Sinyak Pol, French Neo-Impressionists wojambula: yonena, zilandiridwenso

French zojambulajambula, wolemba mabuku angapo pa luso ndi ankadziwika yachtsman mosalekeza umunthu. Kale pa moyo wake, munthu uyu wakhala tingachipeze powerenga anazindikira ndi nthumwi yaikulu ya Wachiwiri-impressionism. Mautumiki ake anali kupereka dongosolo la Legiyo Ulemu. Ndipo pambuyo pa imfa yake ali ndi zaka 71, anthu a m'nthawi yake anati kuti wojambula aluso anali atatu lapamtima ndipo wosatha kaja - luso, nyanja ndi anthu.

Maloto kupenta

ojambula zithunzi Progressive za m'ma XIX, Sinyak Pol anabadwa mu Paris mu 1863 ku banja la wamalonda wolemera. Anakumbukira kuti ubwana wake anali osasamala ndipo ndithu caressed chikondi cha makolo.

Pambuyo koleji, Paulo akuti makolo ake sanafune kupita ku yunivesite, ndipo akufuna kuyamba loto lake moyo wonse - kukhala zojambulajambula. Akatswiri a Signac sitikayikira kuti chikhumbo ali malinga ndi chizolowezi bambo ake kuti: mu nthawi yake yopuma, anapanga zina zachidule za chilengedwe, ndi mnyamata, ngati spellbound, kuonera kubadwa kwa zithunzi ankachita masewera. Ndipo moyandikana ndi Montmartre, omwe m'nyumba situdiyo luso talente French, wasiya chizindikiro chake.

Zadzidzidzi pa chionetserocho

Makolo sankamutsutsa pempho mwana yekhayo kukhala kulenga. Sinyak Pol kwathunthu kumizidwa mu luso yofanana ndi kuyendera luso zisudzo onse ndi kuyamba kutengera ntchito za Impressionists wotchuka. Anadza kwa Iye zochitika zachilendo zimene mnyamatayo anakumbukira popanda zosangalatsa kwambiri.

Chionetsero cha Impressionists Paulo, potenga mapepala ndi zojambulira, anayamba mosamala redraw pachithunzipa ndi Degas. Pomwepo anakumana ndi debutant anasonyeza ndi pang'ono odziwika Gauguin ndi kufunika kuti asiye kukopera. Mnyamatayo anali kupuma mwamanyazi.

Monet admirer zilandiridwenso

Mu 1880, bambo ake anamwalira, amene anasiya mwana wabwino wa boma, osati nkhawa kwambiri kufunafuna ntchito, ndi wotanganidwa yekha ndi zilandiridwenso.

Kuganizira kuphunzira, zimene kukhala matalente wake mokwanira, Signac chiyani n'komwe kulowa School of Wabwino Tirhana, pozindikira kuti iye sanali panjira ndi muyezo chiphunzitso cha kupenta chikhalidwe. Iye kuchilemekeza ntchito za Monet, akutama kutengerapo ake ku Mtsinje khoka. Malinga inde m'tsogolo, monga Impressionism ankatha kudziwa amasonyeza wochenjera kayendedwe ka utuluke madzi ndi zosaneneka masewera dzuwa pa izo.

Paulo maloto chokumanako ndi wojambula mumaikonda, kuphunzira zinsinsi zonse za luso lake. Iye analemba kalata wachangu kwa zojambula wolemekezeka ndi pempho kuilandira. msonkhano zinachitika, koma Signac sanakhutire kwambiri ndi phwando ozizira a mbuye, amene sanali kuyankha mafunso chidwi mnyamata, kumutumiza kuti akaphunzire ntchito zawo komanso kuona kuti si kumatanthauza achikulire.

Penti, mu nyanja

Pol Sinyak, amene yonena ikusonyezedwa ndi akuluakulu kulenga kale mu 1882 analemba zojambula wake woyamba, kutsanzira wolemba wapamtima. Iye anali nthawizonse chidwi kufala kwa masiyanidwe zachirengedwe zojambula za Impressionists, mwaluso zosonyeza nambwibwi madzi ndi mawunikidwe mu mtsinje. Chiyani pa moyo, Signac afika yaing'ono boti boti, omwe amayendabe kawirikawiri ndi kupanga zina zachidule. Ngakhale otchuka kwambiri masewera amakhala Kuyenda ndi ojambula zithunzi zambiri anam'patsa mtundu wa msonkho pamene kugula zipangizo kusambira kuti zilandiridwenso wanu.

