Wosewera Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko: Wambiri, mafilimu ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Ngakhale pa moyo wake iye anatchedwa namatetule wa zisudzo, ndipo izi zikuchitikadi mmodzi yekha Popeza kuti matikiti kwa zisudzo, amene kutengela wosewera luso, anagulitsa m'kuphethira kwa diso. Chabwino, mafilimu, kumene iye ankasewera Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko, anakhala ophunzira a sukulu zisudzo mtundu wa zooneka, muyezo wa ntchito waluntha. Ndipo iye anali phunziro kwa zithunzi kwathunthu, kuphatikizapo: Prince Myshkin, Karenin, migodi mkaka, Dong Guan ... Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko mpaka masiku ake otsiriza zoyenera kwa mafilimu a kanema ndi zisudzo, kusewera pa siteji ndipo anapereka chiwerengero watanthauzo yaikulu maudindo. Ndipo pamodzi ndi vekitala ntchito yake akatswiri akhoza kupita osati kwa luso lalikulu. Koma tsoka kwasintha. Kodi chidwi ife mu malo oyamba za wosewera, amene amadziwika kuti Nikolai Gritsenko?

Raleigh, mafilimu ndi sachita, kumene. Ndipo, ndithudi, kulenga yonena za magawo.

zokhudza mbiri

Gritsenko Nikolay Olimpievich (wosewera) anabadwira ku siteshoni Yasinovataya (Donetsk dera, Ukraine). Izo zinachitika July 24, 1912. bambo Nikolai a ntchito mu mgodi. About nthawi imene wosewera m'tsogolo kusukulu, pang'ono amadziwika. Khama kuphunzira ndipo sanali amasiyana ndikawapempha aphunzitsi awo kupulumutsa kwambiri. Koma Nicholas wamng'ono tikhoza kupitirira kulemba nthano zambiri zoona, koma ngati aphunzitsi monga riven ndi kuseka ndipo anamukhululukira ndi zoipa zonse. Kuyambira ndili mwana, mnyamata anatha kwa masekondi angapo kusanduliza mu chithunzi chilichonse. Ndipo talente iye angathe kukhala zaka makumi angapo.

Kale mu zaka 19 mnyamatayo anayamba maphunziro a Dnepropetrovsk zoyendera Polytechnic, kenako ndinapeza ntchito pa Mushketov siteshoni ngati katswiri kapitawo, ndi ndipo umasamutsidwa ku siteshoni Yasinovataya, kumene iye anali katswiri wina, woyang'anira nyumba.

Mu zoyambirira za 30s wa Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko ukugwira ntchito pa Makeevka zitsulo Bzalani "Zitsulo" (dipatimenti luso constructor).

phunziro akuchita

Chidwi pa luso chinyengo Nicholas anadzuka pamene iye anali usinkhu wa zaka makumi awiri. Poyamba kudzakhala maphunziro a nyimbo za - sukulu ogwira ntchito modabwitsa 'mu Makeyevka, ndiye kupita kuphunzira pa sewero sukulu ku Kiev. Koma si onse sukulu, imene Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko adzaphunzira ndizosowa akuchita. Mu 1935, iye anapita ku sukulu mu Mat-2, kenako kukhala wophunzira wa sukulu zamasewero ku TSTKA. Koma tisaiwale kuti mamembala a komiti kusankha likulu sanali kuthandiza mnyamata, munthu amanena momveka bwino kuti lidzabweretsa phindu kwambiri kwa mbewu, osati mwa mpanda wa kachisi wa Melpomene. Ndipo komabe Nikolai Gritsenko, amene yonena ndi chidwi pojambula mafani wa nthawi Union, basi sanali kupereka. Iye bwinobwino Mwapambana mayeso mu "Shchukin" sukulu ndipo atamaliza maphunziro awo zisudzo yunivesite mu 1940, akulowa gululo im.Vahtangova.

Koma posakhalitsa Hitler anaukira Soviet Union, ndipo wokhala wosewera anatumiza kwa Angelo, amene amadziwa ndizosowa zochitika asilikali Inde cha wolamulira.

