Kodi kukula kokonati? Habitat wa mgwalangwa

anthu ambiri amanditcha chizindikiro spruce yobiriwira nayonso. Chizindikiro cha dzuwa, otentha kotentha mgwalangwa imatengedwa. Aliyense chifaniziro cha paradaiso tingachipeze powerenga - malo otentha ndi magombe woyera mchenga, buluu, dzuwa, n'zosadabwitsa woyera, wonyezimira, miyala ya nofeki madzi m'madera ena ndipo nthawi zonse ... mtengo wa kanjedza.

Kodi kukula kokonati? Nkhani ya wake ndendende kudziwika. Izi ndi zina zambiri tingaphunzire ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Tikumbukenso kuti chikhalidwe mwachilungamo ambiri chipatso ichi zosowa kumathandiza kuti kapangidwe ka zikomo ake amatha kumatira ndi zosavuta kusambira kudutsa mafunde ndi kugonjetsa motere mtunda wautali, kusunga kutsitsimuka awo.

Mbiri ya chiyambi

Kodi kukula kokonati? Nkhani amapita kuti, malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, mgwalangwa unachokera mu zilumba Malaysia. zipatso unayambira apezeka ku New Zealand. , Imatchedwanso kuti kanjedza zoposa 4000 zapitazo mu India kukula. Choncho, asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mtundu uwu wa mgwalangwa zinachokera pa nyanja ya Indian Ocean gombe.

Kotero, mwina, malo kokonati ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, Polynesia, India, ndi Pacific Islands, Hawaii, Florida South, Caribbean ndi Southern California.

Ndipotu, mitengo ndi ambiri komanso zofunikira mu kotentha, ndipo ndi pafupifupi "mtengo wa moyo". Ndipo izo nzoona, chifukwa ziwalo zanga zonse ntchito m'miyoyo ya anthu.

Mgwalangwa mtengo - ndi umodzi mwa mitengo amakezana padziko lonse, kukula ngakhale mu nthawi ya zinyamazi.

malo kukula

Kodi kokonati kukula mu dziko chiyani? Izi zipatso zosowa lero alipo kuthengo, nakulitsa mu Philippines, Africa, Sri Lanka, South America, India, Brazil, Thailand ndi Netherlands Holandesas. mayiko onsewa yodziwika ndi ndi otentha kutentha.

chikhalidwe chawo wakula makamaka m'mayiko osauka. Kupanga pachaka kokonati ndi zodabwitsa. Chaka chilichonse, pafupifupi biliyoni 17 kupita mtedza kumene kokonati kukula. Philippines - kutsogolera wopanga dziko. Kuwonjezera pa - Indonesia, Malaysia, ndi India.

Zipatso ndi wodziwika kwa banja lalikulu la Palm (pafupifupi 1500). Pali njira 360 kokha ntchito, ndipo theka la iwo ogwirizana ndi ntchito kuphika.

zomera ndi yamphamvu kwambiri. Ponseponse kugwirizana ndi chiŵerengero cha anthu mbewu (ntchito mtedza, zipatso, yokumba ankafika).

zinthu kukula

Kodi kukula kokonati? Photos ndi maganizo m'malire nyanja zambiri ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri mtengo wokongola zosowa. Zomera ndi m'chilengedwe angapezeke pamodzi m'malire nyanja ndi nyanja, ndi zigwa, koma makamaka ndi nthaka mchenga.

Zosonyeza zomerazi kuti njira zotheka kusuntha kokonati zachilengedwe - padziko madzi. Kusamukira ku gombe lakutali, kokonati, ndi katundu kwambiri madzi, akhala bwinobwino kugonjetsa madera atsopano. Palm yemweyo kukula mtunda kuchokera gombe, ndi chifukwa cha zochita za anthu.

mtengo wa kanjedza kokonati kuthengo

Kodi kukula kokonati, monga zimakonda, pali magombe woyera. Izi paradaiso chilumba kumene mukhoza kukhala omasuka ndi kuviika mu ofunda wofatsa nyanja.