Imodzi mwa ntchito kwambiri a zojambulajambula ndiye kupenta "Cross oyendetsa." Seascape amapereka wojambula malingaliro achisoni za masewera zomvetsa chisoni anthu ndi miyambo ya chikhalidwe ndi akukumbutsa Monet zojambula.

Ndipo Pointillism Neo

Pol Sinyak, amene zithunzi zolembedwa ndi kutsatira banga zikoti za mitundu koyera unmixed, ntchito pointillism njira, anaitenga ku mnzake - wojambula J. Sulfa.

Tionenso zojambula wake ku maganizo ena maso athu amaona mankhwala wonse. Musanayambe kujambula m'njira, Paulo yaitali kuphunzira chiphunzitso cha malamulo nzeru ndi mtundu njira zithunzi.

Mosiyana ndi Impressionists

Pagona kusiyana zojambula za Impressionists Signac, analinso mtundu pa nsalu zokha ayi wake mosalingalira, motsogozedwa okha yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale wake. Zojambulajambula wanenedwa mfundo za malangizo atsopano pa luso buku, imene anaitana kalembedwe wake wa Wachiwiri-impressionism. Iye anali ndi tsikulo, zomwe zinalembedwa zonse kuona sewero mtundu ndi kuwala.

Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti alenge katswiri woona wa kupenta malo, koma ndi bwino yosayenera kwa chithunzi mtundu wanyimbo.

Nsalu ongokhala smears

"Palace ya Apapa ku Avignoni", wolembedwa mu 1890, ndi bwino atsimikiza brushwork Signac. smears zazing'onozi kusakanizidwa ndi mzake ndendende kugwa mitundu, zowoneka kulenga chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha nyumba yachifumu mu France. Lamanzere lake, wojambula limasonyeza mlatho analengedwa ndi mithunzi ya utoto wobiriwira. Near zojambulajambula amachita brushstrokes a mumtundu, popanda kuyanjana pamodzi.

Ndipo ngati chithunzi amayang'ana pafupi ongokhala ting'onoting'ono specks lona, ndiye pa mtunda wa zikoti kuphatikiza kupanga umphumphu wa mankhwala. Amene anaphunzira chiphunzitso cha zotsatira kuwala Signac moganizira zomwe anapeza za impressionists mu kupenta, kukumbukira kuti pamene inu kusintha kuunikira mtundu kusintha chitsanzo.

Kudzoza malo a Saint-Tropez

Popeza 1892, wojambula Pol Sinyak ndikupeza kukongola kwa French chikhalidwe Mediterranean. Iye amapita kum'mwera kwa dziko m'tauni ya Saint-Tropez, chidwi kwambiri kuti burashi mbuye afuna kukhala pano. In-anamanga nyumba, amene mazenera kupereka dziko zamatsenga pa mafunde a m'nyanja, mbuye allocates chipinda ntchito. Apa iye anapita mwa kudzoza ndi chithunzicho amalenga yomalizidwa watercolor zina zachidule, anazindikira kuti imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino. Akukhulupirira kuti apa anaulula zonse talente yake Neo-Impressionists.

Iye kawirikawiri amatanthauza mutu wa mitengo, kuimira mphamvu ya chilengedwe pa lona. Pa chinsalu "Pine ku Saint Tropez" wodzaza crone nkhuni subjugates malo, ndi kusinthasintha ndi gululi imafalikira ndi nthambi zosiyanasiyana za zikwapu kalembedwe. Chithunzicho, amene kalembedwe kulemba mofanana ndi zithunzi zovuta zithunzi kapangidwe ndi kusintha mitundu, kusunthira kutali pastel mithunzi kuti amasiyanitsa yowala.