Woyamba maudindo kanema

Mu zaka 1942, pakubwera woyamba filimu ndi Gritsenko. wosewera The kwavomelezedwa kwa cameo ntchito pa melodrama "Masha" (dir. J. Reisman). Mu filimu, akupanga Tilandire polemekeza Masha Stepanova. Wambiri ya wosewera Gritsenko Nikolaya Olimpievicha chidwi n'chakuti iye nyenyezi mafilimu 47, ambiri amene ali m'gulu la "golide thumba" wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet. Komabe, wachiwiri udindo wosewera lake zaka zinayi pambuyo kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la. Mu "akale vaudeville" (dir. Ivan Savchenko, 1946) Nikolai Olimpievich wavomerezedwa ntchito imene kutsogolera Antona Fadeeva Hussars. Ndiye kunali kupambana wina mu mafilimu a kanema a. Mu 1950, mkulu Reisman amachotsa tepi "Dream Cossack ndi," amene Gritsenko modyerera amasintha mu chifanizo cha wapampando gulu munda. Ntchito imeneyi, wosewera ndi kupereka wa Stalin Prize.

Anaonetsa ntchito yake

Pa 50-70-ntchentche Gritsenko Nikolay Olimpievich mwachangu mafilimu, kuyesera pa ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Back mu 1954, iye ankasewera pa siteji yomweyo ndi zounikira za mafilimu a kanema national: aloyi Tarasovoy, Mihailom Yanshinym ndi Alekseem Gribovym. Filimuyo yomwe Gritsenko kuchita monga kulamulira, wotchedwa "Swedish machesi" (dir. K. Yudin).

Ndipo, ndithudi, osanenapo ntchito kwambiri cha maestro mu zochitika za m'mbiri "Njira ya ku Kalvare" (dir. G. Roshal, 1957). Iwo Gritsenko Nikolai Olimpievich kuoneka Vadim Petrovich Roshchin.

Ndipo ichi ndi mbali yaing'ono ya kuti ankaimba ndi wosewera pa Anatipatsa. Iye ankatchedwa "namatetule wamba." Nikolai Gritsenko - wosewera - sizinali choncho. talente yake inali chabe modabwitsa. Koma tsiku lililonse, monga taonera ndi anzake pansi shopu, wosewera anali wodzichepetsa, koma ankakonda kuvala stylishly.

Ntchito ngati Dayilekita

Pa siteji ya Vakhtangov Theatre maestro mbadwa anayesa dzanja lake, ndipo ngati Dayilekita. Pamodzi ndi anzake - Vladimirom Shlezingerom ndi Dinoy Andreevoy - mu 1956, wosewera amaika nawo sewerolo "Pansi chimodzi." Kumbali ya mtundu wanyimbo amayanjana kuti akhoza zimachitika melodrama lapansi.

Kumbukirani kuti pamene kuyeserera mawu awa, wina wa ochita sakanatha kusamalira kusonyeza khalidwe la ngwazi, amene anali cutesy France. Ndiyeno Nikolai Olimpievich anabwera pa siteji ndiponso anasonyeza "mbuye kalasi" pa nkhani ya mmene kusewera yemwe amakhala m'dziko limenelo ndi mafasho.

Komabe, otsutsa zisudzo sanali kusangalala ndi ntchito ya "pansi The chimodzi." Woyamba sanali nkhani ake, iye anati, chifukwa kutsatira moyo wa munthu wina amene anakula motsatira malamulo a anthu capitalist.

Ntchito mu bwalo lamasewera

Munapanga imene Nikolai Gritsenko wachita kwa nthawi yaitali anaonekera mu zisudzo repertory monga kumangoonerera anayenda pa iwo. Wake amanoledwa ku ungwiro zaka udindo ndi sanataye kuwala ndi filigree. Nthawi zina omvera kachiwirinso sanaleke kuona mmene zisudzo akhoza kotero wapadera ndi organically mukupeka pa siteji. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, Nikolai Olimpievich ndi Titanic ndipo anayesetsa, nsakali ya luntha lake chidwi. Gritsenko, ngati sing'anga ayi wosewera ena, Ngokhoza kulenga ndi ntchito pansi kwa mokoma zing'onozing'ono tinatengera fano lake ndi mosamala kusonkhana makhalidwe ufalikire munthuyo.

