City Island (Pskov dera): History ndi zowoneka

M'dera Pskov pali nyanja ya dzina lomwelo umene ukufika mtsinje wotchedwa Wamkulu. Ndi mudzi wa Island, iye ali ku likulu.

Kufunika kwa chilumba m'nyengo kuteteza malire boma la Russia

Ngati mutsata magwero amafotokoza, pafupifupi zaka za m'ma 14 pachilumbachi, amene ali pa dzanja limodzi anatsuka mtsinje waukulu, ndi zina - Slobozhiha ritsa, zinali linga. Osachepera, pali umboni wa Nkhondo ya Pskov okhala ndi Ankhondo a Order Livonia. The zokometsera kumenyana amasowa ndi Aisiraeli. N'zokayikitsa kuti adzakhala mwayi ngati samabwera kwa thandizo la asilikali ku Island, Posadnik amene anali Vasily Onisimovich. Pakuti nkhondo zinali anadabwa weniweni.

Linga mahekitala 2 pachilumba nthawi ankaona wamphamvu kwambiri dongosolo mpanda mwala. Maziko midadada anatumikira monga miyala imvi. Wall ndi nsanja asanu pa wozungulira ndi Dhahabi akhala kuphatikiza odalirika, kuteteza kumpoto chakumadzulo chipata. Chilumba lili ndi tanthauzo la m'mbiri (Pskovskaia dera). Photo wa mzinda wamakono Tingaone nkhaniyi.

Mu gawo 1542, iwo anali kumangira mpingo wa St. Nicholas, amene mawu a zomangamanga mwangwiro likugwirizana ndi mtunda, pang'ono kusintha maonekedwe ake cheerless. The linga pachilumbachi anali mbali ya malo wakunja kwatawuni wa Pskov, molondola kuphimba malire a dziko wake kumbali yakum'mwera.

Livonians mobwerezabwereza (mu 1348, 1406, zaka 1426) ndayesera analanda mbali ya gawo Russian. Koma nthawi iliyonse anali anakumana ndi kukana koopsa Pskov. Kuyesa mumpanda Island a ku Germany ndi Lithuanians anapangidwa m'ma 15.

1501 wopambana kwa Germany, kutsogozedwa ndi mtsogoleri wodziwa WALTHER Von Plettenberg. Linga sindikanakhoza kupirira kuthamanga awo. Sturm anali limodzi ndi chenicheni moto walawilawi mivi ndi mfuti. Linga unayaka ndipo sanali apulumuke alimbane. gawo limodzi la asilikali 4000th anawonongedwa ndi akaidi ena. Chifukwa kugwa kwa anthu linga tinali chitetezo, anali agwidwa ndi kuwononga. Komabe, mzinda Island (Pskov Region) yaitali utakhala m'manja.

m'mayiko Russian

Patapita zaka pafupifupi 80 zaka mpanda wolimba anadzasokoneza pa Polish asilikali a Mfumu Stefan Batory, koma patapita miyezi ingapo ufumu Russian ndi Rzeczpospolita anasaina Zapolskiy Mtendere (January 1582), malinga ndi zimene City Island (Pskov dera) analinso Russian gawo.

Panapita pafupifupi theka atumwi, pamene panali kusamvana wina nkhondo pakati Russia ndi Poland (zaka 1632-1634), lotchedwa mu mbiri monga Smolensk nkhondo. Adani moto chilumba. Isanafike 1510, pamene chilumba a ufumu Moscow ndi opareshoni Posadnik ndi msonkhano wa Komiti.

Island - tawuni County

Mu 1700, Tsar Peter Wamkulu anayamba nkhondo wodziwika mu mbiri monga Wamkulu kumpoto nkhondo. Kuyenera kuti kuchotsapo Sweden anapambana izo mu zaka za m'ma 17, dziko chotero imapatsa Russian ku Nyanja Baltic. Monga pasanapite nthawi zinadziwika mu 1708 pamene kukwezedwa bwino asilikali Russian kufunika kuli chilumba linga yokha mbisoweka. Choncho, anthu pafupifupi n'kukhala mudzi wamba wamba.

Mu 1772 (kapena 1777), ndi Island (Pskov dera) analandira udindo wa chigawo. Ndi nthawi lonse kumanzere 3 nsanja zokhalamo. Pa kutaya chipembedzowo anali 5 akachisi mpingo. 71 okha a dongosolo mwala anali 521. May 28, 1781 pa msinkhu nduna ya dziko odula mwini wa manja anali enshrined Island.

Kukula kwa malonda

Bwanamkubwa wa Novgorod Sievers mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 18, inanena kuti malonda fulakesi mwina akhoza kukhala adzapeza malangizo. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika. Lilipobe mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka wakhala mtsogoleri makampani kuti mzinda Ostrov (Pskov dera). Mu 1864 izo anapanga kampani olowa katundu, ndi chinkhoswe mu kugulitsa fulakesi.

zowoneka za mzinda

Unyolo Bridge, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mtsinje Wamkulu, amatanthauza chidwi chachikulu pa chilumbachi. Ndi kunena iriyonse kuti mbewu imeneyi kupanga Krasnopolskogo Mihaila Yakovlevicha mwaluso ali m'munda wa zomangamanga zoweta mlatho.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba kupanga 94 mita awiri span, lomwe likuyenera kudzala bayous awiri. Sag Boom unyolo ndi ofanana theka kutalika kwa chikhato limodzi. Kumangira zogwiriziza ntchito kusankha anajambulapo slabs. Cobbled mwala anatumikira monga chuma akukumana. Atatu mizere ya zipilala zopangidwa slabs lubwe. Mu November 1853 unyolo Mlatho achita m'Mphamvu. Kutsegula chachikulu chinachitika ndi nawo Russian Mfumu Nicholas I.

Pali zokopa zina Chilumba cha m'dera Pskov:

• Asilikali zakale Museum-Reserve.
• Chipilala Klavdii Nazarovoy.
• Mpingo wa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, anamanga mu 1542.
• Fraternal m'manda.
• Mpingo Mure onyamula.

m'malo onsewa ali wamkulu ndi woyenera chidwi cha alendo.