Monga ankatchedwa Stalin nyumba zosanja zitalizitali? Chifukwa Stalin nyumba zosanja zitalizitali ndawapatsa dzina ili?

Pa nthawi Soviet, mutu wa boma mbamphedza maonekedwe a kamangidwe ka mizinda. Lero, tanthawuzo la "Breznev", "Khrushchev" ndi "Stalinka" ntchito m'mizinda yonse Russian udindo nyumba ya nthawi zina. Koma nthawi zonse, pamodzi ndi nyumba lililonse zogona zinalengedwa ndi ntchito yeniyeni ya luso. Monga ankatchedwa Stalin nyumba zosanja zitalizitali, anamumanga zaka unawonongedwa? The zambiri chidwi nyumba izi ndi momwe mapeto ao? Kodi n'zoona kuti pa kusodza koyamba nyumba zosanja zitalizitali ku Soviet Union kukhala kwambiri?

Vorobyovy oonetsa anthu akuphana: MSU

Ngati mudzapempha yokhazikika mbadwa ya likulu, "monga patchedwa Zisanu ndi Alongo?" - yankho udzapeza yomweyo - "Mlongo Stalin." nyumba zonse zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo iwo ali kwenikweni ofanana kwambiri. Ngati inuyo sindikuwona aliyense, N'zosavuta kwa kusokoneza zithunzi nyumba zogona pa Tinkers ndi padoko ndi nyumba yaikulu ya Moscow State University. Izi inawomba nyumba yaitali ndi yayikulu, ndi 36 apansi, zomwe zina mwa zolinga luso. Yomanga inayamba mu 1949, ndipo mu 1953 nyumbayi ndinkakhala nalo ophunzira. Masiku ano kutalika akadali ntchito wapachiyambi, pokhala thupi yaikulu ya yunivesite zapamwamba kwambiri mu dziko. Komanso m'nyumba kowonera zakale. Pa kuli nyumba imeneyi nthano zambiri. Iwo amanena kuti mphamvu mayunitsi refrigeration tawonani ndazibisa m'nthaka zapansi ndi chinsinsi ndime mobisa. Imodzi mwa mfundo zosangalatsa, anatsimikizira ndi magwero boma, tidziwa kuti mazana a akaidi akhala ntchito zomangamanga Komabe, si zachilendo kumapeto kwa nyengo.

Smolensk-Sennaya: Unduna Woona za okhonda

Sikuti onse angakhale Zisanu ndi Alongo nyumba zosanja zitalizitali m'njira zamakono mawu. Mwachitsanzo, kumanga ya unduna okhonda ali ndi msinkhu wa simenti 27. Yomanga ndinatenga pafupi zaka zisanu, unayambitsidwa mu 1948. Choona chidwi n'chakuti spire wa nyumba ino Sizinali. ulemerero wake waukulu - lalikulu chizindikiro cha USSR pa wapakamwa lapansi. Koma pamene polojekiti wavomerezedwa, Comrade Stalin, iye momasuka-dorisoval ukulu ofukula ndipo analamula kuti amange.

Pa Zojambula zonse processing nthawi sanali, pachifukwa ichi ndi nsanja anapanga pepala zitsulo ndi kuchepetsa kulemera kwake. Zonse zisanu ndi ziwiri "alongo" okha bwino maonekedwe a likulu, komanso kusonyeza kuti anthu wamba ndi dziko ukulu wa mphamvu, tipambane nkhondo nkhanza. Ndi chifukwa chake lonse ndi kalembedwe nsanja kwambiri. Koma chifukwa cha mbali luso la ntchito yomanga pa Smolenskaya-Chimfine ndi chosiyana ndi mapasa ake, spire ake ali zokongoletsa mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zisanu zisonga.