Kodi kokonati? Single mbiya ngati mzati boma okhwima angafikire ndi kutalika mamita 30. Iye fancifully ndichotse mchikakamizo cha kulemera kwa zipatso zambiri ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. kanjedza amatupitsa surmounted masamba lalikulu mpaka mamita 6 m'litali.

Za 5 zaka akuyamba maluwa, ndiye anaonekera mu mawonekedwe a mtedza, zipatso drupes. iwo kukula miyezi 6 okhwima kukula, koma kucha kwathunthu iwo okha patapita chaka. Childs migwalangwa chaka kubala pafupifupi 25 fetuses, ndi Choncho angapo mtedza n'kutheka kuti zidutswa 70.

Cacikulu mtengo kupulumuka kanjedza ndi zaka 90, choncho nthawi zambiri gwero la chakudya ndi phunziro katundu mibadwo yambiri anthuwa.

kokonati nakulitsa

Kodi kokonati kukula mu chikhalidwe? M'mayiko ambiri otentha. Pafupifupi chongopeka wamkulu kanjedza zipatso kumayambira zaka 7-9, ndipo umapititita kwa zaka 50. Zipatso imakonzedwa mu magulu zidutswa 20 pamodzi. Kwathunthu akamakula m'miyezi 9-10. Zokolola pa mtengo pa chaka ndi 60-120 zipatso.

Wapadera otentha mtengo ndi membala chabe wa mtundu Cocos, mmodzi wa mitengo zothandiza kwambiri mu dziko.

Kufotokozera kokonati

Kodi limakula kokonati, zipatso kuyang'ana chosiyana pang'ono kuposa anthu kuona pa maalumali wa maholo malonda. Walnut ndi yokulirapo kuposa zinthu zachilengedwe.

Lakunja fibrous m'chimake (ekzokarp) nati amateteza mu kugwa. Chipolopolo mkati (endocarp) - chipolopolo 3 ndi pores ofanana ndi diso. Amatsogolera ovules atatu, mmodzi amene akufotokozera mu mbewu wopangidwa mwa pamwamba wosanjikiza minofu woyera (makulidwe 12 mm) ndi endosperm (chimaonekera ndipo madzi - kokonati madzi). Mafuta kuwonekera copra m'menemo kwaiye, pang'onopang'ono inasanduka emulsion yamkaka, kenako solidifies gusteya.

ntchito

Kumangira ntchito kwambiri nkhuni ndi kanjedza masamba, komanso chakudya - zipatso. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti anthu ambiri zingakhale imfa Mgwalangwa monga kokonati nkhonya kugwa pa mutu wanu, akhoza kuyambitsa imfa. Malinga ndi zomwe panopa chaka chilichonse kugwa zipatso za anthu pafupifupi 150 anafa. Pafupifupi kokonati kulemera ndi 1 kilogalamu (anapezeka ndi 3-kg), ndipo amenya pansi ndi gulu la tani 1. The wokongola kwambiri zinthu zachilengedwe ndi anthu m'mayiko kokonati limakula.

kubalana

Kokonati wachulukitsa mtedza. Kukula kunyumba, ayenera kukhala chipatso theka kuika mu nthaka okonzeka mu mphika. Kawirikawiri achinyamata zomera - mtolo kusintha masamba waukulu. Ndiye, mu mitengo msinkhu thunthu akuwonekera. Komabe, mwayi wa kulandirira zipatso kunyumba, inu mukhoza kunena, ndi ziro (ngakhale greenhouses).

Onetsetsani kukumbukira zotsatirazi: kuti kukula kokonati kunyumba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso kucha. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe zofunika.

Kokonati adzaikidwe mu nthaka munali zambiri mchenga, kotero kuti maso ili pa tsinde la pamapeto kunapezeka kuti pambali (pafupifupi yopingasa malo).

Mofulumira ndondomeko kumera, muyenera zonse kusunga gawo lapansi lonyowa. Utsi anabzala mtedza kungakhale yankho munali pang'ono nyanja mchere. Mukhozanso kuika mphika ndi mtedza mu thumba pulasitiki, izi zidzathandiza kukhala ndi mpweya yoyenera (chinyezi mkulu ndi kutentha).