Reviews anzake

Ngakhale wakeyo ndi mphunzitsi Ruben Simonov ndi anzawo anabwera kuyang'ana momwe ntchito Gritsenko.

Aliyense ntchito ndi sachita iwo anali anapeza weniweni. Iye ankatchedwa "zisudzo mu zisudzo." Zisudzo kotero analankhula za talente yake: "Iye wakhala atha kudabwa. Aliyense ntchito yotsatira Gritsenko mwamtheradi si ofanana m'mbuyomo ndi looneka limasonyeza mbali yatsopano luntha. Mwachibadwa, tsono patsala chinsinsi ali mu chithunzi adzaoneka Nikolai Olimpievich, ndi zimene yofanana ndi luso akuti maestro achisangalalo nthawi ino. "

udindo wodziwika bwino mu bwalo lamasewera

Soviet anthu paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi anapita Gritsenko, osati mafilimu a kanema komanso mu kachisi wa Melpomene. Ndimakumbukira bwino ntchito ya Nicholas Olimpievich mu sewerolo "Wautsiru okwanira aliyense wanzeru" (dir. A. Remizov, 1968). Iye anali wokhoza kuonetsa angathe zonse njira zapadera akuchita ndi zipangizo, zimene ziri mwamtheradi osati masewera anaposa litsedeev ena. Gritsenko anaonekera pamaso pa omvetsera mu mawonekedwe a njonda wolemera mu zaka, amene ankawatsutsa kwambiri kuti chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom.

Mu 70 kumayambiriro kwa maestro wachita chiphunzitso cha R. Simoni "Munthu ndi mfuti." Nikolai Olimpievich anachita izo chifanizo cha msilikali amene sanali kokha nthabwala, komanso savvy. Mu sewerolo "Mkazi kuseri kwa chitseko wobiriwira" Gritsenko anali kulandila udindo wa Dashdamirova wakale wamkulu.

Iye anali kwambiri wakhumudwa chifukwa chifukwa cha imfa ya mphunzitsi wake Ruben Simonov, amene zapita m'nyengo yozizira 1968.

Pambuyo Nikolai Olimpievich kunena kuti zisudzo anali amasiye popanda Simoni. Zisudzo imene Gritsenko adalawa, pang'onopang'ono m'malo ku repertoire a, zisudzo ntchito anayamba kuvutika. Ndipo m'badwo kwambiri mwapang'ono chiwerengero cha maudindo.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Mu gawo lomaliza la moyo wa wosewera iye anali kudwala kwambiri. Iye anayamba matenda mtima, Nikolai Olimpievich anakhala wosalankhula ululu mowa kuposa thanzi zina kuchichepetsa. wosewera The chinayamba ofoola ziwalo, ndi mawu ochokera "seventini Posakhalitsa wa Spring," anawerenga cribs lapansi. Posachedwa adayika anasenza mavuto ndi wamanjenje dongosolo. Nthawi wosewera anali kudwala. Mkazi wa wosewera wa anakakamizika kuika Nicholas Olimpievich chipatala cha wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo. Mwatsoka, pafupifupi munthu mmodzi provedyvat Gritsenko mu chipatala, mpaka Yesu anamusiya yekha ndi matenda awo. Anamusiya yekha ndi onse. mnzanga wina mlandu ndi wosewera kwambiri kuti iye anaba chakudya. Kuyambira milandu ngati Nicholas Olimpievich mtima sindikanakhoza kupirira ... Iye anafa pa December 8, 1979. Masiku ano, anthu ochepa kumbukirani za munthu uyu, koma Gritsenko moyenera ankamuona ngati wamkulu wa ochita zaka mazana makumi awiri.