Chionetsero cha luso otsika ndi nyimbo. Yachabechabe Art - ziri ...

The Nazi lotanthauza avant-garde luso - "otsika luso". Adolf Hitler ankaona Bolshevik luso, Ayuda, odana ndi chikhalidwe, choncho choopsa kwambiri kwa Aryans.

Kulimbana likunyonyotsoka

Cultural Policy ya ulamuliro wa Hitler yoletsedwa ndi kuwononga ntchito ya luso ano, ndi amisiri okha anazunzidwa ndi anazunzidwa. Polimbana ndi luso osachiritsika mwachangu nawo mtumiki wa mabodza ndipo maphunziro mu Germany, Yozef Gebbels.

Chionetsero cha luso otsika mu 1937, womwe unachitikira ku Berlin, kusonyeza mmene zonyansa ndi zosayenera anali mankhwala a Germany osauka. Tsopano ukhoza kuitana ntchito izi avant-garde, koma pa nthawi ya avant-garde, kuti akupita patsogolo, iwo ankadziona ngati Nazi.

Yachabechabe Art. zojambula yoletsedwa

Yachabechabe Art anayimiridwa mwa zojambula kusonyeza zithunzi anthu molakwika, chotheka, ngati si kwina. Ichi chinali muyezo waukulu kusankha zinthu zakale osafunika. Mlembi chitonzo aukitsa depreciation ziboliboli anthu ndi kukongola, ndi kusafuna kuuzira ntchito zake, akuyitanira anamanganso, kulera mzimu wa anthu.

Munthu wangwiro luso ndi moyo

Nazi chifaniziro cha munthu wangwiro ndi ofanana ndi maganizo a anthu ambiri anzeru, polongosola wamphamvu, wathanzi ndi wokongola anthu. Ngakhale Hellas wakale kutamandidwa kukongola kwa thupi, ungwiro wa auzimu.

Wangwiro thupi chimake cha luso anafufuza Lessing ndi Hoggart, Leonardo ndi Dürer. pepala awo amafotokoza ngakhale kufanana yabwino thupi, kuti akutibweretsera chiyanjano cha Kale, zomwe zimathandiza ndi Anazi. Chifukwa cha mogwirizana ichi, chiyero cha mtundu ndi pansi ndi kutsutsa chachikulu kwambiri luso yachabechabe. Kutanthauza zinali zakuti zithunzi zagonjetsedwa kwa chiweruzo, kunyoza munthu amasonyeza kudzitsitsa wa munthu, izo natsutsa ndi ichi, osati avant-garde luso onse ndi luso.

Panthawiyo, Klee akupereka kuthawa chitukuko ku mizu woona wa anthu, ananeneratu kugwa chikhalidwe cha azungu. Ndipo kwenikweni, aluso ambiri panthawiyi chidwi mitundu zilandiridwenso, kumulakalaka mizimu ndi wosazindikira mafuko molapitsa. Monga momwe zingaoneke zachilendo, koma akuchonderera aluso wosazindikira, zinamveka kulikonse, flattened milandu polenga luso yachabechabe.

kuwononga zoipa

Pamaso Hitler natsutsa ambiri luso kunyoza ulemu wa munthu, fano abwino, koma chizunzo chimenechi ndi kuwonongedwa mpaka izo sizinali. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, yachabechabe luso anapulumuka, tikadali ndi chidwi, ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse ndi luntha tione zisudzo wake. Ntchito limaletsa Nazi amaonedwa katswiri wa luso. Mwa njira, osafunika mankhwala palibe kuwonongedwa, ambiri a chigawo cha luso osachiritsika anagwidwa ndi Anazi, anagulitsidwa ku United States, ndi mbali anatenthedwa moto.

Zimphona pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana

Panthaŵi iliyonse mu chitukuko cha chikhalidwe amaika chifaniziro bwino munthu mu mtengo wa ojambula zithunzi osati kokha, komanso olemba, nzeru ena, andale, ideologists. Kusintha nthawi ndi iye ndi kusintha chifaniziro cha munthu abwino.

