Solouhin, "wakuda bolodi": mwachidule ndi mutu

Mabuku Vladimir Soloukhina nthawizonse zakhala Chitsanzo chachikulu tingachipeze powerenga za prose Russian. chinenero moyo pa mitu apakhungu, ankachita chidwi a m'nthawi yake. Onse imeneyi imagwira ntchito mankhwala otchedwa "matabwa wakuda."

A zambiri zosangalatsa Solouhin chimauza owerenga ake. "Black bolodi" (chidule cha ntchito imeneyi m'nkhani iyi) muli imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri za wolemba.

Mu nkhani yake wolemba imatiuza chakuti mu nyengo ya Soviet chifukwa cha kulimbana maganizo zinawonongedwa kapena aiwala zipilala yaulele wakale Russian luso - zithunzi makalata wakale, tanthauzo lake kwambiri.

Zimene tinachita "Black bolodi"? Chidule cha atsogoleri

Mu yochepayi ntchito prose , wolemba limatiuza kuti kamodzi mu moyo wake anadza kumulakalaka kusonkhanitsa. Komabe, sizinali zophweka yosonkhanitsa masitampu kapena ndalama anasonkhanitsa ntchito mwa ambuye wa Russia wakale kusamutsa mbadwo watsopano wa chikhalidwe view wowerengeka wa dziko ndi kukongola kwa chipembedzo cha mankhwala.

Ntchito lofalitsidwa mu 1969. Amakhala magawo 15 ndi epilogue wolemba zolemba.

The zili mbali yoyamba ya mankhwala

chidwi ambiri limasonyeza kuti owerenga Solouhin Vladimir. "Black bolodi" (mwachidule gawo loyamba tidzakambirana pansipa) - ndi nkhani ya mmene munthu amene akuyesa kuteteza cholowa wapadera wa Russia wakale.

Yoyamba nkhani ya mtundu wa m'nyimbo oyamba. wolemba anati mbiri ya okhometsa ndi okhometsa - m'dziko ambiri, anthu amene ankakhala m'dziko lathu.

Amadziwika kuti okhometsa onse masitampu kapena okhometsa sitampu, koma ntchito yawo ndi wolemba zikuwoneka yosasangalatsa, chifukwa mtundu - izo zangokhala pepala zambiri sikukutanthauza phindu luso. Nthawi zambiri anthu kusewera ndi zopangidwa mu masewero ena, kulipira ochepa mwaiwo ndalama lowoneka.

Takambirana mbali yoyamba ya ntchito "board wakuda" (chidule). Solouhin mu gawo yoyambirira amadzitcha yekha wokhometsa, munthu amene moyo ladzala ndi chikondi kwa wokongola. Kotero iye amayang'ana zinthu wamkulu komanso achabechabe chuma chake. Zilekeni khadi wachikulire kapena buku dzanja olembedwa, ndi zina zotero. D. Wolemba mwini anavomereza kuti ubwana chilakolako wake anali kusonkhanitsa mazira a mbalame za kutchire. Tsopano Soloukhina chidwi Russian chizindikiro wakale analilemba.

Mlembi za kusonkhana zapadera

Mu gawo lachiwiri, wolemba zikusonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri nkhani ya woyaka misa mafano ngati zakale mlendo maganizo pa ubwana wake. Apainiya amene mobisa makolo ake kunyumba anatentha mafano, ngakhale kutamanda sukulu monga ngwazi. Komabe, malinga ndi wolemba, zithunzi osati njira ya kupembedza, komanso ntchito za luso lakalekale, amene ayenera kungokhala kuchitiridwa mosamala kwambiri. wolemba limatiuza mwatsatanetsatane za ntchito ya wake awiri lokonza abwenzi luso amene anabwerera ku bolodi lakuda, anapulumuka chiwonongeko cha zithunzi, maonekedwe pachiyambi. Ndipo zimene anali wokongola, pamene wosanjikiza wakuda mwaye ndi dothi nyenyezi ndi zithunzi ndi lokonza ankaona nkhope 16 kapena ngakhale m'ma 15!

