Manda ndi chiyani - tanthauzo la lingaliro

Anthu ambiri agwirizana ndi lingaliro la "manda," kuwerenga mabuku kapena kuyang'ana mafilimu a mbiriyakale, koma palibe aliyense amene anganene kwenikweni manda. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe mawu awa akutanthauza.

Tanthauzo

Manda ndi chiyani? Yankho ndi losavuta. Tomb - umangidwe, malo oikidwa m'manda. Thupi la wakufayo liyikidwa mu makonzedwe oterowo ndipo amasungidwa pamenepo mu bokosi kapena sarcophagus. Udindo wa manda ukhoza kusewera, mwachitsanzo, crypt.

Mitundu ya Matope

Podziwa kuti manda ndi chiyani, tidzatha kumvetsetsa ndi mitundu yawo. Mame amadziwika kwa anthu kuyambira masiku akale a Igupto. Aliyense wamva za mapiramidi a Giza, manda akale, omwe sarcophagi ndi matupi a farao ankasungidwa. Achibale a olamulira anaikidwa m'madera osangalatsa kwambiri - nyumba zochepetsedwa zamwala, m'malo mwachisoni mkati. Piramidi ya Cheops - yankho la funsolo, ndi manda ati mu dziko lakale.

Mtundu wina wa manda ndi mwala. Mtundu umenewu unkagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zakale kwambiri, pamene thupi la womwalirayo linayikidwa m'chipinda chaching'ono chopangidwa ndi miyala.

Ngati mupempha munthu zomwe mandawo ali, mwinamwake, adzanena kuti ndi crypt. Ndipo izi nkulondola, chifukwa crypt ndiwotchuka kwambiri pamanda, omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito masiku ano. Crypt ndi nyumba yosiyana, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala chipinda chimodzi, kumene nkhumba zimasungidwa ndi matupi a wakufa. Kawirikawiri kulira ndi katundu wa banja.

Mausoleum ndi mtundu wina wa manda. Amakonda kuika anthu otchuka, ndale kapena ojambula. Kuchokera ku crypt, mtundu uwu wa mawonekedwewo ndi waukulu kukula, ndipo mwa izo, monga lamulo, mabwinja a munthu mmodzi amasungidwa pamenepo. Mausoleum ali ndi chipinda chimene bokosi limayikidwa, ndipo holo imafunira phwando la maliro.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya manda, koma izi ndizofunikira.