Chojambuliracho ndikumbuyo kokhala. Chophimba mu nyumba yaumwini ndi cesspool

Ngati nthawi zambiri mumakhala kunyumba kwanu, ndiye kuti simungathe kulingalira gawo lake popanda kukhala ndi chimbudzi, kaya ndi nyumba yapadera pamsewu kapena m'nyumba. Gawo ili ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira cha kukhala omasuka kukhala m'nyumba yamtundu. Zowonongeka pa zochitika zoterezi ndizomwe zimakhala ndi chipinda, chomwe chimakhala ndi phokoso lamtundu wosiyana, malingana ndi chiwerengero cha madzi osamba a tsiku lililonse. Zofunda za pamsewu zimakhala zogawanika ndizogawanika ndi zomwe zili ndi cesspool, ndi zomwe zimachotsedwa. Zomalizirazo zimatchedwa biotoilets ndipo zimapereka ndalama zowonjezera komanso zokonzera mtengo. Zidzakhala zosavuta kukonzekera bafa ndi madzi osambira. Komabe, pali milandu yomwe simungathe kuchita popanda chimbudzi.

Zosatheka kuthetsa chimbudzi

Nthawi zina chimbudzi cha kanyumba ndi dzenje sichili choyenera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, madzi apansi angakhale apamwamba kwambiri, dothi pamalowa lingakhale limestone kapena shale. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, cesspit chipangizo n'zosatheka, pamene nyumba ndi anthu ambiri. Ngati mwasankha kuti muyambe kusungirako chikhomo, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndiphatikizapo cesspool ndi bafa. Ngati makonzedwewa akufunidwa, kuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi za dzenje kuyenera kuperekedwa mothandizidwa ndi makina osamba. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti simungathe kukonza cesspool.

Chipangizo cha kabotolo kamene kali ndi dzenje popanda pansi

Ngati mukuona kuti mukufunikira kusungira kumbuyo kwa malo a nyumba, muyenera kukumbukira kuti nyumba zoterezi zingakonzedwe m'njira ziwiri. Yoyamba mwa izi imaphatikizapo kufukula kwa cesspool wamba, pamene chachiwiri chimaphatikizapo kulengedwa kwa njira yomwe madzi osokoneza adzagwiritsidwa ntchito . Njira yosavuta ndi dzenje popanda pansi, koma ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kusamba kwa madzi tsiku ndi tsiku sikuposa 1 m ³ . Mukamagwira ntchitoyi, muyenera kutsata ndondomeko zoyenera, zomwe zimanena kuti madziwa amapezeka pansi pa mlingo wa madzi akumwa, omwe salowetsa madzi oledzeretsa kulowa m'thupi mwawo. Ngati dothi ladothi likulowa m'deralo, mtunda wa pakati pa dzenje ndi kumwa bwino uyenera kukhala mamita 20 kapena kuposa. Kwa dothi loamy, mcherewu umakula kufika mamita 30. Sandy loam ndi dothi la mchenga zimapangitsa kuti mgwirizano wa zinthu zomwe tatchulidwa pamwambazi usayambe kwambiri kuposa 50 mamita wina ndi mzake. Ngati banja tsiku lililonse lidutsa madzi osachepera 1 mamita ^atatu , liyenera kusiya mphukira popanda pansi, m'malo mwake ndikumanga zitsulo, konkire kapena njerwa.

