Shuvalov Palace: maola ntchito, zithunzi ndi mndandanda wa zisudzo

Shuvalov Palace anamanga mu mtima wa St. Petersburg. Iye imakongoletsa embankment wa Fontanka Mtsinje. Akukhulupirira kuti pomanga nyumba yachifumu linamalizidwa mu zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mochedwa, ndipo wolemba wake ndi wamanga odziwika bwino za nthawi - J. Quarenghi ..

Mbiri ya nyumba yotchuka

Shuvalov Palace poyamba anali wa banja Vorontsov. Mu 1799 izo inagulidwa ndi mkazi wa Chamberlain Naryshkin - Maria Antonovna. Ndi chigamulo cha eni latsopano la nyumba kukodzedwa. Kuti izi adaonjezeredwa zipinda zapadera za nyumbayi, luso zomera ndi ndinkakonda.

M'zaka loyamba la chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi atumwi ndinkakonda, umene umatchedwanso Alexander, Dance ndi mizati woyera, anali wotchuka kwambiri makamaka pakati pa chimbuzi cha St. Petersburg anthu. Pa mipira unachitikira m'bwalo, kulalikira Pushkin ndi Vyazemsky, Derzhavin ndi Krylov. Personal mlendo Maria Antonovna ankaona Tsar Alexander I.

Mu 1834 Naryshkin kumanzere St. Petersburg. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo nyumba, waima pa Fontanka, kukhala waluso achibale awo. The mwini latsopano la nyumba inayamba mu 1846 Pyotr Pavlovich Shuvalov. Nyumbayi inali ndi malowolo Sofi Lvovny Naryshkinoy, amene anakwatira. Ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo linadzatchedwa Palace Shuvalovskiy.

Kuyambira cha m'ma makumi anai za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, nyumba inayambika kukonzanso. Khalani woyambitsa ntchito anaitanidwa ndi Bernard de Simone. wazomangamanga NE Efimov thupi zosiyana, ndi wapakamwa atatembenuzidwa unali olumikizidwa. Maonekedwe a nyumba panali machesi ka Kubadwa Kwatsopano Italy.

Pansi munali ofesi ya Shuvalov. mabizinesi Guide ndi anthu wotchuka banja inakonzedwa mu malo awa. Zoyambazo kudzera-ndimeyi pa Fontanka akutsutsana asintha Front Hall, chokongoletsedwa ndi wa nsangalabwi masitepe. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1844 mpaka 1846, a lounges zazikulu zinalengedwa. Pakati pawo, Blue, Gold, White ndi Blue. Komanso, Shuvalov Palace Gothic ndipo anaphunziranso ofesi yaikulu, ndi Knights 'Hall.

Nthawi Soviet

Pambuyo ulimi wa 1917, Shuvalov Palace anabwera pansi nationalization. Mu 1919, ku nyumba anakonza Moyo Museum. Iwo linaikidwa pa chionetsero cha zojambula European Western, gulu la njovu losema, galasi, zadothi ndi zina zotero. D. Patapita zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi wa chiripo, icho chatsekedwa. zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse a nyumbayi, komanso ntchito za luso ntchito ndi zojambula za Shuvalov Palace anatitumiza kwa Hermitage ndi Russian Museum.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi mu nyumba ili pa Fontanka Nyumba ya zomangamanga ndi ndodo luso lapadera kwa iwo. Molotov, yosindikiza nyumba, komanso kamangidwe bungwe.
Pa nkhondo Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo German wokulitsa Fontanka anali kwambiri kuonongeka. Mwachitsanzo, kufuzika ndi Alexander Hall. Iwo ali bomba mkulu zachiwawa.

Kumapeto kwa nkhondo Shuvalov Palace anayambitsa ntchito yobwezeretsa. Mu 1965 nyumbayi linatsegulidwa Nyumba ya Mtendere ndi Anzanu ndi Anthu a kumayiko ena. Nyumba yachifumu kubwezeretsedwa anasonkhana nthumwi ambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lathuli. maulendo awo saloledwa kulimbitsa ubale chikhalidwe ndi mayiko pakati pa anthu athu.

lero

The Shuvalov Palace tsopano ndi bungwe pagulu. Iyo imatchedwa "St. Petersburg Center kwa Cooperation International." Bungweli m'njira zambiri ndi kupitiriza kwa anthu amene kale anali a Shuvalov Palace. Zisudzo, chikondi nyimbo, ulaliki ndi symposiums mayiko unachitika pano kwamuyaya.
Komanso, wokondeka zipinda wabwino nyumba ndi operekedwa ndi Center kwa Cooperation Mayiko chifukwa zosiyanasiyana ntchito. Zokopa aliyense - gulu la misonkhano ndi congresses, misonkhano ndi zoimbaimba, maphwando ndi mpikisano, maukwati ndi chidzatha liti.

Kuchita zinthu zonsezi makasitomala adzakhala ndi zofunika chionetsero, kuunikira ndi zokuzira mawu. Komanso, uthunthu wonse wa zotheka, kulola kutumikira zokopa alendo malonda msonkhano ku St. Petersburg. Ndi zipinda zisanu ndi zitatu za nyumba akhoza operekedwa ndi Center kwa Cooperation International, amene okwana m'dera mamita lalikulu 1250, komanso maofesi kwambiri. Alendo tingalandire munthawi yomweyo translation, fax ndi telefoni, komanso utumiki wa kukopera ndi makina zipangizo amawathandiza.

maulendo

Center kwa Cooperation Mayiko akukuitanani kukaona Shuvalov Palace aliyense amene akufuna kulankhula amayamikira aliyense anapatsidwa mwayi kuti mudziwe latsopano, komanso amakonda tanthauzo la chikondwerero ndi chikondwerero m'mlengalenga. M'zipinda za izi zazikulu nyumba maulendo. Komanso, aliyense kumalowa nthawi zonse malangizo zikuchokera anakhumba zace.

Kunja, mungathe kuyendera Shuvalov Palace koloko. Inayambira maola alendo - khumi ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu.

mwambo wofunika

Kumapeto kwa 2013, Faberge Museum chinatsegulidwa ku likulu la kumpoto. Mu Shuvalov Palace, kumene ali pamtunda, alendo kuwona msonkhamsonkha zodabwitsa zidutswa wapatali zodzikongoletsera m'kati theka lachiwiri la chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi la - m'ma makumi awiri.

Mbiri ya ndalama zodzikongoletsera

Pamaso pafupifupi onse zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho yotentha ndi ambuye Karla Faberzhe, zomwe zimapezeka pa chionetserocho, ndi kusonkhanitsa payekha. mwiniwake anali TV tycoon Malcolm Forbes. Anasonkhanitsa chopereka pafupifupi theka la zana.

Kumayambiriro 2004, analengeza kuti kugulitsa zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Zosonkhanitsa anaopseza kuti linagawanika. N'zosadabwitsa Komabe, yobetcherana isachitike. zinthu zonse anagula Viktor Vekselberg - woyambitsa wa Foundation "The Link ya Times".

owonetsera zakale zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho

Alendo likulu kumpoto, chidwi cholowa chikhalidwe cha Russia, adzachita kukaona Faberge Museum. Mu Shuvalov Palace, kumene ali pamtunda, mukhoza kuona wotchuka mazira Imperial Isitala. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kukhudzana.

Faberge chionetsero pa Shuvalov Palace ndi zopereka dziko lonse ntchito analengedwa ndi lalikulu olimba jeweler. Mndandanda wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho - naini Isitala mazira. Komanso, m'chigawo cha nyumbayi ndi mndandanda wa zinthu zina zapadera zinalengedwa mwa ambuye Russian.