Devid Hokni: MBIRI ndi Information

Devid Hokni - m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa ya soda luso, wojambula, wojambula zithunzi, mlengi ndi wojambula zojambulajambula. Popeza 2012, mwini umembala British wa Order yoyamikira. Njirayi imatchedwa tingachipeze powerenga za luso British, ndipo ntchito zake zili m'gulu la mtengo kwambiri mu dziko. kupenta wake wotchuka "kuwaza" anagulitsidwa kwa pafupi $ miliyoni 5.5.

Devid Hokni: A MBIRI

Hockney anabadwa pa July 9, 1937. Wachokera yaing'ono English m'tauni ya Bradford, limene lili mu County wa West Yorkshire. banja lake makhalidwe kwambiri. makolo a mwanayo ndinu olemekezeka kwambiri miyambo yachipembedzo. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, Davide anali ndi khalidwe lachiwawa ndi wopanduka. Kuyambira ali mwana mnyamatayo anali ndi chidwi kupenta. Development chizolowezi anathandiza bambo ake a Davide - Ken Hokni. Iye ankagwira ntchito yowerengetsera ndalama, koma chidwi ndi chithunzi iye anali kalekale, ndipo tinkasangalalira munthu chinkhoswe mu kupenta, ndi madzulo anatenga maphunziro ndi chithunzi.

mapangidwe

Nditamaliza sukulu yapamwamba Devid Hokni (chithunzi pamwambali) analowa Art Institute. Phunziro anapita bwino, mnyamata talente zidavumbulutsidwa ina. Komabe, nthawi imeneyi mwakhama anasonyeza khalidwe wopanduka wa Davide. Kuti amasule bungwe ankafunikira kulemba ntchito nkhani yolembedwa, koma chithunzicho chinamuthandiza kutero. Dongosolo maphunziro bungwe ali amamuopseza sanali extradition wa dipuloma a. Poyankha kuopseza Hockney akupereka sewero amatchedwa "nkhani yolembedwa". Ngakhale misala ya mnyamata, utsogoleli wa anayambitsa n'kupita kukakumana naye ndipo anapereka dipuloma ya maphunziro.

ofesi

Atamaliza maphunziro ake pa Institute of Hockney igwera mu ntchito ya boma. Panthawi imeneyi, mnyamata sakhala chidwi ndi moyo andale. Iye akupereka zithunzi ochepa pa Kusiya nyukiliya. Tikaonanso patapita zaka ziwiri, Davide ananyamuka ndi kupita London ndipo anayamba Royal College of Art.

moyo watsopano

Pa nthawi yomweyo, mnyamata wakumana ndi wotchuka American wojambula R.Kitaem amapezeka zisudzo ambiri, kamakhala bwino ntchito za Picasso. Zojambulazo wa wojambula wotchuka zakukhudzani mtima Davide, nthawi eyiti lakuyang'anira chionetsero cha ntchito zake.

Mu 1961, Devid Hokni ndi exhibitor achinyamata m'nthawi.

Nthawiyi wasiya chizindikiro chake pa Hockney zinthu. Iye amasintha maganizo ake kwa moyo ndi ntchito. Mnyamata wasankha kupita ku America.

Moyo ku America

Zochokera ku New York, Devid Hokni kuti kuzolowerana ndi anthu ambiri chidwi pakati pawo Endi Uorholl. Kulankhulana ndi umunthu odziwika mu dziko la Pop luso, komanso wodekha ndi kayendedwe ka mzinda waukulu, kuuzira mnyamata kulemba mndandanda wa zojambula mochita kugoba ( "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha mafupa okhaokha wamng'ono"). Waukulu chikhalidwe ngwazi zojambula anali mnyamata - ndi zigawo sizinathe odziwa dziko zamakono za mwayi.

Woyamba kuti akuluakulu

David ntchito anali bwino, ndipo itagwa koyamba kuti akuluakulu. Iye inafunika polenga chilengedwe ku chikondwerero sewero Glaynburne unachitikira mu 1975.

Moyo America anagonjetsa Hockney. Posachedwa aganiza zosamukira ku Los Angeles. Ndi apa kuti amadziŵika monga wojambula luso ndi kupeza kutchuka ndi kuzindikira. The mfundo zikuluzikulu za ntchito yake ndi: mogwirizana kuwala ndi madzi, komanso kukongola kwa amuna ndi thupi wamwamuna.

Mu 1963, Davide lectured pa yunivesite American.

Mu 1968 mwambo chionetsero woyamba wa mmisiri. 70s ndipo 80s ali Hockney ntchito kwambiri. Iye anapatsidwa kulenga mndandanda wa zipsera zoyenera Picasso, kachiwiri chinkhoswe mu kulembetsa kuimba ed ndi chuma, kupanga zokongola zazikulu.

