"Redwood" - National Park (California, USA)

zopeka okonda mwina anawona epic wotchuka "Star Nkhondo." Kumbukirani chaka chatha? Planet Endori, nkhalango yokutidwa ndi mitengo lowoneka mkulu-prevysokimi ... Kodi inu mukudziwa kuti inu mukhoza nokha kuona zinkakhalira Saga izi cinematic? Kuti pa dziko wosangalatsa Endori, mwadza kuno ku National Park "Redwood". The malowo - Red Wood - anamasuliridwa kuti English monga "Red Wood". Ichi ndi chifukwa nkhalango imakhala makamaka a redwoods. M'nkhaniyi, ife tinena imene boma US ndi paki "Redwood" ndi momwe kuti apo. Zofunikira alendo mu ngodya boma otetezedwa zinyama mwangwiro otukuka. Koma sindikuganiza kuti anthu kuposa mitengo. Ilo likadali osati paki ndi chikhalidwe malo. Choncho kukumana maso ndi maso ndi chimbalangondo ndi amphaka sali angwiro. Kuti Tingaone mu malo "Redwood", onani pansipa.

sequoia

Mtengo umenewu wapadera. Popanda kukokomeza, tikhoza kunena kuti ndi - ndi cholimba kwambiri ndi apamwamba zomera zonse padziko lapansi. Sequoias moyo pafupifupi zaka zikwi ziwiri. Choncho n'zotheka ndithu kuwona mu National Park "Redwood" (USA), m'masiku a Yesu Khristu! Mitengo imeneyi kufika mamita zana ndi khumi ndi asanu - kutalika 35-storey inawomba nyumba yaitali. mapulaniwo makulidwe pa maziko awo komanso zochititsa chidwi. Akafika mamita atatu. Koma kuthengo, zimphona ndi akale moyo yekha pa mbali yaing'ono ya dziko lathuli - kugombe la kumadzulo kwa California ndi kum'mwera Oregon. Kwina sequoia anabzala chongopeka, m'mapaki ndi botanical minda. "Redwood" Izi zinkakhala banja yobiriwira paini wotchedwa. Dzina wamakono wa sequoia wa unatchedwa mtsogoleri wa fuko Chicheroke. munthu uyu anali wotchuka chifukwa anatulukira chinenero syllabary mbadwa. Iye anamasulidwa pepala pa chilankhulo cha fuko.

Imene boma US ndi paki "Redwood"

Izi m'dera la chipululu akutambasula zedi California. Ku mzinda wa San Francisco - ola galimoto kutali. paki lili kumpoto kwa boma, pafupi ndi malire a dziko Oregon. Bwino kubwera kuno pa nyengo - kasupe kapena kugwa. Pamenepo alendo zochepa, ndipo nyengo kuyenda bwino kwambiri. Popeza mzinda kufupi San Francisco, gawo la mikango la alendo kubwera kwa "Redwood" Park (California) kwa tsiku limodzi. nthawi ndi zokwanira kufufuza malo onse wodziwika bwino wa m'dera limeneli, kukwera pa njanji yakale ndipo pitani m'nyumbayi. Kuwonjezera nkhalango redwoods, apa anasunga mminda komanso madambo. Kupatula Chile, imvera chitetezo ndi za makilomita sikisite mwa nyanja ya Pacific Ocean ndi m'dera bar. N'chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera mbawala ndi nyama zina zambiri, ndi mbalame za nkhalango, mukhoza kuona m'madzi nyama - zinsomba ndi zisindikizo.

