East Kazakhstan: kuphunzira maonekedwe a dera

sukulu zonse ndidzadutsa mbiri ya dziko lakwawo. Mayunivesite a Kazakhstan si zosiyana. Achinyamata adzatha mokwanira ntchito zabwino za dziko, patangopita mozama za umatha. Monga mbali ya mabwalo ogaŵikana zigawo zingapo zachuma-enieni pakati pawo East Kazakhstan. Tiyeni tione mwachidule malo m'mayiko ambiri.

Iwo m'mphepete mwa mayiko awiri China (Autonomous Province wa Xinjiang Chiuwiga) ndi Russian Federation (Altai Region ndi Respublika Altay). La kum'mawa kwa Kazakhstan, ili m'mbali malire cha kumtunda kwa mtsinje. Irtysh. Chifukwa malowa ali okonzeka ndi madzi, amene ali ofunika pa moyo ndi kuthirira minda. Komabe, vuto la ulimi wothirira awonongedwa. Izi likuoneka chitukuko cha ulimi. Oyembekezera ophunzira n'kofunika kwambiri kuganizira kuti dera limeneli ndi kupanga zinthu zofunika zachilengedwe ndi bwino ukugwirira ntchito makampani kuwala posankha ntchito m'tsogolo. Kuchokera pamenepa, tingayandikire zinthu zina: Ophunzira pambuyo maphunziro kupeza ntchito mofulumira ntchito yapamwamba.

ka madzi

Agriculture ndipo ambiri mafakitale sungathe kugwira ntchito popanda zachilengedwe madzi. Ndipo monga East Kazakhstan ali sukulu kuphunzitsa akatswiri kumbali iyi, ophunzira adzakhala zothandiza kuphunzira hydrology derali. chuma madzi awa akuimira mitsinje angapo chipwirikiti madzi monga Ul'ba, Uba, ndi Bukhtarma Kurchum ndi za 850 zing'onozing'ono mitsinje, la utali wonse ndi 10 Km. Yothandiza nkhokwe ndi nyanja - zikwi zingapo, ndi malo a mahekitala 1. Madamu ndi Mtsinje ziridi m'goli, anaikira mu kumpoto ndi kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa chigawo, monga East Kazakhstan. Motero, pali 40% chuma madzi dzikolo.

mpumulo

Features za mpumulo wa dera n'kofunika kwambiri kuphunzira komanso. Pakuti alili m'dera amakhala ndi mapiri ndi otsika. Kumbali zonse m'dera wazunguliridwa ndi ranges angapo phiri - Kumwera Altai, Saur, Tarbagatyem. East Kazakhstan m'dera wolemera mabeseni zosiyanasiyana, zigwa ndi maphompho. zosiyanasiyana amenewa kumaonekera mapangidwe m'madera angapo malo: mchenga chipululu, dongo, steppe, phiri, nkhalango ndi nayonso ndi dambo (makamaka ya m'mapiri).

nyengo

Nyengo ali ndi kutchulidwa khalidwe chokhala chifukwa moyandikana ku Altai Mountains. Choncho, apa pali kusiyana kwake usana ndi kutentha usiku. East Kazakhstan - kudera kumene kutchulidwa seasonality. M'chilimwe ndi louma ndipo ndithu otentha, ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira ndi ozizira kwambiri. Avereji ya January kutentha chili pa kuzungulira -20 ° C, koma nthawi zina zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwa -50 ° C. M'chilimwe (July) ndi osachepera 32 + ... + 37 ° C, ndi apamwamba ukufika +45 ... + 47 ° C.

kuthekera zachuma

m'madera Traditional wa chuma ndi nkhalango, nkhondo ndi mafakitale mphamvu, zitsulo (sanali akakhala), makina yomanga. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali vutoli ena: lalikulu dera mankhwala , otsika mu dziko ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale pafupi m'madera kutsogolera. Lamapiri mtunda pafupifupi mosatsata East Kazakhstan ulimi. M'madera otsika a m'mbali anayamba chakudya (nyama ndi mkaka) makampani. Pa zigwa kufalitsa ulimi. Kawirikawiri afesedwa mbewu, chakudya ndi mbewu mafakitale. Za mizinda ndi midzi kumidzi ang'ono maofesi wothandiza. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa dongosolo madzi, East Kazakhstan umabala yaikulu mphamvu. Izi ntchito ndi chilengedwe cha okwerera hydropower atatu.

Pa gawo pali maiwe angapo zitsulo: mkuwa, chitsulo golide, polymetallic miyala, komanso ndithu zambiri zitsulo zamtengo wapatali osowa. Pamaziko a zomera awo akuluakulu ntchito - patsogolo, titaniyamu, magnesium, kutsogolera ndi nthaka, migodi yadothi, mkuwa ndi mankhwala. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mzinda wa East Kazakhstan imapachikidwa pa mlingo chuma chokwanira, wobala nthaka, magnesium, cadmium, bismuth kulemera mkuwa miyala. lachiwiri zimapita kwa processing wa zitsulo ndi chilengedwe cha makina, simenti ndi nkhuni. Yachitatu silika, ubweya ndi nyama mafakitale.

mizinda

Mbiri ya East Kazakhstan - ndi funso ndithu chidwi. Ndi kuthetsa m'dera zinachitika mochedwa. Mpaka 1997, dera limapangidwa asanu kumpoto ndi kumpoto kum'mawa zigawo ndi mizinda iwiri - Ayenela-Kamenogorsk ndi Ridder. Pambuyo kusintha loyang'anira madera 15 wa kumpoto ndi kum'mawa anagwirizana pa dera East-Kazakhstan ndi likulu - Ayenela-Kamenogorsk. Mizinda waphimba mizinda 10 lalikulu, 3 midzi yake yozungulira, komanso kuposa 750 midzi m'madera, kuphatikizapo madera a kumidzi.

Mu Ayenela-Kamenogorsk ukugwira ntchito zoposa 15 apamwamba ndi sekondale sukulu. Mayunivesite anai awa, ena - koleji. Makamaka otchuka pakati pa ophunzira ndi luso, chuma, zomangamanga ndi malo zoyendera. Wophunzira aliyense wamaliza chikhulupiriro chawo kuti apeze yapamwamba komanso analipira ntchito m'derali.