The mankhwala zili mu 4 ndi 5 machaputala

Zambiri za nkhani kugawana ndi owerenga mofulumira Solouhin Vladimir. "Black bolodi" (chidule cha machaputala chikuperekedwa kwa tcheru chanu m'nkhani ino) - ntchito kwathunthu wolemba anayamba kusonkhanitsa mafano ake choyamba - anthu linada ndi nthawi bolodi kuchokera m'mudzimo anzake. Mu chaputala chachitatu, iye anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zonse woyamba zithunzi asanu a zopereka tsogolo lawo.

Mu chaputala chachinai, nkhani wolemba za mmene angakhalire kufufuza zithunzi m'mudzi wakale wa Snegirev, kamodzi a akalonga Saltykov. Pa ichi iye anapita akale Luchenza. mpingo uno anali ngati bambo a John - munthu wolemekezeka ndi mzimu wolimba. Ngakhale mu 30s Mu zaka zapitazo, sanatipatse wa ansembe, ngakhale kukakamizidwa kuchita zimenezi, koma pa mafano anali pa khoma chithunzi cha Stalin modzipereka kulemekeza ndi mtsogoleri wa padziko uyu ankalemekeza Mulungu wawo. Ndi nthawi Solouhin anayamba kusonkhanitsa mafano, wansembe anali atayamba kale m'manda, koma m'mudzi anapitiriza kukhala mdzukulu wake, zimene wolemba anafuna kupempha kwa mafano akale. Kuwonjezera mafano, mdzukulu wa wansembe anakwanitsa kutenga nthawi kuti akalozera awiri, amene anathera malongosoledwe a akachisi a zigawo chapakati cha Russian Ufumu.

Organization kupulumutsidwa ntchito: mubwereze pa 5 ndi 6 machaputala

N'zomveka kuti owerenga mbiri limatiuza Solouhin. "Black bolodi" (chidule cha gawo lotsatira lotchedwa "Stavrovo" imatengedwa mwa ife pansipa) - nyimbo yakale moyo Russian.

Patapita nthawi pang'ono oyamba mu chaputala chachisanu wolemba limafotokoza nkhani ya mudzi, yomwe ili pafupi ndi tauni ya Vladimir. Greek "Stavros" - mtanda, motero dzina la malo awa. mudzi ndi wodabwitsa kuti zaka 17 anali mu icho kapena chaulemu kapena mpingo, choncho pali awiri lalikulu ndi wokongola kachisi ndi ntchito zonse zofunikira mpingo inamangidwa. Komabe, popeza zinthu ndiye ambiri asintha m'nyengo Soviet, onse a kachisi ntchito zosowa za ulimi, chifukwa cha ntchito imodzi makachisi anali ataphedwa, ndi zina - chasanduka mu chionekedwe chomvetsa chisoni.

Mu chaputala chachisanu Solouhin limatiuza mmene iye ndi bwenzi lake, wojambula anaganiza bungwe kukaona m'midzi yosiyanasiyana kuti apulumutse zithunzi akale. Iye adayitana kupulumutsidwa ulendo.

Mu chaputala chachisanu ndi chimodzi, wolemba akupitiriza nkhani yake. Iye ananena kuti apulumutse ntchito anamutengera kumudzi kumene obisika anaima kwa zaka zambiri. M'mudzi ndi bwenzi anapita kwa wapampando gulu munda ndipo anamuuza kuti kusonkhanitsa onse akale. Iwo anayamba kubweretsa zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo wakuda zithunzi bolodi.

Mwachidule 7, 8 ndi 9 Mitu

Ambiri zithunzi Russian makalata wakale anasonkhana Solouhin. "Black bolodi" (chidule cha 7, 8 ndi chaputala 9 Ntchito anapereka m'munsimu) - uyu ndi buku limene munthu aliyense akhoza kuzindikira maloto ake. Dream wolemba anasonkhanitsa.

