Ukwati zithunzi kapena zithunzi ukwati Zithunzi

katswiri aliyense mu malonda ayenera kukhala ndi zida lolingana kwa khalidwe la zochitika zawo. Mwachitsanzo, kalipentala waluso ayenera planer, chisel, kutenga nyundo yamtengo, ndi zipangizo zina akatswiri komanso ukwati wojambula zithunzi uyenera kukhala zofunika kuchita pa msinkhu yabwino zida Zithunzi.

Komabe, ukwati kujambula lagawidwa m'madera ziwiri: reportage ndi ankachitika (luso) ndi Photography, amene miza njira onse kuwombera ndi osiyana.

Mulimonsemo, pa chiyambi cha mchitidwe wake wokhala ukwati wojambula zithunzi ayenera kudziwa - mu njira zimene udzachotsa choyambirira: mu ankachitika kapena reportage. Ndipo zosangalatsa zidzadalira zinthu zomwe kamera adzakhala ukwati wojambula zithunzi mu siteji koyamba. Tiyeni tione mbali ya zida Zithunzi, amene ayenera kudziwa za ukwati wojambula zithunzi.

Mbali yoyamba. Mlingo wa kamera.
Mbali yofunika kwambiri kamera ndi mlingo wake wa moto, ndi ngati m'chinenero munthu, mlingo wa kamera ndi mphamvu yake apereke ambiri zithunzi yochepa nthawi. Izi - zimaonetseratu reportage kamera.

Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza kamera kuwombera ukwati mu kalembedwe reportage ndi osanyalanyaza mphindi iliyonse ofunika kwa iye. Komabe, ukwati wojambula zithunzi, posankha tsogolo lake mchitidwe kamera okonzeka ndi Mbali imeneyi, tiyenera kusamala: ena zitsanzo makamera ndi kwenikweni lalikulu kuwombera liwiro, koma pa mafelemu n'kumene kuchita ndi chikalata otsika kwambiri fano. M'pofunika kutenga zimenezo ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kamera anali ndi ndalama, ndipo amapulumutsa zithunzi ndi chikalata pazipita.

Makamaka chachiwiri. Optics kapena wopanda mawonekedwe mawonekedwe.
Mphamvu chochitika monga ukwati nthawi zambiri, osachepera pang'ono, kuponyera mu chinsinsi reportage. Pali simungakhoze kuchita popanda mawonekedwe kuwala. Ndi zofunika kuti chamawonedwe ali zonse ndi mokwanira mkulu luminosity.

The peculiarity wachitatu. Kodi mofulumira kamera ikufotokozanso.
Focus liwiro - komanso chofunika kwambiri khalidwe la kamera, amene ayenera kukhala katswiri ukwati wojambula zithunzi. Mu makamera reportage amakonda kuganizira liwiro kuposa wa kamera, anafuna kuti luso kujambula.

Mbali chachinayi. Mkulu ntchito ISO.
Childs, zochitika ndi kudzakwaniritsa kuti ukwati wojambula zithunzi amakakamizidwa kuwombera mu zipinda mdima ndi kuchepekedwa kuwala. Tidziwanso kuti kamera ayenera kukhala mokwanira mkulu opaleshoni ISO. Ntchito, zikutanthauza kuti pa mtengo wapatali pa fano lake phokoso.

Kusiyana reportage kamera ndi kamera kwa akatemera luso.
Childs, kamera yotsatana ali apamwamba mtundu kubalana ndi chiwerengero apamwamba megapixels kuposa kamera yotsatana. Yotsatana chomwecho kamera, nthawi zambiri, ali apamwamba moganizira liwiro, liwiro apamwamba ndi apamwamba cholinga ISO phindu.

Pakuti mpirawo wangwiro nthawi iliyonse, mu abwino ndi - ukwati wojambula zithunzi ayenera makamera awiri ndi ntchito iwo zoopseza. Ngati pa siteji koyamba zochitika za mavuto athu azachuma salola kugula makamera awiri osiyana, tiyenera kapena kukhala chimodzimodzi aliyense kutenga zithunzi ndi kugula iye kamera yabwino kapena ntchito limodzi (nkuti, reportage), ndi mlingo wa zotsatira luso m'zithunzi zimatheka ndi processing mu ndi zithunzi mkonzi.

Zabwino zonse. Modzipereka, ukwati wojambula zithunzi Leonid Starikov.