Chimodzi-chitoliro Kutentha dongosolo ndi makope amakakamizidwa: chithunzi, chithunzi, ndemanga

Kodi omasuka adzakhala m'nyumba, ndi kwakukulukulu amadalira ubwino wa dongosolo magetsi. Pakali pano, pali njira zambiri kumanga nyumba zimenezi. Losavuta ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi mokwanira ogwira otchedwa "ku Leningrad" - limodzi chitoliro dongosolo. Kuti mudziwe mmene phiri manja ake, ndipo ife kulankhula kenako m'nkhani ino.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Ubwino wa njira yotere, ngati wina-chitoliro Kutentha dongosolo ndi makope yokakamiza, ayenera zimachitika makamaka tisaletse unsembe, mtengo, osati mtengo kwambiri. The sangathe wa nyumba si makamaka mkulu ntchito pamene ntchito nyumba zazikulu dera, komanso m'goli Kutentha radiators pa mbewu zosiyanasiyana.

ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana Kodi

M'nyumba zambiri kuwona wiri zokha basi nyumba monga mmodzi chitoliro Kutentha dongosolo ndi kukakamizidwa makope mtundu chatsekedwa:

• Choimirira. Pankhaniyi, kutentha kutengerapo madzimadzi ku kukatentha woyamba akutsikira pansi pamwamba. Apa iye udzadutsa radiators onse. Kenako, madzi kapena zoletsa kuwuma akutsika pansi pansi, kenako mkombero akubwerezedwa. Ndiye, coolant umayenda mwa riser ngakhale m'munsi ndi zina zotero. D.
• Cham'mbali. Chotero dongosolo limodzi-chitoliro anaika mu nyumba limodzi-storey. Pankhaniyi, ndi coolant mwa onse sequentially radiators kunyumba ndipo amabwerera pamodzi kubwerera chitoliro mu kukatentha kwambiri.

Kamangidwe "Leningradka"

Kupanga chimodzi-chitoliro Kutentha dongosolo ndi kukakamizidwa makope zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Kutentha kukatentha. Iye angathe kugwira ntchito gasi, mafuta olimba kapena madzi, komanso magetsi. Nyumba dziko amakhala mitundu yoyamba. Ubwino wa zipangizo izi imatengedwa makamaka ndalama. Zamagetsi kukatentha ndi mtengo, koma kulipira kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yake. Model, ntchito mafuta madzi kapena olimba, kawirikawiri anaika m'madera amene si mwachidule mapaipi mpweya ndi kulumikiza magetsi.
• Misewu. Ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa dongosolo monga mmodzi chitoliro Kutentha dongosolo ndi makope yaukapolo. Chitoliro awiri Pankhaniyi akhoza kakang'ono kuposa pamene kayendedwe chilengedwe cha coolant lapansi. Msana kachitidwe ngati Kutentha zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chitsulo, polypropylene, pulasitiki kapena mkuwa.
• Redieta magetsi. Mabatire m'nyumba angagwiritsidwe ntchito, zitsulo, chitsulo adaponya, zotayidwa kapena zina kuti adzipeza zitsulo. Ndi bwino kusankha wachiwiri kapena mtundu lomaliza. Aliyense Redieta ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi magazi wononga.
• Kufutukuka thanki. mchitidwe lakonzedwa kuchepetsa kuthamanga mu ngalande pamene usavutike coolant. Pamene kuwonjezera madzi "owonjezera" gawo chabe anadzetsa chidebe ichi.
• A makope mpope. Nthawizina dongosolo Kutentha amazungulira coolant mwachibadwa - chifukwa cha kusiyana kutentha patsogolo ndi chitoliro kubwerera. Koma tsopano eni nyumba amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito options makope yaukapolo. Mu nkhani iyi, coolant zoyenda kumachitika chifukwa cha ntchito ya mpope. Pamene ntchito, mukhoza kwabasi chitoliro n'chochepa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimathandiza kuti apulumutse kuchuluka. The kuipa kachitidwe ndi makope amakakamizidwa likukamba chabe kudalira awo pa magetsi. Komabe, pamene mwadzidzidzi dongosolo angamasuliridwe mu mode achilengedwe. Komanso, inu nthawi zonse ntchito jenereta wonyamulikayu.
• Mavavu. Komanso, kamangidwe ka madongosolo otero monga zosiyanasiyana Muzikonza mipope, mavavu ndi valavu thermostatic.

Zigawo za polojekiti

Pokonza ndondomeko dongosolo monga imodzi chitoliro Kutentha dongosolo ndi simuchita kufalitsidwa, zinthu zotsatirazi:

• The kukatentha linanena bungwe. Mawerengedwe a chizindikiro ichi nthawi zopatsidwa kwa akatswiri. chakuti ochuluka zedi zinthu zosiyana kuganizira kusankha zida abwino kwambiri pa nkhaniyi. Pafupifupi mawerengedwe chomwecho imagwiridwa zochokera chakuti kwa Kutentha lililonse 10 mamita ² amafuna 1 kW mphamvu unit.
• Chiwerengero cha radiators. mlingo Izi zikhoza komanso amadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. mphamvu yeniyeni gawo batire mmene pasipoti ake. Per 1 mita ² danga pansi ayenera kukhala 100 kW.
• Malo ndi chuma chitoliro yonama.
• Mphamvu circulator. Chizindikiro choyamba madzi anatsimikiza mfundo:
  Qpu = Qn: 1.163 × Deuteronomo ^[M3 / h],
  momwe Qn - kuchuluka kwa kutenthedwa mu kilowatts
  ndi Deuteronomo - kutentha kusiyana mu obwereza ndi kotunga conduits.
• Voliyumu ya thanki patsogolo. Kukhoza kuwerengetsa nokha. Izi zachitika ntchito njira:
  V = wakale C: (1 - P _O / Pmax) xk,
  kumene mauthenga - kuwonjezeka madzi koyefishienti,
  C - kuchuluka kwa coolant mu dongosolo malita,
  P ₀ - koyamba mpweya kuthamanga m'galimoto,
  P _Max - kuchepetsa kuthamanga mu dongosolo Kutentha,
  K - kudzaza mphamvu chinthu).
  Yotsirizira chithunzi, ndi kuchepetsa kuthamanga anatsimikiza ndi magome wapadera.