Kutuzovsky Prospekt: hotelo "Ukraine"

Monga pakati ndi mapulani a nyumba iyi zinali kukhala mmodzi wa yaikulu maofesi hotelo mu dziko. Kukhazikitsa izo pang'ono bwino, ngakhale mu masiku athu mu hotelo monga nambala yaikulu kwambiri ku Ulaya. Kumanga kutalika - 34 apansi, izo anaikidwa kugwira ntchito mu 1957, patatha zaka 4 ntchito yomanga. nyumba izi zazikulu lili patsogolo pa White House. Osati kale litali, hotelo wopyoza kubwezeretsa zikuluzikulu. Lero, pa khomo lalikulu mukhoza kuwona chizindikiro Radisson Royal Hotel, koma mkati timataya kuwerenga, kuwerengera mipiringidzo, odyera ndi maofesi zosangalatsa. Chinthu kuti mu 2005 nyumbayi anagulitsidwa kwa chikhalidwe yosungira ya wapakamwa ndi kampani zamkati 'biscuit ". Mwina mtsogolo ndi tsoka ofanana akuyembekezera ndi zina Moscow nyumba zosanja zitalizitali Stalin nthawi. Ngati ife kulankhula makamaka za "Ukraine", pomwe anapita mu mtima wake, koma zotsatira zake ndi zoonekeratu - kukhala atapita likulu la Royal Hotel angakwanitse aliyense nzika za dziko lathu.

Street Kalanchevskaya: hotelo "Leningrad"

Nyumba iyi anaona alendo ambiri kumzinda, chifukwa limatuluka majestically pamwamba m'bwalo la okwerera atatu. Ngati Tikayerekeza ndi ena, funso kuitana pa nyumba zosanja zitalizitali Stalinist, adzakhala osadzuka. Ngakhale wodzichepetsa kutalika (17 apansi), kalembedwe ndi kuzindikira pa Mwachidule. nyumbayi inatha mu 1954, wapadera umenewu chagona mu kuyembekezera a matailosi ndi wapakamwa. Pa nthawiyo anali mmodzi wa zipangizo zambiri zamakono, amene safunika kusamalira zovuta. Pang'ono structural miyeso ndi kulipidwa wolemera mkati ndi kunja kokha. Inawomba nyumba yaitali mobwerezabwereza tsoka la "Ukraine" mu 2008 izo anagulitsidwa kwa Hilton a. Pambuyo kukonza zikuluzikulu nyumbayi amamuonera udindo wa hotelo ano, koma Stalinist mwanaalirenji m'mabuku a nthawi kuti akuzisunga.

Red Chipata: multifunctional nyumba

Pa apamwamba mfundo Garden mphete Stalinist denga inamangidwa m'chaka cha 1952. Nyumba wapadera makamaka chifukwa yomanga luso ntchito. Mu umodzi wa Boma ake lateral ali yapansi pakhomo. Linamangidwa pa nthawi yomweyo malo mobisa ndi boma komanso zogona nsanja. polojekiti ndi wapadera kuti nyumbayo yemwe anamangidwa ndi kupatuka chidwi kwa mzere wolunjika. Ife ankagwiritsa ntchito njira zofanana ndi zimene anagwiritsa ntchito kwa atagona una wa mobisa yokhudza kuzizira kwa nthaka. Pambuyo thawing wa nthaka shrinkage zachilengedwe dongosolo, izo zinali kumanja choimirira. Ena onse nyumba zosanja zitalizitali Stalinist mu Moscow ndi cholinga zochepa. Allocated pa mfundo imeneyi ndi nyumba pa malo a Red Chipata. M'chigawo chapakati ndi wotanganidwa ndi unduna wa Transport Engineering. Komanso, pali angapo maofesi waukulu ndi sukulu ya mkaka mu nyumbayi. Mu mkulu-nyamuka pali nyumba zogona.

m'dera Kudrino: aviators House

Mbiri ya yomanga nyumba zosanja zitalizitali Stalin chingakhale chosakwanira popanda kutchula kwa nyumba pa Kudrinskaya Square. Njira mutu - "Nyumba oyendetsa" ndi "nyumba pa Zipolowe Square." Poyamba, nyumba pano alandira antchito gawo ndege. Akukhulupirira kuti pa m'zipinda za pamwamba anali chinsinsi mumtengomo wa KGB, chifukwa ofesi ya kazembe US lili pafupi. Nthano kulankhula cha kukhalapo mu nyumba ya ndime chinsinsi ndi zotuluka wakuda. Mu nyumba zazikulu ndi lalikulu mpweya anaukira pogona. Apa lero kugula nyumba akhoza kukhala aliyense, koma kugula ndalama mtengo ndithu. A tsoka zofanana ndipo ngakhale mmodzi wa alongo asanu.

