyembekezo Mira ndi nkhalango Aksenovsky. Ntchito mudzi waukulu "wobiriwira chuma", gulu ndi yaing'ono. mabedi maluwa Chilimwe wodzazidwa ndi mitundu omveka. Malo mlengi wakudza nkhani zinali waukulu, ndi mabedi a maluwa ndi yokongola kwambiri.

Patsalanso otsiriza: ndikofunikira kwambiri kukudziwitsani mmene angakwanitsire Obninsk. Ku Moscow ku siteshoni Kiev kupita sitima zonse. Iwo akhoza anafika ku siteshoni basi "Teply Stan". Mabasi kuthamanga aliyense theka la ora, sitima - ola lililonse. mtengo tikiti ndi pafupi zofanana. Ndipo pa galimoto munthu - pa Kiev kapena Warsaw khwalala.

Osati zonse zimene zingagwedezeke za mzindawo, anafotokoza m'nkhani. Ndi zokongola ndi omasuka moyo, ambiri a masukulu ndi ena apamwamba, kuphatikizapo awiriwa nyimbo ndi luso ndi masukulu masewera. milandu ncthito sizichitika, ndi moyo umapitilira mwakachetechete.