1977 Devid Hokni akulemba buku ndi Maulendo Ake, amene anapatsidwa dzina lakuti "Devid Hokni". Patatha zaka 16, chithunzicho anamasulidwa ina yonena wake, lotchedwa "Ndicho chimene ine ndawona."

Devid Hokni - Wojambula

Pa nthawi yomweyo, mnyamata uyamba zithunzi ndi kuchita bwino mu izo. Pamaso osaka chithunzicho limakupatsani kulenga, ngakhale ang'ono chithunzi kamera "Polaroid".

Mu 1982, Paris ndinkakhala nalo chionetsero cha zithunzi Hockney. Pa nthawi yomweyo Iye anamasula buku (Devid Hokni: zithunzi). Zonsezi alandire ulemerero wa wokongola, wodziwa wojambula zithunzi, mmodzi wa ojambula kutsogolera nthawi yake.

80s Hockney anakhala akuchita ntchito yaikulu ya moyo wake - penti. Nthawi imeneyi ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mwakhama kompyuta uthenga, makina fax, photocopiers. Chithunzicho wachinyamata experimenting ndi kuyesa kusindikiza ntchito yanu kuti chosindikizira ndi akutumiza izo ndi fax.

chilengedwe

Devid Hokni - wojambula amene amagwira ntchito mosavuta zosiyanasiyana Mitundu komanso kamangidwe kake. Iye ali ndi ntchito yambiri m'njira miyambo, ndipo pali njira zachilendo ndi experimental kulemba dongosolo.

Pa zojambula wake kwakhudza chikhalidwe kuti anamuzungulira, akuwafunitsitsa a nyumba zosanja zitalizitali ndi zolengedwa zatsopano mapulani. Amamvetsera kwambiri kuti mtundu ndi kuwala. A mbali yaikulu pa zojambula za Devida Hokni kusewera dziwe ndi kalirole. Dziwe anali kwa achinyamata wojambula chimake cha mwanaalirenji ndi moyo wabwino, umene kwambiri anaona America. Komanso, dziwe la mwangwiro kuwala ndi glare zapita, kotheka kusewera ndi mitundu ndi mithunzi.

wojambula sikugwira kulemba dongosolo, ankaona kuti ntchito anzawo, achibale ndi mabwenzi ake apamtima. Izi zimasonyeza mu zojambula wake. Likuonetseranso maonekedwe a anthu, amasonyeza kuti dziko wamumtima.

Devid Hokni, "chachikulu kuwaza"

Mmodzi zojambula wotchuka wa mmisiri ntchito lace "kuwaza." Chithunzi anali utoto masabata awiri basi. wojambula ankafuna kupereka sewero kuwala ndi mtundu wa madzi. Hockney anali kudzoza njira chojambulidwa ndi Leonardo da Vinci. Mpata omvera mphindi chomwe sichidzathera masekondi ochepa ankamutsogolera iye, ndipo zotsatira wawalungamitsa yokha. pachithunzipa ndi zachilendo kuti transmits okha kamphindi. chilengedwe ichi anagulitsidwa mu 2006 pafupifupi $ miliyoni 5.5.

Mabuku ena a chithunzicho

Ambiri Hackney ndi zina ntchito zotchuka mofanana. Mwachitsanzo, "Peter amasankhidwa ...". kupenta limasonyeza mnyamata kutuluka madzi. Pa lona chithunzicho zotsatirazi bwenzi wake womupatsira imasonkhezera wake. Poyamba zinali chithunzi. chithunzi anali utoto ku chithunzi, chimene iye anachita Devid Hokni. ntchito zake ndi mosalekeza kwambiri. Iye amagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana masitaelo ndi mayendedwe, kuyesera kupereka chofunikira.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito yake, chithunzicho amagwiritsa mutu wa kalirole. zojambula zingapo, iye analemba ntchito galasi zifaniziro. Nthawi zina akupereka chithunzithunzi kapena chinyezimiro cha anthu ena.

nzeru zachinsinsi

Devid Hokni ndi amene anathana chimodzi cha zinsinsi za amisiri wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Nthawiyi amakhala ndi mizere lakuthwa, kuchuluka kwa mitundu ndi kuwala zojambula, ndi zithunzi zimathandizadi kwambiri. chinali chinsinsi nyengo chiyani? nthawi yaitali palibe amene angathetse izo.