Kotelnicheskaya quay: nyumba

Nyumba mu nyumba zosanja zitalizitali Stalin anali maloto a nzika yosavuta wa USSR. Akukhulupirira kuti onse a iwo anagawira pa siteji ya pomanga nyumba pabvomelezo patokha Comrade Stalin. The nyumba otchuka kwambiri ku Tinkers ndi maganizo wosakaza wa boma la Russia ndi Red Square. Anakakhala ku zaluso ndi atsogoleri achipani. Mu nyumba iyi pali ngakhale mafilimu a kanema payekha, amene Komabe, si ntchito nthawi zambiri. Lero, masitolo mkulu-nyamuka Komanso ili, ali positi ofesi yake. Mkati agonjera ku mkati mwa "Nyumba ya ndege", koma bwino anasunga waukulu pakhomo a chigawo chapakati. Masiku ano, moyo mu nyumba ino, simuyenera kukhala wodziwika kwambiri. Nyumba amagulitsidwa momasuka ndipo adzakhala yaitali, kukwera mtengo.

Chitatu inawomba nyumba yaitali?

polojekiti ndi chitatu likulu la inawomba nyumba yaitali ya kwavomelezedwa - ndipo kumangako kunayambika. Osati kulikonse, koma ulamulirowo. Malinga ndi mapulani ambiri, yomanga chinthu adzakhala kwambiri kuvulala gulu loyimba wa Red Square. Komabe, maziko adayikapo, koma anafa mwadzidzidzi makasitomala chachikulu - Stalin. Pachifukwa ichi, ntchito koyamba linasiyidwa. Siyani yosatha ku malo oterowo yabwino sanayese n'komwe, ndi nyumba wodzichepetsa anamangidwira m'malo mwa mkulu-nyamuka, chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa hotelo "Russia". Zovuta ntchito mpaka 2006, kenako kwa nthawi yaitali akhala ena kutsutsana zokhuza kuthekera kubwezeretsa kapena dismantling a nyumbayi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anaganiza kupasula hotelo. Disassemble nyumbayi anali, ntchito yekha zida zomangamanga, monga boma la Russia ali pafupi kwambiri. Today pa malo lodziwika bwino Soviet hotelo bwinja lokhalokha, inyamuka kuti kuponyapo pano malo okongola kwambiri.

Pali lina lomwe otchedwa Zisanu ndi Alongo - ". Mano a Mtsogoleri" Izi anangotchula satirical si chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo wakhala aiwala pa nthawi. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti ngati Stalin anakhala nthaŵi yaitali, nyumba zosanja zitalizitali akanatha anamanga zambiri.

Kuyambapo Zisanu ndi Alongo?

Mbiri ya nyumba mkulu-nyamuka ku likulu la Russia ikuyamba ndi ntchito ya Palace la Soviet Union. Iwo akhoza amangoona mu chikhalidwe filimu zopeka. Mu mmasate, iwo anali kufalitsidwa zikuluzikulu zomangamanga, amene anawononga kachisi kwa Khristu Mpulumutsiyo. Kutalika anakonza - mamita 420. M'malo spire ndi, ankaikira pambuyo nkhondo nyumba zosanja zitalizitali Stalinist, nyumbayi ankayenera kuti akwatire Russian Chifaniziro cha Ufulu - chiboliboli cha Lenin. ntchito yomanga sadatsatire chifukwa cha nkhondo, imene yomanga nyumba ya anawonongedwa kuti kosamugonjera kubwezeretsedwa. Chifukwa, lalikulu panja "Moscow" dziwe inamangidwa pa malo a inawomba nyumba yaitali zenizeni. Iwo amanena kuti Stalin ndinali kuganiza za thupi la polojekitiyi moyo. Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, iye anali kumangidwa 7 kokha Stalinist nyumba zosanja zitalizitali mu Moscow, ndipo anapulumuka. Ngakhale chitukuko ya nchito yomanga ndi zomangamanga makamaka nyumba izi amaona zipilala za nyengo makedzana, ndipo zikudziwika kupitirira malire a dziko lathu.