Amene anali malume ngwazi za maphwando a nkhani Pushkin chiyani?

Wotchuka nthano Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina wa Tsar Saltan zikuphatikizapo akutchula za anthu otchulidwa chidwi akuti Amalume 33 otchuka. Tiyeni tikambirane zinthu zingapo mizu mbiri ya maonekedwe a dzina lake.

vicissitudes mawu mapangidwe

Kuyamba kumbukirani momwe amalume otchedwa otchuka. Yankho liri mwa khama la ndakatulo kwambiri, ndi bwino kuti owerenga onse - kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka lalikulu. Inde, dzina lake Chernomor. Komabe, pang'ono kuganiza za chiyambi chenicheni cha wopepuka, dzina looneka yoyenera. Kugwirizana losavuta kumene, Nyanja Black. Ndithudi, ngwazi 33 amalume Chernomor anadzuka nthano za m'nyanja. Chimene ife takhala kugwirizana ndi nyanja zakuda? Yankho pamwamba.

Koma ... ngati pang'ono zakuya m'mbiri ya mtundu Russian, komanso chidziwitso cha Pushkin kufunsa za kuya zimenezi, ndiye pali zinthu zachilendo kwambiri, zomwe ine ndikanafuna kuti asiye.

mliri

Choncho, dzina la Black Sea Coast, monga iye ankatchedwa amalume ankhondo chibwenzi kumbuyo kwa chodabwitsa chofunika kwambiri ndi zoopsa zenizeni Russian, ngati mliri wa makoswe utagwa, ndi Wolemekezeka Pitani dziko lathu kumbuyo mu 1352. Imene inkatchedwa mu Russia, monga ife tikudziwa kuchokera m'masiku a, mliri wakuda.

nkhondo

Komabe, taonani zonse ndondomeko amazipanga ndimasewera, zochokera nthano amene anaonekera mu dzina, ndi njira, anaika zikuoneka nditaona cholembera wolenga wamkulu. 33 otchuka ndi amalume Chernomor ndi chidwi Mosiyana, kuyambira pamaso pa anaukira bwino amunamuna pa khalidwe lomaliza, osachepera nthano cimaonetsa kutsutsana ndi zinachitika wake. Pambuyo Chernomor ntchito folkloric utoto bwino negative. Mumadziwika ndi chimake ake monga wamatsenga zoipa abera otchulidwa Fairy-nthano akazi. Kotero ndicho lingaliro lathu loyamba gulu la subtexts prodigy Russian mabuku pagululo.

Chiyambi cha dzina la

Koma ife kubwerera ku mliri wa makoswe. Tsatirani funso pa za mmene dzina Amalume amasewera tiyenera kukumbukira njira zakale ndi dzina limeneli folklore. Choncho mliriwo kunja kwa China ku Italy, Wamkulu silika Road. Ndikutchetcha anthu woyamba wa dziko lino onyada, iye anapita njira yake wakuda ku Germany, kuphimba pafupifupi dera lonse la Europe. Ngakhale anapita ku Sweden, komwe iye bwinobwino anafika Novgorod, Pskov ndipo ankathamanga kudzera m'dera la mphero athu ambirimbiri.

Ndipo tsopano mbiri mchere. Pa kuzinga Kaffa - amene chimatchedwa Feodosiya - chibvomerezo yathu inali Trojan kavalo. Kuseri kwa mpanda wa linga mothandizidwa ndi catapult ndi linasiyidwa mtembo wa womwalirayo ku mliri umenewu makoswe. Kuteteza pa nthawi Genoese mwachibadwa kudwala khate. Chifukwa, opulumuka lisamuke linga ayi, koma "malume Chernomor", anakhalabe folklore ngati chizindikiro cha chida ntchito bwinobwino kupambana anagonjetsa wotsatira wa otaya mbiri.

Potsiriza akhoza taonera amanena wina chidwi imene ankagwiritsa ntchito Pushkin. Kotero, "m'miyeso monga kutentha chisoni" ndi amanena zoonekeratu malungo, amapezeka odwala ndi mliri, ndi mamba bwino - osati kuti zina, monga buboes kapena zilonda zomwe zimachitika pa thupi ali ndi matenda oopsa.

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala onse yaulemerero Tsar Saltan tinganene kuti ku mawonedwe a allusions zambiri zosangalatsa ntchito chosaneneka mbuye la fanizoli. Pezani osachepera kafungo Crimea chilumba (chilumba Buyan) ndi ili mkati pa iye nkhondo umwini za gawolo m'zaka khumi lakutali. Koma kuti ndi nkhani ina. Ndipo ife tingakhoze kokha wodabwa kuti ku kutchedwa amalume wopepuka otchuka mu maphwando a Pushkin ndi nthano, mungathe kukoka lonse njovu zakale.