Tsiku lina, Devid Hokni ndinaganiza zopeza pa ntchito ya mmodzi wa ojambula zithunzi za nthawi kudzera galasi lokulitsira, ndipo kenako kusindikizidwa pa copier awo kuphunzira zambiri. Chinsinsi Knowledge Devida Hokni anali kugwiritsa ntchito amisiri kalirole. zoyambitsidwa zofunika kuti kuyambira kukhala kamera pinhole, ndi kamera lucida. fano anali imene kumtunda lona, ndiye chabe akonzedwa.

wosalakwa, iye anatha kutsimikizira ndi chitsanzo cha mndandanda wa zojambula za akatswiri a chi. Umboni wina wa kutsegula ake panali chochuluka ndinachoka handers mu zojambula aluso (zoona zonse zimaonekera mozondoka pa galasi).

Ntchito kalirole kunapangitsa kuti lembani mzere bwino kusonyeza mithunzi lolondola ndi kuwala glare, chifukwa pamene muyenda chifanizo cha chithunzicho ndi sanasinthe.

Buku ndi filimu za chidziwitso

Opinion wa wojambula wotchuka mothandizidwa ndi wasayansi American pulofesa wa Optics - Charles Falco. Iye Co-Mlembi bukhu la ukutsegulira.

Chiphunzitso cha nzeru zachinsinsi wakhala mutu wa kukambirana nkhani ndi mtsutso. Pali mbali zonse amapilira ndi adani ake. Mulimonsemo, 'kudziwa chinsinsi "sasiya ndalama ya chithunzicho, chifukwa luso njira iliyonse - chabe njira wolemba kusonyeza masomphenya ake a dziko ndi zithunzi.

Potsatira buku lakuti, anaganiza kuti filimu mu Chingerezi. Mlembi wa filimu anali kwambiri Devid Hokni. "Mutu chinsinsi" mu Russian akubwera pambuyo pake.

maulemu

Mu 1988, Hockney anali kupereka kwa Zithunzi Society Bwino Zikho, ndipo mu 1989 chithunzicho anali kupereka kwa Praemium Imperiale.

Mu 1990, wojambula anafuna kumanga Knight, koma iye anakana. Sindinavomereze ndi kupereka chithunzi cha Mfumukazi.

2012 Hockney anapereka anadabwa watsopano - anaitanidwa kukhala membala wa Order British yoyamikira. A mphoto zofanana amapita ku chopereka chake chachikulu kwa luso, sayansi, ndi chitukuko cha mphamvu dziko zida anatulukira ena.

Mutu wa Order ya mfumu ya Great Britain. chiwerengero cha anthu ake nthawi zonse m'gulu anthu 24 okha, chiwerengero cha anthu amene ali pa mphindi. Kusankha pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa membala watsopano ndi mfumukazi.

moyo wojambula pa nthawiyo

Patapita nthawi yaitali ya moyo America Devid Hokni anaganiza zobwerera kwawo ku Yorkshire, ndi kusankha mudzi achisangalalo wa Bridlington. Apa Hockney banja Villa, amene poyamba anali m'chipembedzo kwa mayi ake.

Devid Hokni akupitiriza kudzatunga. Ntchito utoto nthawi imeneyi maziko chionetserocho wojambula pa Royal Academy of Tirhana. Devida Hokni ouziridwa zinthu. A kusintha yosavuta nyengo wakhala chinthu kalekale iye. Patapita zaka zitatu za moyo mu otentha California mpaka kalekale kumva ozizira mpweya wabwino ndi kuona mmene nyengo m'malo, chifukwa chithunzicho anadabwa.

Zikuwoneka komanso kukoma Hockney

Davide anapitiriza kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika. Hockney, monga wokonda agalu, kuthandiza kwa kusaka agalu. Iye limalankhula zitsanzo akuthandiza malangizo masewera. Zojambula ndi kuvomerezedwa ntchito mpando lamba m'galimoto.

Hockney - fodya kwambiri, ali ndi zaka 56 zinachitikira. Iye akusangalala mphindi, osati Kuchepetsa okha. Hokni Devid ndi imodzi mwa kuwala ndudu kwa amene m'mbuyomu. Mwachibadwa, iye unpleasantly kudabwa ndi oyamba a fodya yoletsedwa ku pubs. Monga wosuta weniweniyo, iye analimbikitsa chiyembekezo chakuti mlandu.

wojambula ali ndi maganizo ofooketsa kuti nkhondo ku Iraq ndi kusonyeza maganizo ake za kugwirizana kwa Ulaya.

Hockney akugwirabe ntchito m'njira zonse. zojambula wake kupitiriza kusangalala kupambana kwakukulu ndi zambiri m'nyumba yoonetsa ntchito Devida Hokni.