Albrecht Dürer chosema "Melancholia". Chida ndi chosema "Melancholia" ndi Dürer

Imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka kwambiri, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera kusema pa zitsulo - ". Melancholia" ndi thabwa Albrehta Dyurera Iwo n'kudzagona kawirikawiri ndi dzina lake, monga "La Gioconda," ndi analandira zogwirizana Leonardo da Vinci.

Chapamwamba akhale mmisiri wa Mlengi

Koma coyamba m'pofunika kukhala pa kwambiri tchati Durer, okhutira zipsera wake ndi zomangamanga luso. Chifukwa pamene munthu amafufuza zojambula mochita kugoba wake, ntchito, ndipo amatchedwa incisal chosema pa mkuwa, kudabwa wodabwitsa ungwiro luso Mlengi. Iye ndi amazipanga wapadera, zovuta ndi nthawi wonyeketsa.

Iwo Dürer analenga njira imeneyi ndi kusema mkuwa chosema. Iye anatenga chisel, dzanja anaika pa khushoni wapadera kuti athe kugwira ilo kwa nthawi yaitali mu malo ena. Ndipo pamene ntchito pa mwaluso wanu si wodula lotengeka ndi mbale zamkuwa n'kupita bolodi pafupi. Mu wotsatira njira etching ali anayamba.

M'pofunika kulabadira ntchito zake zodabwitsa "Rhinoceros", "wozingwa", "Knight, Mdyerekezi ndi Imfa." Akuyang'ana pa iwo, sikutheka amakhulupirira kuti n'zotheka kuchita njira yotero. Kodi nambala wambiri wa Siza Ndipo panopa tsiku njira chosema mkuwa etching, amene analengedwa ndi Albrecht Durer, palibe amene amasangalala. Iye anabwera mbuye modabwitsa ndipo ndi iye atapita.

Atatu a zolengedwa kwambiri zazikulu za aluso

The chosema wotchuka, womwe wapangidwa Albrecht Dürer - "Melancholia". Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu chaka mazana khumi ndi chinayi. Ngati timaona mosamala kwambiri, muona kuti chosema ichi mizere yopingasa ogaŵikana magulu atatu.

Aliyense wa iwo umaimira enaake a chidziwitso. Chithunzicho ntchito izi mwatcheru akuimira misinkhu yonse kumatanthauza makhalidwe. Ngati mwapindula zokwanira kusuzumira zinthu zimene zimaoneka mu gawo m'munsi, mukhoza kuona pali chidwi kwambiri akonzedwa.

Zida Ufiti ndi mkulu mlingo wa chilengedwe cha mwaluso ndi

Aliyense chida ndi chosema "Melancholia" ndi Dürer, amene ali pa msinkhu umenewu akunena za zinthu Timatheriyali: ndege, mbano, lalikulu, nyundo ndi misomali. Ndipo chinthu yochititsa chidwi - ndi wangwiro mpira mawonekedwe. Kuti ndi chizindikiro cha luso kwambiri.

Mu nthawi ya Albrecht chiphunzitso chosiyana ndi luso luso, luso tinkering chinachake ndi manja awo, chidziwitso cha thunthu, amene ali nyama, atazipiringiza mu ngodya kumanzere kwa chosema ndi - zonse amafuna amaudindo apamwamba maphunziro.

Pa mtima wa izo zonse kugona malo a mwachilungamo yolemetsa luso luso. Ndipo chida chilichonse ndi chosema "Melancholia" ndi Durer, anatsindika pamaso pa aliyense wa kudziwa izi. Ndipo ngati mbuyeyo anayenera kulenga kuchuluka amenewa, ndiye iye ali ndi mwayi timapita ku mlingo yotsatira.

Albrecht Durer. "Melancholia". zamanja mkulu khalidwe kapena mlingo wotsatira wa nzeru

Pafupifupi mlingo wa zosiyanasiyana zikhumbo akalipo. Ndipo iwo ali, pa Koyamba, mulibe ubale wina ndi mzake. Wokongola mngelo otanganidwa ndi kuwerenga buku. Choncho amakhala pamwamba pa mwala woperera lapansi. N'zodziwikiratu kuti izi wokongola mnyamata wamng'ono ndi mapiko akuimira malo a chitukuko ena aluntha.

Pa chikhalidwe zovala m'chiuno, zomwe ndi ufulu wa mngelo atavala kachikwama. Koma alankhula bodza pa mapazi ake. Chifukwa ndalama - ndi Malipilo yoyenera yekha ntchito yeniyeni mwachita. Ndipo n'zotheka, ngati inu ntchito chida chilichonse ndi chosema "Melancholia" ndi Dürer, limene lili mu mmunsi mwa chithunzi zokhudzana ndi kuti akhale mmisiri. Ndipo ntchito aluntha sangathe Akuti, iwo alibe malipiro koyenera, kotero chikwama nazonso ili pa gawo m'munsi.

Ikulu galasi ili pafupifupi mlingo ntchito

Koma malo ofunika kwambiri mu gawo lachiwiri la pachithunzipa ali mibulu yaikulu. Ichi ndi chithunzi cholinga cha alchemist iliyonse. Mu masiku a moyo wa Albrecht mu mochedwa Ages Middle, luso mmisiri imawunikidwa ndi luso la dziko, ndi mlingo wokweretsa a chidziwitso chaluntha kapena mwamtheradi anaphunzira mwamuna a munthu wodziwa ziphunzitso kuphunzira Ibn Sina pa Uwerenge kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino za polygon lapansi.