Zizindikiro za kutsekedwa kwatsopano kwamoto

Chipinda chokwanira chimakhala ndi mpando wokhala ndi ndodo yolandira ndi chitoliro. Mphepete yamadzi imaperekedwa ndi hood, yomwe ili ndi dzina lachiwiri - kanjira yowonongeka. Palinso kachipangizo kakang'ono kamene kamakonzedwa, komwe kamapangidwa ndi chitoliro cha chimbudzi chimene chimayendayenda pafupi ndi chimbudzi. Njira yodutsa mkati imakhala ndi mzere wa mpweya wotentha ndi gwero lotentha. Kufalikira kwa fungo kumatetezedwa ndi kulimbikitsana. Ngati palibe chitsime chapansi pa chimbudzi, chipangizo chotentha cha 15 W chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Mukamanga makonzedwe otere, mapeto a chitoliro chotsekedwa ayenera kuchepetsa 2m pansi pa mpweya wotsegulira chingwe cholowera. Mapaipi amadzimadzi amapangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyana, monga asementtosi-simenti, chitsulo choponyedwa, etc. Mipope yamatsinje imayikidwa mukutsekedwa kwa madziwa ndipo imasindikizidwa monga mwamphamvu momwe zingathere. Pambuyo pake, makoma a cesspool ayenera kukhala ndi matope a simenti, ndiyeno zazheznit. Kunja, nyumba yokhala ndi dongo losweka imayikidwa. Kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala masentimita atatu. Chophimba chapansi chiyenera kusungidwa ndi nthaka yobwerera. Kunja kwa pansi pali kuyeretsa koyeretsa ndi mapeyala awiri, omwe ayenera kusungidwa ndi slag kapena peat. Chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito kumbuyo chimapereka mizere yotsatira ya chingwe chogwedeza: 130x130 mm. Mbali yam'mwamba ya kumbuyo, yomwe ili ndi chiwindi, ili pamwamba pa chimbudzi ndi 0,5 m.

Zida za dzenje losindikizidwa

Chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito kumbuyo chingathe kukhazikitsidwa pamtunda wa dzenje losindikizidwa. Pansi pake iyenera kukhala ndi malo otsetsereka kumalo osokoneza makanema. Kuchokera pa mpanda wa malo ndi nyumbayo dzenjelo liyenera kuchotsedwa ndi 1 mita ndi 10 m, motero. Izi ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse, zomwe zingatheke pothandizidwa ndi makina osamba.

Malangizo a katswiri

Mukamaliza kumbuyo, kumbukirani kuti dzenje siliyenera kukhala lozama kuposa mamita atatu. Apo ayi, silidzachotsedwa chifukwa cha kutalika kwa payipi ya makina. Zilonda zonse zidzakhala pansi, ndipo sikungathe kuzifikitsa. Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa gasi kutayika, mpweya wabwino uyenera kukhala wokonzedwa. Chitoliro cha izi chiyenera kukhala masentimita 10 m'lifupi mwake, pamene kutalika kwake pamwamba pamtunda kuyenera kukhala masentimita 60.

Kudzimanga kwa chimbudzi ndi dzenje

Ngati mwasankha kukonza chimbudzi m'nyumba, muyenera kukumbukira kuti imatsukidwa mutadzaza dzenje ndi 2/3 yakuya. Ntchito imeneyi ikhoza kuchitidwa ndi makina okha, komanso ndi manja. Nthawi zina chinthucho chimasungidwa, dzenje ladzaza ndi dothi, ndiyeno malo atsopano a chimbuzi amafufuzidwa. Ndi malo okongola kwambiri a malowa, chisankho cha kusungidwa ndi kupititsa patsogolo chinthucho chikhoza kuonedwa kukhala choyenera. Ngati malowa ndi ochepa, ndiye kuti kutulutsa cesspools kumachitika. Kuyamba ntchito yomangamanga n'kofunikira ndi kufukula kwa dzenje, kuya kwake kuli 2 mamita kapena kuposerapo. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake, malo ake ndi ozungulira, ndipo mbali zake zimakhala zofanana ndi mamita 1. Mbuyeyo ayenera kuti asalowetse nthaka, chifukwa chaichi amamanga mapiritsi a konkire omwe amaikidwa pamakoma, mwala kapena njerwa. Pansi pake ayenera kusindikizidwa, chifukwa izi zimathiridwa ndi konkire ya konkire kapena yodzaza ndi zida, zomwe zimapereka madzi. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti chimbudzi chimakhala chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa madzi pansi. Ngati mukufuna kupatula mwayi woterewu, makoma ndi pansi ayenera kusindikizidwa ndi chidindo chopanda madzi kapena zipangizo zofanana.