The kukatentha

The kukatentha mu dongosolo monga mmodzi chitoliro Kutentha dongosolo ndi makope amakakamizidwa walembedwa m'munsimu malo mizere ndi radiators. Nthawi zambiri ndi chapansi chipinda. Ikani wagawo ayenera kukhala pansi msinkhu. Pa zogulitsa kumeneko ndi kuyimitsidwa zitsanzo. Chinthu choyamba Ufumuyo ndipo anasonyeza m'chumunicho kunja. Polumikiza kukhulupirira kokha mzere mafuta luso. Kodi nokha simungathe kukhala molingana ndi malamulo.

unsembe radiators

Pitirizani unsembe dongosolo monga imodzi chitoliro Kutentha dongosolo ndi makope dera amakakamizidwa omwe waperekedwa pamwamba, batire unsembe. Kawirikawiri anapachika radiators pansi mawindo. Pre chodetsa amachitidwa pa khoma m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa rediyeta lapansi. Kenako, angagwirizanitse m'mabokosi. Iwo anapachika, ndi batire. Kuyenera ili kuti m'mphepete ake m'munsi siinafike pansi osachepera 10 cm. Mtunda yomweyo ayenera kukhala pakati m'mphepete ake kumtunda ndi sill. Distance khoma - masentimita 5.

piping

Mu sitepe yotsatira makomawo atathana chitoliro ndi risers. Inlet chitoliro ayenera pabwino pamwamba kumbuyo. Wall akukonzekera m'mabokosi anapanga. A chubu chikugwirizana pakati zovekera lapansi. Ndi bwino kuti mu mzere mafuko ambiri. Izi kuchepetsa mlingo wa coolant otaya, motero khalidwe dongosolo lonse.

Chimodzi-chitoliro Kutentha dongosolo ndi kukakamizidwa kufalitsidwa "ku Leningrad": polumikiza radiators

Pambuyo mzere idzachitike, chitani polumikiza radiators. Mu amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera izi opendekera ndi kutsikira. Mbali yoyamba ya Kutentha kotunga sing'anga kumachitika mwa wina wa mapaipi chapamwamba Redieta. Anabweza - kudzera pansi pa mbali ina. Lachiwiri - mipope awiri likugwirizana pansi. Unsembe pa tsiku kulambalala. Mu m'tsogolo, kusintha kutentha mpweya zipinda, kusankha disabling radiators. Komanso, pankhani imeneyi n'zotheka kuti tikonze kapena m'malo mabatire popanda zikusokoneza ntchito dongosolo lonse.

Yoika zinthu otsala

thanki patsogolo yakwera chitoliro wambiri mu pafupi ndi kukatentha yokha. mpope yakwera chitoliro kubwerera. chakuti madzi otentha payipi mwachindunji akhoza kuwononga zinthu za zomangamanga ake. Ikani kulambalala mpope okonzeka ndi cranes atatu. Pamaso pake wokwera fyuluta coolant. membala Zimenezi zimathandiza lonse kapena sludge mu chipangizo. Valavu chitetezo akhoza kuikidwa kulikonse nsana. Pankhaniyi pali mtengo kokha mayiko ntchito zake. Pa mfundo wotsikitsitsa chitoliro kuda wokwera Kireni.

Pa gawo chomaliza cha okwanira ndi kubwerera mizere olumikiza nsonga zamabele mu kukatentha kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha zochita onsewa ndi kupeza kwambiri chimodzi-chitoliro Kutentha dongosolo ndi makope yaukapolo. Photos kulengedwa ofanana mukhoza kuona pansipa.

lembani coolant

Dziko lapansi pamodzi, kupanga izo mayeso mothamanga. Madzi amawapopa mu kuthamanga chitoliro submersible mpope pang'ono pamwamba bizinesi, bola sayamba kuyenda kuchokera n'kudzandigunda mu Majewski Redieta. Iwo ndiye anali atatseka ndi kuyendera kugwirizana kwa zikayamba. Ngati kutayikira palibe, khamu ntchito ya dongosolo Kutentha angathe kuonedwa monga pa.

Ndemanga za "Leningradsky"

Ambiri mwa eni m'nyumba ndi za dongosolo lino view wabwino kwambiri. Makamaka ndemanga mokalipa za izo adawomba pa milomo ya eni si nyumba yapamwamba kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, dongosolo umagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. privateers ambiri kukayesedwa ndi mtengo wotsika wa nyumba amenewa ndipo, ndithudi, n'zotheka kudzikonda msonkhano.

Izo sizitero zambiri monga eni nyumba dziko ndi kuti coolant ku malekezero limalephera kwambiri kutentha mu zomangamanga chotere chimakhalapo kale chilled ndithu. Choncho, m'madera amenewa imene iwo anaika, nthawi zina ozizira.

Monga mukuonera, unsembe wa dongosolo monga mmodzi chitoliro Kutentha dongosolo ndi makope kukakamizidwa (ndemanga zimene ziri zabwino) - si yovuta kwambiri. Kodi kukhazikitsa mu masiku pang'ono. Iye amagwira ntchito phunziro kwa zinthu zonse za luso msonkhano, ndiye kwa nthawi yaitali ndi efficiently.