Pothandizira ntchito imeneyi ayenera kukhala mu nkhani imene wolemba kwambiri Ufumuyo zowawa zake. Iye anali kale usiku maganizo mafano wakale namanga mapulani awo kupulumutsidwa. Komabe, sikuti zonse zinali zophweka. Nthawi zambiri anthu achipembedzo akhagopa kusonyeza ndiponso kupereka m'manja mwa wolemba ndi mnzake mafano, iwo Movutikira anapulumutsidwa ku chiwonongeko.

Mu chaputala chachisanu ndi chitatu, wolemba akupitiriza nkhani ya kuti anthu a mpingo, monga wakale wogontha, ndi wakhungu mlonda anawononga, koma mipingo osati anagwetsa ndi mantha kulankhula za zithunzi akale, poganiza kuti akufuna kuwononga.

Solouhin akufotokoza ulendo wake wina wa mpingo anasiya, omwe m'nyumba kwambiri mafano, anadza ziyambe kukonzedwa amphumphu lawola. Chonyansa cha kupululutsa kumupanga iye maganizo zomvetsa chisoni.

Mu chaputala chachisanu ndi chinayi Solouhin akupitiriza nkhani ya Zopatsa wake. nthawi iyi, iye anaganiza kulowa mpingo chatsekedwa, komwe atsogoleri a chipembedzowo, oopa kwe, mwacholinga anabisa kwa iye mafungulo. Author ndi vuto lalikulu anakwanitsa kukakamiza akazi achipembedzo kuti amuonetse nkhani za mpingo.

wolemba anafotokoza ntchito

Choncho, tinakumana ndi mankhwala "Black bolodi". Chidule (Solouhin otchedwa m'buku lake kubwerera ku ndizosowa) buku limeneli anali ndemangayi ife m'nkhani ino.

Mu chaputala chotsiriza cha ntchito yake, wolemba akufotokoza nkhaniyo. Choncho, mu mutu wa 10 akulankhula za ulendo wake wa zithunzi wakale, mkazi wakale, sisitere, amene amaganiza udindo wa alonda awo. Mu mutu wa 11 Solouhin, kupanga MPATUKO, limatiuza owerenga za maonekedwe a zithunzi wakale Russian, mndandanda zithunzi kudziwika. Mu mutu wa 12, wolemba akufotokoza zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni za kusaka awo, omwe kamodzinso anatsimikizira zaonongeka chifukwa chizindikirochi, zomwe anapeza khola mmodzi wa minda ya kupha nkhungu ndi dampness. Mu mutu wa 13 Solouhin ndi kuseka chisoni amakumbukira mmene akazi kumidzi akhagopa kumupatsa chizindikiro, popeza kuti amatenga chitonzo. Mu mutu wa 14, wolemba akufotokoza mmene anayesetsa chizindikirochi, amene linapachikidwa mu nyumba ngati gulu wabwinobwino, koma mbuye wankhanza pa zimene sanafune kupereka. Mu mutu wa 15 akulongosola chipulumutso cha mafano awo atsopano - "Khristu mu Ufumu" - ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa maonekedwe ake akale.

Solouhin, "Black bolodi": mwachidule. afterword

Epilogue lili chomaliza mankhwala, zimene wolemba, posachedwapa kuthetsa owerenga, anafotokozanso mfundo zazikulu za nkhani yake.

Ife ntchito "wakuda bolodi" (chidule) wakhala ankaphunzira. Solouhin Vladimir Alekseevich limati mu afterword kuti nthawi pang'onopang'ono kusintha, ndipo anthu salinso kukamutaya kapena incinerated mafano, powona iwo monga mtengo luso. Ndipo zimatipatsa ena chidaliro, amalola chiyembekezo kuti luso ojambula zithunzi akale ndi osachepera pang'ono nditamva.