Kukonzekera kwa gawo ili pamwambapa la chimbudzi

Ngati chimbudzi chiri kunja kwa nyumba, malo otetezera ayenera kuikidwa pamwamba pa cesspool. Zokongoletserazi zimayikidwa pa maziko, ndipo njerwa kapena timatabwa zimayikidwa pansi pa ngodya iliyonse yamatabwa. Ndikofunika kutseka madzi ndi denga, lomwe liri pakati pa pulasitiki ndi maziko. Luso la ntchito zowonjezera lidzakhala lofanana kwa nyumba yosungidwa ndi chimbudzi mkati mwa nyumba yaumwini. Zipinda zamkati kapena mapiritsi amtundu amachiritsidwa ndi kusakaniza ndi pepala. Kuphimba kumateteza nkhaniyo kuwonongeka msanga. Zonse zakhazikika palimodzi, kenako zimayikidwa pazitsulo za maziko. Kuonjezerapo, m'pofunikira kukonza malo oyimira pang'onopang'ono mu magawo anayi, pogwiritsa ntchito mabotolo ndi mbale zitsulo. Pamene kumapeto kwa manja kumapangidwa ndi manja a munthu, nkofunika kuyika magawo kapena chithunzi chowonekera mothandizidwa ndi msinkhu wa zomangamanga. Pa siteji yotsatira, mukhoza kuyamba kukhazikitsa zidazi popachika zitseko. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a denga, ayenera kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono pamphepete mwa mapangidwe ake.

Zifukwa za kusagwira ntchito

Chilema pamalopo chimapangidwa ndi akatswiri, koma mukhoza kudziwa zifukwa za kulephera kwadongosolo. Zosokonekera zingabweretse pansi, kutayika kwa makoma ndi magawo ovuta mu mawonekedwe a mafuta, omwe ndi ofunika kwa zomangamanga. Pachifukwa ichi, fungo losasangalatsa lingayambe, ndipo dzenje lodzaza lidzadzaza mwamsanga. Ngati chimbuzi m'nyumba ya munthu chimayamba kugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti mungathe kudziwa ngati silt ili pansi. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuyitanitsa makina osokera, gwiritsani dzenje ndi madzi kuti muchepetse ndalama za silt, ndiyeno mugwiritseni ntchito mankhwala opangidwa ndi tizilombo.

Maonekedwe a fungo ndi khoma zonyansa

Kukonzekera kwachilengedwe ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza cesspools. Muzolembedwa pali tizilombo timene timagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimaphimba nkhuku ngati chakudya. Zotsatira za zochitika zoterezi ndizoyeretsa chiwombankhanga, kumasula malo amkati mwa mapaipi kuchokera ku zinthu zosawonongeka, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, kupewa kuletsa, ndikubwezeretsanso kayendedwe ka madzi.

Kuyeretsa chiwombankhanga

Mafupipafupi omwe cesspools amaponyedwa kunja atchulidwa pamwambapa. Koma, kuonjezera pa izi, ndikofunikira kudziwa teknoloji yomwe ntchito ya deta ikupangidwira. Kudzipukuta kungapangidwe ndi mpope, izi zimafuna tangi yamadzi yomwe imatseka mwamphamvu ndipo ili ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mpope ayenera kukhala ndi fyuluta yapadera, chifukwa popanda izi zipangizo zidzatsekeka msanga. Anthu omwe amakhala mnyumba nthawi zonse ayenera kugula bwino mpweya wabwino wa cesspools. Ngati mulibe mpope ku chidebe chovomerezeka, muyenera kumangiriza chingwe, kuchepetsa ndi kuyamba kuyambitsa madzi. Ziphuphu zimatsanuliridwa mu thanki, koma njirayi sitingathe kuchotsa zitsamba zonse. Choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mpope wapadera. Zosokoneza zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi izo ziyenera kutayidwa. Madzi osankhidwawo amatsanuliridwa kapena kutayidwa limodzi ndi ziphuphu. Sitani imatsukidwa ndi mpopu ya madzi, yomwe imawombera madzi pansi pa kupsinjika. Izi zidzasiyanitsa kukula kwa miyala pamakoma. Mukatha kuyeretsa bwinobwino mapaipi oyendetsa madzi.

Kutsiliza

Pogwiritsa ntchito cesspools, nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mawonekedwe a mpandawo amatha. Ngati dzenje likupangidwa ndi njerwa, khoma limakumbidwa pamalo abwino, ndipo maziko a konkire amaikidwa pamenepo. Ngati pali cesspool, yomwe ili ndi chidebe cha polyethylene, mbiya kapena magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto, mautumiki a manipulator adzafunika. Konzani dongosolo la mphete za konkire sizikugwira ntchito. Chifukwa chakuti konkire silingathe kukhazikitsidwa pamakoma a konkire yowonjezeredwa, yomwe imayikidwa ndi zonyansa.