Kokonati - chomera photophilous, amene kukula yachibadwa amafuna osachepera 12 maola kuwala. Kuyambira mu May ndipo mu chirimwe amafuna mvula madzi okwanira nthawi 2 sabata, ndipo kawirikawiri - pa nthawi imodzi yokha zolimbitsa kuthirira. Manyowa zotheka njira yapadera kwa kanjedza ndi kulowetsedwa wa mullein.

Germinating zikumera kutentha akadakwanitsira ndi 24 ° C, ndi wamkulu zomera - 22 ° C.

Childs, kukula mu nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu otsatirawa a kokonati: kokonati Veddelya ndi kakang'ono.

copra

Kokonati madzi ndi gawo mkati mwa endosperm ndi gawo lakunja zace - kuti ndi copra. The chachiwiri - gwero la mafuta kokonati, amene mankhwala wapatali kwambiri chifukwa amanena zidulo zosiyanasiyana mafuta. Ndi zimagwiritsa ntchito mu zolinga za thanzi ndi kukongola.

Izi wochuluka sekondale endosperm zouma mtedza. Copra tichipeza zidutswa woyera kapena chikasu TACHIMATA khungu. makulidwe awo - 6,12 mm. mtedza wina kupereka magalamu 500 copra, chomwe ndi edible mankhwala okhala 9% mapuloteni, 6% madzi, 16% zimam'patsa ndi 67% mafuta.

Kodi limakula kokonati, copra kukolola pa nthawi anali pafupifupi ntchito yaikulu ya anthu a zilumba mu kotentha. Zilumba zimenezi zili (kumene kunali mitengo ochepa) mwapadera anabzala ndi mitengo kokonati. Copra - lofunika malonda mankhwala, amene wachita kale ankagulitsa nyanja kum'mwera. Ndipo, lero, linachititsa workpiece.

The earners lalikulu amaonedwa anzake a ku Philippine copra. Kukolola monga makampani akuluakulu, ndi alimi.

Dziwani kuti chifukwa zosayenera kuyanika wa copra pa amatha amatha kuumba kuti kutulutsa poizoni (Aflatoxin). Izi ndi carcinogen amphamvu kwambiri zingachititse chiwindi matenda. Copra chakudya sangathe kudya, koma chogulitsidwa. Kuyambira mafuta analandira, ndipo analandira mwa njira mafakitale, zabwinobwino.

Kokonati mtengo "Arheydzhe"

Kodi kukula kokonati? "Arheydzh" (Korea zongopeka massively oswerera angapo Intaneti masewera) monga mmodzi wa zinthu masewera ntchito kokonati. Action mu masewera chikuchitika mu chilengedwe (zongopeka dziko) ArcheAge. Kokonati pano, komanso madzi ena aliwonse zipatso likhoza kupangidwa. ntchito yofunika kwambiri ArcheAge - kupanga dongosolo lacquered inafunika polenga chikopa zida. Ndipo msomali ichi, inu mukhoza mwina kugulitsa kapena ntchito kulenga zipangizo zawo.

Kodi kokonati umakhala dziko chabe?

1. Otsika boggy.
2. Pansi, kulankhula miyala.
3. Chilumba m'bandakucha.

Mu ArcheAge mgwalangwa - mmodzi wa mitengo, zomera amene sakhoza ogulidwa kuchokera amalonda Consortium. Ndipo zipatso za masewera yoyenera kuti apange ena zamdziko zothandiza ndi zida zabwino.

Pamapeto pake, pafupifupi katundu zodabwitsa za mankhwala

Mu nthawi ya 1941-1945 (Pacific nkhondo) zotsutsana mbali ntchito pa matenda a ovulala madzi a kokonati monga "zina" kuti madzi a. Ici ndi ciwiya mwachilungamo mosalekeza kuti ndi ofanana ndi madzi a m'magazi a anthu.

Komanso, madzi a kokonati mu kapangidwe kake zopatsa thanzi kuposa mkaka lonse. Ilibe mafuta ndi zochepa mafuta. Anthu a kotentha ndi n'zosadabwitsa opindulitsa m'zonse zomera achilengedwe.