nkhalango wapadera

Kalekale, pamene mtengo wakalewo mu malo ano akali mphukira wachifundo, amwenye anakhala pa mayiko amenewa. Iwo anamanga kwake awo sequoias akugwa. zomera ndi wapadera osati chifukwa cha magawo ake chidwi. Wood ali wamphamvu kwambiri, kuti chimatsutsana nkhwangwa. Sequoia si mantha moto kapena mphezi. Iwo ndi khungwa wandiweyani (30 masentimita). Ndi fibrous ndi zofewa. Ndi chifukwa cha sequoia makungwa, ndi nalo dzina lake "ananyamula" - "Redwood". National Park nalo dzina lake ndi ulemu wa zimphona izi, ngakhale kuti pali mbewu zina - azaleas, rhododendron California, Douglas Oil, ndi ena. Pamene mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza kwalimbikitsa California golide udzu pano osefukira Anthuwa. Ochepa anakwanitsa cobble pamodzi zochuluka mu zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Kwambiri kupeza chakudya kudula mitengo - redwoods wapatali. Monga kufunika kwa matabwa ananyamuka - pambuyo pang'ono anakula mzinda waukulu wa San Francisco. Pofika cha m'ma otsiriza zinali zitatsekedwa 90 peresenti ya m'nkhalango namwali.

Mbiri ya National Park "Redwood" (California)

Alamu adawomba m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. A gulu chikhalidwe "Save sequoia", yomwe inkafuna kuteteza malo awa ndi boma ndi kuteteza zina kudula mitengo. Iwo wapanga ake. California anakhazikitsa atatu chabe Park: tchire Creek, Del Norte ndi Jedediah Smith. Ndipo mu October 1968, Lindon Dzhonson lamuloli pulezidenti ogwirizana zilumba chipululu ndipo analenga "Redwood", US National Park. Poyamba, malo ake anali makumi awiri ndi zitatu ndi theka mahekitala zikwi. Mu 1978, US Congress, chosankha malire malo anali kukodzedwa ndi mahekitala wina 19.400. Patapita zaka ziwiri, Redwood anakhala cholowa dziko la anthu, kutenga malo ake oyenera pa mndandanda UNESCO. Mu 1983, malo awa walandira udindo wa "Biosphere Reserve".

FYI "Redwood"

Tsopano kuti "nkhalango Red" priglyadyvaet wapadera National Park Service. antchito ake kusamalira kuteteza mitengo, kuyeretsa dera ndi chitetezo alendo. Pa nthawi yomweyo khomo la "Redwood" malo osungirako zachilengedwe, mwamtheradi mfulu. Koma ngati mukufuna kulowa m'dera la galimoto m'malo lalikulu, adzakhala ndi foloko kunja kwa madola asanu ndi atatu. Palibe pogwiritsa. Pali yekha msasa alendo yaing'ono (msasa). Koma surcharge izi amaloledwa kukhala m'mahema. Ndi chilolezo angapezeke mu paki masiku khumi ndi asanu. malo onse tikamakaona nkhalango kubwera kwa Oric. Pali mfundo zimenezi, kumene paki chikalata khadi. Mungapezeko kugula mabuku za malo awa, wotitsogolera. Nearby pali shopu mungapezeko kugula nkhuni ndi zina misonkhano.

Kukawona "Redwood"

Avereji ya mitengo mu malo osungirako - zaka sikisi. Koma pali malo mungathe, koma kupeza chilolezo chapadera. Iyo imatchedwa "Grove wa mitengo yayitali." Apa kukula sequoias-zakale. Ndi apa kuti alendo kupita kuona "Hyperion". sequoia Izi kuboma monga mtengo yaitali mu dziko (115 theka meters). Ngati anapita "Redwood" malo osungirako - ayenera kukwera pa njanji yakale. ulusi Izi zotsala ku ulimi wa nkhuni. Matikiti ndalama $ 24, koma inu bondo ndalama zimene zimagwiritsidwa. Phunzitsani ngolo yakale, mawotchi awo pamanja kondakitala. alendo ambiri Pakuyenda paki pa mahatchi kapena ngakhale m'mapiri, pa njinga. Mungapezeko zambiri mphalapala, ndi pa gombe kuonera zinsomba imvi, mikango nyanja ndi anamgumiwa.