Popeza lamulo limeneli ankadziwa yekha Albrecht Dürer. "Melancholia 'akusonyeza wowerenga mibulu. Iye ali ndi mawonekedwe polygonal, ndi chiphunzitso cha wasayansi wotchuka. Ndipo pafupi ndi chida miyala ndi nthaka limasonyeza kuti mwala uwu sangakhoze kudutsa alchemy, ndi zina zachilengedwe. Ndipo mmodzi kwambiri chida ndi chosema "Melancholia" Durer - ndi mbiya ya alchemist, ndilo m'kati transmutation, ili pang'ono - kwa galasi la.

Ntchito, povergnuvshee adawadabwitsa dziko lonse

Pomaliza, zone lachitatu - ndi chinthu chosakhulupirika. Kumanja mukhoza kuona nsanja yaikulu kwambiri kuti akupita ndi konse pa mapeto. Komanso masitepe ndi, kuyang'anira izo ndi kukalowa kumwamba. awiri zodabwitsa chinthu Tingaone pa nyumba yokha.

hourglass izi kusonyeza chithunzi cha nthawi, ndi matsenga tebulo Durer, mmene vertically ndi horizontally akutembenukira chithunzi cha makumi awiri. Tebulo pamwamba ndi alamu belu ndi chingwe ku izo kosaoneka ndondomeko ya chithunzi, amene analengedwa ndi Albrecht Dürer.

"Melancholia" ndi wowerenga nsanja monga chizindikiro chakuti n'zosatheka tione zonse choonadi. Pali zinthu zopanda malire kuti adziwe maganizo a anthu. Zikuphatikizapo osati luso la mmisiri ndi mapangidwe aluntha, komanso ziphunzitso zamatsenga.

Mu Germany, mu zomera "Kunsthalle" ndi yokha mochita "Melancholia" ndi Dürer. Zithunzi zabwino kusamvana pano, ndithudi, sapereka inu ungwiro zonse ntchito ya wolemba, amene chinadabwitsa dziko lonse. Koma, koma, kuthandiza kuphunzira wake umenewu ndi kuti kuwunika.

Part ntchito zokhudza n'zodalirika lapansi

Ntchito zomwe, ndi luso ulusi kwa mkuwa anapanga Albrecht Dürer - penti "wozingwa", woimira dziko lapansi ndi malo ili chapamwamba kumanzere ngodya ya chosema lapansi. Wamphamvu yowala yowala kunyezimira kwa nyenyezi lakutali. Pali nthano yomwe ikusonyezedwa Halley ndi nyenyezi, zimene unasesa kumwamba panthawi.

Koma mbali yaikulu - mleme, kutanthauza chizindikiro cha wozingwa. Ndi mu yoteroyo awo pa nyenyezi, utawaleza, madzi ndi malo onse umabala mapu matendawa maganizo a geniuses onse. chidziwitso yaikulu kupanga chisoni. The zambiri munthu amadziwa, m'pamenenso amaona ndi itagwa wakuda wozingwa.

Chifanizo cha inde ndi wozingwa

Yotsirizira chithunzi, zomwe zinaonetsa Dürer - Melancholia. Photos pano chimasonyeza chithunzithunzi cha inde kapena wozingwa analengedwa ndi chithunzicho. m'mapiko ake yaikulu kufanana zachilendo. Monga lalikulu kwambiri mapiko mngelo. Mu manja ake ali ndi awiri Zimalondolera.

Izi Albrecht Dürer ankafuna bwino kuti kukula aliyense wa nzeru ayenera kutsimikiziridwa, ndi kutsimikizika zinatha. Chirichonse ayenera kukhala pansi pa ulamuliro. Ndipo pa mutu wa zimakwana - chinthu chowala nthula kuti sizinachitike mwazunguliza ndi slams minga wake pamphumi.

Ndipo mwina ndi chithunzi ichi cha wozingwa, zomwe zimaimbidwa chithunzicho, ndi maso achisoni ndi zina zambiri zinathandiza ndi chimodzi cha kudzikonda kwake zithunzi, koma pa chithunzichi.

Albrecht Durer - yekha mwa ojambula zithunzi dziko, limene lili ndi ndalama zosaneneka wodzilamulira zithunzi. Choyamba iye anajambula pamene anali mnyamata. Ndiyeno akuyamba mndandanda wa wopandamalire kudziletsa fano kwa wotsiriza, pamene iye anali kuima, akuloza kapamba. Zinali ngati amaika matenda.

Ndipo izi chosema wotchuka "Melancholia" Albrehta Dyurera akufotokoza, koposa zonse, nkhani ya tsoka. Ndipo chidziwitso chonse kuperekedwa kwa iwo, magulu atatu a chidziwitso cha sayansi ndi luso, mu lingaliro langa, pamapeto pake kubereka wozingwa. Pakuti muyenera kulipira mtengo wapatali kwambiri wauzimu. Choncho Mlengi wamkulu anaperekedwa pa cithunzithunzi ici boma wake wa mumtima.