Ntchito mu situdiyo osati chikhalidwe

A mwana wa wojambula kwambiri ankafotokozedwa ngati situdiyo ntchito za mbuye: "Kuchokera pawindo la nyumba yake sadzapulumuka wina zikuchitika pa Nyanja chochitika. Mu msonkhano wa dzuŵa kuthira mwa kutsegula yaikulu, kupanga zinthu padziko mawanga yowala. "

Zojambulajambula Neo-Impressionists salinso ntchito monga kale, mu malo lotseguka. Izo basi amalenga autilaini, zina zachidule, kuwapatsa iwo yomalizidwa mawonekedwe ake ogwirira ntchito.

A wojambula aluso amene walemba mabuku angapo pa mbiriyakale ya kupenta, akhala mabuku kwa ojambula zithunzi zambiri, chifukwa chotchukitsa mtundu wanyimbo ngakhale kum'patsa dzina lakuti "St. Paul."

Wojambula ndi yapamadzi

Sinyak Pol nawo mpikisano ndipo kawirikawiri Umapeza adores chilikupita mpikisano. Akuyenda kwambiri, ndi mu mzinda uliwonse katswiri kumene latsopano. Kuchokera maso diso la zojambulajambula si kuthawa nthawi iliyonse - n'zosavuta popereka masewera kuwala kwa dzuwa pa pamwamba pa madzi, kutupa ndi gusts mphepo sitimayo imanyamuka ma yatchi kudula pa mafunde a m'nyanja. Iye ngakhale analanda mpikisano pa filimu "gululi mu Concarneau" kudutsa kayendedwe sailboats, kuthamangira mwa madzi.

Kuwala odzazidwa katswiri

Signac zojambula kwenikweni wodzazidwa ndi kuwala. Chisoni pa chiyambi cha First World nkhondo ndi Russian utasintha, chithunzicho salola akusokoneza maganizo ake pa zojambula palibe clouding zogwirizana mankhwala, komwe chibadwa ndi anthu mogwirizana kotheratu. Ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale pali amajambulapo maluwa okongola m'mafakitale malo ake.

Zatsopano ndi chithunzi

Ndikugwira ntchito polemba chinenero cha Neo-Impressionism Sinyak Pol nsangala chinkhoswe ndi zithunzi. Izo chikutanthauza akhala chiphunzitso chimene mzere yopingasa, malinga chithunzicho, kupereka kumverera kwa mtendere, kutsika pansi nalosa chisoni ndipo anasonyeza chimwemwe kudzuka chimwemwe.

Anazindikira kuti namatetule ndi ntchito mafuta ndi watercolors, lithographs ndi etchings analengedwa ndi thandizo la inki madontho sketching zojambula m'tsogolo. Chidwi ndi njira ya Zithunzi Byzantine, unapita mkwapulo yaing'ono utsi pa lona ang'onoang'ono mabwalo kuwonjezera kwa chithunzi coherent.

Pafupi zaka makumi atatu, Paulo anatumikira mtsogoleri wa "Society of Independent ojambula" mwamphamvu akuthandiza matalente wamng'ono. Iye anali kudzoza ndi chitsanzo Matisse nakhala wogula loyamba la ntchito zake.

Hermitage. Signac zojambula

Written pambuyo ulendo Marseille 1907, a kupenta, anaphedwa mu njira ya pointillism ili la State Hermitage Museum ku St. Petersburg. "Harbor pa Marseilles" analowa Russian Museum mu mmasate Mu zaka zapitazo. Lisanaperekedwe, iye anali pa mndandanda wa wotchuka wofuna kuthandiza I. A. Morozova, anagula mu Europe katswiri wapadera.

The Hermitage Foundation mu 1931 anabwera chosema Signac amatchedwa "Court".

Mu 2012, amabala wapadera mphatso kope wakuti "Ulendo" Hermitage. Zojambula ndi wotchuka amisiri, kuphatikizapo Signac, limodzi ndi mawonekedwe ndi kulankhula za chiyambi cha mtundu wanyimbo Marina.

Kumaliza nkhani ya zojambulajambula wotchuka akufuna mawu ake, zimene iye analongosola kuti: "Ine nsembe okha chifukwa cha luso, ndi pamenepo pokha mukhoza mlandu ine. Ine ntchito kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku, posamalira kutchuka ndi chuma. Tsopano inu mukudziwa moyo wanga wonse. "