Italy Kubadwa Kwatsopano condottiere kumanzere image, ndi woyera mtima, ndi ogulitsa. Germany ndi chifaniziro cha mlaliki, nzika. England - mu mawonekedwe a njonda woona. Spain - m'njira kumene kumakhala Amonke kapena mu mawonekedwe a njonda yabwino. Russia ndi chithunzi cha zomangamanga, msilikari aluntha. M'mayiko osiyanasiyana, m'nthawi zosiyanasiyana Mafano ake anawaphwanyaphwanya, okongola ndi omveka, losaiwalika ndi mwachibadwa ake.

Nazi amene anayesa kumanga onse mu mzere, panafunika mu ndondomeko, kuphatikizapo paluso. ubwino Economic lifanane ndi maganizo andale, m'kulimbika kumene chofunika ndi otsika luso lomwe sanapereke pansi. art choterocho si zambiri ankakonda, chifukwa cha kampani misa pakati anakokera Pseudoclassical luso mu mawonekedwe a olemba bwino. Choncho, yachabechabe luso - onse kuti si woyenera amaonera mwachizolowezi a Nazi.

Chionetsero cha luso otsika ndi nyimbo

Unachitikira ku Munich, chionetsero, bungwe ndi cholinga kusonyeza ugliness onse a luso, izo anachititsa chipwirikiti chachikulu m'kupita kwa chaka chomwe anachezeredwa ndi anthu opitirira mamiliyoni atatu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa Mosiyana kwambiri, mu Palace ya Tirhana unachitikira chionetsero "The wamkulu German luso." Chionetsero akupereka zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zoposa 900, anasankha panokha ndi Adolf Hitler. Pa nsalu zokha ayi asilikali akuguba ndi mbendera ya Germany chosonyeza, zochitika za moyo wakumudzi ndi m'mizinda, amaliseche akazi ndi mmene amaonekera Masewerera a Nordic wabwino ndi zinthu zambiri zimene Anazi akufuna mfundo munthu wodzilemekeza nzika German. Mu zaka zingapo cha chizunzo cha Hitler chingachititse chidwi kuposa avant-garde luso.

Kuwonjezera amisiri zojambula zimachitika osachiritsika luso chosema, nyimbo, mafilimu a kanema. Zonse, malinga Nazi anali olakwika, osayenera, otsika, wakhala wachinsinsi monga luso yachabechabe.

Mu 1938, mu Düsseldorf Anazi anatsegula chionetsero cha nyimbo otsika! ntchito yake inali kuti tifulumizane udani zosafunika masitaelo nyimbo ndi olemba awo. Pakhala anapereka caricatures, posters, playbills, amene anadzudzula zokayikitsa nyimbo ndi Mlengi wake. Pakhalanso ngakhale okonzeka ndi chihema chapadera pamene inu mungakhoze kuona nokha kuti nyimbo iyi ndi osachiritsika, kumvetsera kwa iye. Ndi ntchito zosalongosoka anagwira ntchito ndi Stravinsky ndi Hindemith, Mendelssohn ndi Offenbach. Yoletsedwa anali "The Threepenny Opera", monga wolemba anali Myuda. Akuti olephera ndi jazi nyimbo, monga a anthu akuda, ndipo zoipa Nazi boma mpikisano.

Kusinthasintha anakonzeratu mfundo

chionetserocho laperekedwa kwa "nyimbo Imperial Congress" unachitikira Düsseldorf kuti kamodzinso kusewera kusiyana, monga zinachitikira kupenta. Nazi nkhawa timathawa mphamvu ya United States nyimbo za ku Germany. Koma kusankha ofuna ulamuliro wa Hitler likunyonyotsoka zinthu mosamala pa mfundo yachilendo. A chitsanzo chapadera anali Chihangare Wolemba antifascist Bartok. Ngakhale mfundo zake kuti ulamuliro wa Hitler, si yekha choletsedwa, komanso anapitiriza kuchita ntchito zake zonse pa dziko, monga Hungarians panthawiyo anali anzawo a Germany.

Mosiyana ndi chionetsero otsika luso, chionetsero cha nyimbo otsika analibe bwino, ndipo masabata atatu ndi kutsekedwa konse. Ndipo ntchito za lalikulu "likunyonyotsoka" ndi katswiri m'masiku athu.